Mbalame Yogwiritsa Ntchito Makhalidwe

Mbalame zosiyana zimasonkhanitsa chakudya m'njira zosiyanasiyana malingana ndi zakudya zawo ndi mawonekedwe a ndalama, zomwe zimalola kuti mitundu yonse ikhale ndi chakudya chokhachokha m'dera lomwelo komanso malo opanda mpikisano wamphamvu. Kumvetsetsa momwe mbalame zimagwirira ntchito ndi kuzindikira kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbalame zodyetsa kungathandize mbalame kudziwa bwino mitundu ndi zikhalidwe zawo.

Mitundu Yogwiritsa Ntchito

Ntchito yosavuta ndiyokusonkhanitsa chakudya, kaya kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira kapena kusungirako zam'tsogolo.

Ntchitoyi ndi yophweka, komabe, ngongole za mbalame zimasinthika kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ndi kutalika kwake kuti asonkhanitse zakudya zabwino. Mbalame, malingaliro , talons ndi kuthawa amathandizanso maudindo akuluakulu momwe amalimbira, ndipo pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mbalame zimatha kusonkhanitsira chakudya.

• Kupalasa : Pogwiritsa ntchito phazi limodzi kapena mapazi onse panthawi imodzi kuti mutulutse kapena kumasula zotsamba pansi kuti muwonetse mbewu, mbozi kapena chakudya china. Imeneyi ndi njira yowakometsera yodyetsera mbalame zambiri zomwe zimadyetsa pansi, kuphatikiza mpheta, grouse, zinziri ndi towhees.
  
• Kusuta: Kusamala, kunyamula moyenera chakudya kuchokera pamwamba, monga mtengo, nthambi, udzu kapena masamba. Mitedza, chickadees ndi mbuzi zimakunkha m'mitengo, nthawi zambiri zimatha kusonkhanitsa masamba ndi masamba omwe amatha kukunkha pansi.
  
• Hawking: Kuwotcha chakudya, kawirikawiri tizilombo, ndi ngongole pamene tikuthawa ndi kuidya popanda kuyimitsa. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yowonjezera yowonjezera yowombeza, yothamanga, martins ndi usikuhawks, koma ambiri othawa nkhondo ndi flycatchers amachitiranso kuwomba.
  

• Kudzudzula : Kugwira tizilombo m'mlengalenga koma kubwerera ku nsonga kuti tidyetse, nthawi zambiri kubwerera kumalo ofanana pakati pa chakudya chotsatizana. Izi ndizozoloŵera kachitidwe ka zakudya kwa flycatchers ambiri ndi odzigudubuza.
  
• Kusinkhasinkha : Kuwonera dera mosamala kwa nyama zamphongo musanayambe kuzunzidwa mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimakhala zachilendo kwa anthu otha msinkhu omwe amamera kapena kuyenda pamwamba pa malo akuyang'ana nyama, ndipo akamapeza, kuwuluka kwawo kuli mofulumira komanso mwadzidzidzi kuti amvetsere.
  

• Kujambula : Kuika ndalamazo muzitsulo kapena pansi pa nthaka kufunafuna ndi kuchotsa chakudya. Izi zimafala pa mabombe ndi mchenga wa mchenga ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja zina, pomwe mitengo yamatabwa ikuyang'ana mitengo m'mapiri ndi hummingbirds imafufuza maluwa m'minda.
  
• Kupalasa : Kuwombera mwamsanga pambuyo poti nyama ikumenyane mwamsanga, nthawi zambiri ndi kupuma pakati pa kusaka. Izi ndizomwe zimakhalira popangira anthu oyenda pamsewu ndi plovers, komanso mbalame zakuuluka ngati mchere.
  
• Kuwombera : Kutsekemera pamene mukusambira kuti mumveke mutu, khosi ndi thupi kuti mutenge zakudya zamadzi monga algae kapena zomera zina. Amakhaka ambiri ndi atsekwe amagwiritsa ntchito khalidweli m'madzi osaya.
  
• Kuwombera : Kulowetsa mwachidule m'madzi kuti adye chakudya chomwe nthawi zambiri amachiwona osati kumverera. Kutsika kumalo kungakhale kopanda phindu kapena pansi pa madzi, ndipo zimkung'amba ndi zitsulo ndi akatswiri akudontha pamene akudyetsa.
  
