Brassia ndi mtundu wa orchids kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi komwe kumatchedwa "kangaude" chifukwa cha maonekedwe aatali, omwe amawoneka ngati miyendo ya kangaude. Dzina la singaude la sayansi, Brassia , limachokera kwa William Brass, yemwe ali ndi botanist amene anathandiza poyamba kulitenga. Nkhumba za orchid zimapezeka m'madera otentha kwambiri monga kumpoto monga Mexico ndi kum'mwera kwa South America, ngakhale kuti zimapezeka m'mapiri a Andes a Peru.
Chifukwa cha malo awo okhalamo, ma orchids amakonda malo ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha kwakukulu kuwathandiza kukula. Zitha kuzindikiridwa osati chizoloŵezi chawo chofalikira koma ndi mitundu yawo yowala, monga Brassia zomera zimatha kukula, kuwala kofiira, zofiira, kapena mithunzi yambiri. Iwo ali epiphytes, ndipo ngakhale makamaka iwo ali ochepa ku rainforest yomwe ikufalikira kwambiri ndi B. caudata , yomwe ndi yokhayo yomwe imapezeka kutali kumpoto monga Florida. Chinthu chimodzi chochititsa chidwi cha mtundu wa Brassia ndi momwe zomera zake zimayambira mungu. Amakoka mtundu wina wa udzu, womwe umapangitsa chomeracho kuti chikhale ndi tizilombo ndikuchimanga. Izi zimagwiritsira ntchito nyembazo, ndipo zikapita ku chomera china cha Brassia chimatha kuyambitsa mungu. Kotero ngati inu mukuyesera kuti mukule zomera izi nokha, musati muvutike kuyesera kuti muwapatse mungu, kupatula ngati inu simungakhoze kupirira zitsamba zazingaude mu nyumba yanu yamthunzi!
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : Mvula yam'mlengalenga ya Andes imakhala ndi chivundikiro cholimba kuchokera ku nkhalango yam'mapiri ndipo chotero zomera zawo zimangofuna dzuwa lopanda phindu. Kuwunika kwambiri kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa tsamba lakuthwa.
- Madzi: Awoneni tsiku lililonse ndipo musawalole kuti aume. Amafunikira zinthu zowonjezera kwambiri kuti zikhale bwino.
- Kutentha : Kutentha kotentha kwapamwamba kuposa madigiri makumi asanu. Mwachiwonekere, iwo sakulekerera chisanu.
- Dothi : Monga epiphytes, sichifunikira kwenikweni sing'anga konse ... iwo azichita bwino, kapena atakwera pamwamba. Koma amathanso kukula mumadengu, panthawi yomwe iwo amafunikira sing'anga yosakaniza ngati sphagnum.
- Feteleza : Dyetsani nthawi zonse ndi feteleza bwino, osakanizidwa ngati 20-20-20 ndikukweza chakudya ngati Brassia samasamba .
Kufalitsa
Zitha kufalikira pogawaniza pseudobulbs, pansi pa chomeracho, ndikuzibwezeretsanso pamatenthe, ndi madzi. Kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chosawilitsidwa kumachepetsa mwayi wa chomera cha matenda. Amaluwa ambiri amanyamula zipatso zawo zatsopano kuti azisindikizidwa mu chinyezi, zomwe zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri mmitengo ngati izi zomwe zimafuna madzi ochulukirapo kukula.
Kubwereza
Kubwezeretsa epiphytes kumakhala kosiyana ; Komabe, ngati mukukula izi mudengu ndiye kuti sizolakwika kuti mutsegule maulendo awo kamodzi kanthawi. Limani chomeracho ndikuchiika m'malo mwake, kenaka tsambani ndi nthaka. Koma zomera za kangaude zimakula bwino pamene zikulendewera, kotero kubwezeretsa kwenikweni sikuyenera kukhala vuto. Musadzipweteke nokha ngati simungathe kupeza zofalitsa izi; Kufala kwa orchid sikuli kosavuta ndipo ngakhale alimi omwe akulimbana nawo amakumana nawo nthawi zina.
Zosiyanasiyana
Brassia , kapena B. caudata , mwina ndi imodzi mwa anthu omwe ali osiyana kwambiri, chifukwa cha malo ake osiyana ndi kufalitsa kwake. Nkhumba ya orchid yomwe imasonyezeratu kutalika kwake kwa sepals ndi mtundu wa Brassia , kapena B. arcuigera , womwe ukhoza kukula mu chikasu chowala kapena lalanje ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zooneka bwino. Mitundu ya mtundu, komabe, ndi B. maculata .
Malangizo a Wakukula
Kuwongolera nyengo zozizira zomwe amakulira sizili zophweka, koma ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukufuna kukula zamaguchi. Ngati sakapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhala m'malo otentha, sangathe kukula . Kumbukiraninso kuwasunga bwino ... mphepo yatsopano idzachita zodabwitsa. Izi ndizosaoneka bwino, zomera zomwe sizikusowa kwenikweni zomwe zimapezeka mwapadera kapena zakutchire, kotero zimakhala zovuta kukula, koma si chifukwa chake - ngati mungathe kutsanzira zozizira - sangapange zitsanzo zabwino zapakhomo .