Ngati simukudziwa mavava, timapempha kuti tipeze chipatso cha zipatso zam'madzi otentha ndikupereka mayeso (kuphatikizapo mukhoza kusunga mbewu, kotero kuti mbiri yonseyi ikhale yothandiza kwambiri). Ndi zipatso zokoma, zokoma zomwe zimakula padziko lonse lapansi m'madera otentha. Guava idyetsedwa yaiwisi kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito monga chogwiritsira ntchito zakumwa, zamchere, ndi zophika. M'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, amadava amadya ndi kukonkha pang'ono mchere, komwe kumatulutsa kukoma kwake kokoma.
Zipatso, zomwe ziri pafupifupi masentimita asanu m'lifupi mwake, zimanyamula pa zitsamba zazing'ono zomwe sizili zovuta kuti zikule, ngati mutatha kuwapatsa kutentha kokwanira. Mitengo ya Guava imakhala yotengeka kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa kutentha ndipo idzagwetsa masamba pokhapokha malingaliro a nyengo yozizira. Pamodzi ndi zipatso zina zotentha, zimakhala zokondweretsa kwambiri kumera mbewu za guava kuchokera ku golosale chipatso ndikukula mtengo wautentha. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mutenge chipatso, ndipo ngati mutachichita sichidzafanana ndi chomera cha kholo, koma chimakondabe.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: dzuwa lonse. Sungani mavava anu omwe amamera kumalo a dzuwa kwambiri mwamsanga. M'nyengo yozizira, pita panja kupita pakhomo. M'nyengo yozizira, tulukani mkati kumalo okongola kwambiri.
- Madzi: Perekani madzi okwanira pa nyengo yokula, ndikuchepetseni kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira.
- Nthaka: Chuma chosakanikirana chimapanga bwino. Madzi abwino amateteza mizu.
- Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula.
Kufalitsa
Guava ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo mbewu, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kuika mpweya. Mu kulima malonda, maguwa ambiri amadziphatikizidwa pa chitsa chokhazikika, chomwe chimathandiza kuti zomera zikhale bwino ndi maluwa. Ngati mukukula guava kuchokera ku mbewu, chomeracho sichikhoza kubala zipatso kwa kholo.
Kuonjezerapo mwayi woyamera (ndi kuchepetsa nthawi), mulole mbewuyo igone madzi pang'ono kwa milungu iwiri, kapena yiritsani kwa mphindi zisanu, ndiye muzitsamba. Kumera kumatenga masabata awiri kapena asanu.
Kubwereza
Guava mitengo mwachibadwa imakula kufika mamita makumi atatu m'litali, koma zomera zing'onozing'ono zimakhala maluwa ndi zipatso. Pazifukwa zoyenera, mtengowo udzayamba kuphuka ndi zipatso pa pafupifupi zaka 4 kapena zisanu (ngakhale izi zikhoza kusiyana). Bweretsani guava wanu wamng'ono masika onse mu mphika waukulu. Mukhoza kusunga chomeracho mosamala ndi kudulira mosamala kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, motero kuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zipatso.
Zosiyanasiyana
Guava yeniyeni ndi Psidium guajava . Chomera ichi chakhala chikulima nthawi yaitali, sichidziwika kumene chinachokera, ndipo m'zaka mazana ambiri, mazanamazana amodzi omwe amatchedwa cultivars ayambitsidwa. Mitengo yamitundumitundu imatchedwa 'Redland,' yomwe imatchedwa dera lakukula ku South Florida, 'Supreme,' ndi mnofu woyera, ndi 'Ruby,' ndi thupi lofiira. Pokhapokha ngati mukukula kuchokera muzitsulo zotsindikizidwa, sizikuoneka kuti phala lanu lamtunduwu lidzabala zoonadi ndi mbewu.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mtengo wa guava ndi mtengo wawung'ono wokongola kwambiri, wokhala ndi makungwa a mkuwa omwe amachoka kuti asalowe.
Patapita nthawi, mitengo yakale imatenga mawonekedwe otukuta ndi opotoka, kuwapangitsa kukhala okalamba kwambiri kuposa iwowo. Masamba ndi maluwa zonse zimakhala zonunkhira bwino komanso zokongola, zomwe zimapanga chomera chokongoletsera chamtengo wapatali. Mfungulo ndi para ndikutengera zenera zowonjezera. Iwo alibe kulekerera pang'ono chifukwa cha kuzizira, komabe sangathe kulimbana ndi kutentha koopsa, ngati chipululu. Guava wamng'ono ndi ovuta ku tizirombo, kuphatikizapo nsabwe za m'masamba , mealy bugs , scale, ndi ntchentche yoyera. Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani momwe mungathere ndi infestation mwamsanga ndipo muzitha kusankha njira yowopsa yachangu.