• Kujambula : Kumasambira pansi pa madzi kuti udye pa zomera kapena kutsata nyama monga nsomba kapena crustaceans. Ogulitsa ndi mitundu yambiri ya abakha amamera poyenda, monga momwe amachitira, anhingas ndi mapenguwa.
  
• Kuwongolera Kumadzi : Kulowera mumadzi kuchokera kutalika kwake kukagwira nyama yomwe ili pansi. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa choyamba, monga ndi mapelican kapena kingfishers, kapena mapazi oyambirira, monga ospreys ndi mphungu. Ziphuphu zina, monga zazikulu zazikulu zazikulu, zimathamangira mu chisanu pamene ikusaka.
  

• Kuwombera : Kumverera pamwamba pa madzi kuti agwire zinyama kapena pansi, monga tizilombo kapena nsomba. Flamingos, mapeyala ndi spoonbills ndi zitsanzo za mbalame zam'mlengalenga, pomwe mbalame zina zapamwamba monga anthu akuda akuthawa.

Mbalame ndizochita zowonongeka, odyetsa anzeru ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera zakudya, kusintha njira zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi malo omwe akukhalamo. Mwa kumvetsetsa mitundu yayikuluyi ya chakudya, mbalame zimatha kumvetsa bwino makhalidwe awo.

Zochita Zina Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zochita

Kudyetsa bwino, mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana siyana zokha, koma zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amathandiza kuti kudyetsa bwino komanso zakudya zambiri zikhale bwino. Mukawona mbalame zodyera, yang'anani makhalidwe ena okondweretsa ...

• Kuchetsa : mbalame zambiri zimagula zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mtsogolo, kupanga zida zomwe angadalire ngati zowonjezera zakudya sizikusowa. Izi zimawonekera makamaka ku malo okhala kumpoto komanso ndi mitundu monga mitengo yamatabwa ndi jay yomwe imakhalabe yofanana chaka chonse.
  
• Ofufuza : Gulu la mbalame zomwe zimalumikiza pamodzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mbalame imodzi kapena yowonjezera yomwe imawombera maso ophunzitsidwa nyama kapena nyama zina. Zitsamba za atsekwe ndi ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi owonerera ambiri.
  
• Njira Zosinthira : Mbalame zomwe zimakunkha tizilombo m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe zingasinthe kuti zizitha kudula tsamba la tsamba kuti mbeu isagwe ndi nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimasonyeza kusintha kwa nyengo pa zakudya zawo pamene zimagwirizana ndi zakudya zambiri nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
  
• Zosakaniza Zosakaniza : Nkhosa zochepa zimamera pamalo omwewo, ndipo mitundu iliyonse ili ndi njira zosiyana siyana. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yozizira imaphatikizapo chickadees kukunkha kuchokera ku nthambi, nthiti zomwe zimayesa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi okwera mitengo akuyesa mitengo ikuluikulu nthawi yomweyo.
  
• Kuwombera : Mbalame zina zimagwiritsa ntchito misampha kuti igwire zinyama, ngakhale ngati siziyika misampha pawokha. Mwachitsanzo, mbalamezi zimatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nyama zina zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo, monga herons pogwiritsa ntchito mkate kuchokera kumapikisano kuti akoke nsomba kupita ku zisaka.
  
• Kupaka Pellets : Mbalame zomwe zimadya zinthu zambiri zosawerengeka, monga zikopa za tizilombo kapena ubweya ndi mafupa kuchokera ku nyama, zowonongeka kuti zichotsedwe. Nthawi zambiri akatswiri amatsenga amafalitsa pellets kuti azifufuza zakudya za mbalame komanso magwero otchuka a zakudya.

Kudziwa bwino momwe mbalame zimamera ndi kuzindikira njira zosiyanasiyana zodyetsera zitha kuthandiza mbalame kudziwa bwino mbalame zosiyanasiyana m'munda ndikuphunzira kuyamikira khalidwe lawo mosiyana kwambiri.

Chithunzi - Heron Kudyetsa © Peter Massas