Kulimbana ndi Mitsinje Mavuto ndi Malo Okhazikika
Njira zothetsera vuto la madzi nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati kukhazikitsa mabedi kapena madzi osungirako madzi, monga zida za French , koma njira ina ingakhale yogwiritsira ntchito zitsanzo zabwino (ie, zomera za malo amvula). Mitundu yambiri ya chilengedwe ndi zomera zakutchire zasintha kuti ikule mumtunda wouma, kotero iwo ndi njira zachilengedwe zothetsera mavuto osauka a madzi.
"Mitengo" yachibadwa, ndithudi, imakhala yofanana.
Pambuyo pa zonse, kupatula kwa hybrids ndi cultivars zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu, mtundu wonsewo ndi wobadwira chomera kwinakwake. Chotsatira chachikulu cha kuikidwa m'misankho yanga pamwamba pa malo amvula ndi ozizira hardiness: zolembedwera pamndandandawu zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kugawo lachitatu.
Popeza cholinga chake ndi kupeza zomera zolimba kumadera ozizira, siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti zambiri mwazitsanzozi ndi zomera zakutchire kuthengo. Zina mwa zitsanzozi zomwe simungapeze pazinyumba zilizonse. Koma ngati mutayambitsa kafukufuku wa "webusaiti yakutchire" pambuyo pake ndi dzina la dera lomwe mukukhalamo, mungapeze munthu amene akugulitsidwa makamaka kugulitsa mbewu za mtundu wanu.
Kwa iwo amene amasankha zithunzi ndi mawu, ndatenganso zitsanzo za malo a mvula. Ngakhale kuti sindinayambe ndikukambirana pano ndikuchiza zomera, ndimaphatikizapo chomera chimodzi chomwe ndikujambula.
Zitsanzo za Zomera Zachibadwidwe Kumalo Otentha
Chokeberry yakuda ( Aronia melanocarpa ) ndi chitsamba choyera cha pafupifupi 4'x4 '. Koma pakatikati pa kasupe maluwa amatenga nsanamira yofunikira ku zikhumbo zake zakugwa. Masamba a mbadwa za Kum'maŵa kwa Kum'mawa kwa America zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiira m'dzinja.
Masamba ogwa akuphatikizidwa ndi maina a namesake. Ngakhale chokoma kwambiri kwa anthu ena palates, zipatso, zomwe zimatsalira pa shrub mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, zimakhala ngati chakudya chodzidzidzika kwa mbalame. Zitsamba zam'madzi zimapereka chitsanzo china cha nyemba zoyera ndi masamba okongola omwe ali oyenera kumadera ozizira. Aronia melanocarpa ndi nthaka yowonongeka, ndipo imakhala "njira yothetsera" mavuto a madzi.
Malo otentha a Winterberry ( Ilex verticillata ) ndi mbadwa za ku North America. Malo awo okhalapo ndi mitsinje - chiwonetsero chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati mukufuna kuti chinachake chikule mu malo osokoneza bongo m'bwalo. Winterberry holly amakonda malo pambali ya acidic, monga momwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku chomera cha mchenga.
Tchire la winterberry likhoza kukula mthunzi kapena dzuwa lonse, koma mwinamwake mudzapangidwe bwino kwa mabulosi mu dzuwa. Winterberry holly ndi dioecious , yomwe ndi chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira kupanga kupanga mabulosi. Kutalika ndi m'lifupi zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi chikhalidwe chokula, koma chiwerengero chokwanira cha 9 'x 9'. Mitengo ya shrub iyi imakopa mbalame za nyimbo monga bluebird ndi masewera a mbalame monga zinziri.
Mosiyana ndi malo otchulidwa otsatirawa, winterberry ndi deciduous shrub.
Chitsamba cha Inkberry ( Ilex glabra 'Densa'), chomera chomera ku Eastern North America, ndi chodziwika bwino kwambiri: ndizomera nthawi zonse. Kufikira kutalika mamita 8 pa msinkhu, imanyamula mabulosi akuda omwe amapatsa shrub dzina lake. Clump-yokhala ndi masamba owala, inkberry holly ( Ilex glabra ) imakonda dzuwa lonse kukhala mthunzi wamba, ndi nthaka yosavuta .
Mofanana ndi zomera zomwe tazitchula kale, mavilitsi a pussy ( Salix discolor ) ndi zomera zamtunda m'chilengedwe, zomwe zimapanga zisankho zabwino kwambiri pa malo ozizira pa malo anu. Miphika yam'madzi imakhala ndi zitsamba zomwe zimatha kufika kutalika kwa 20, koma zimatha kudulidwa kuti zisungidwe. Monga winterberry holly, pussy willows ndi dioecious . Salix discolor ndi achikhalidwe kwa mayiko 27 kudera lakumpoto la US kuchoka ku Maine kupita ku Montana, komanso kumwera chaku North Carolina.
Nkhumba zabwino zotchedwa pepperbushes ( Clethra alnifolia ) ndi zomera zamchere zomwe zimabala maluwa okongola onunkhira mu July ndi August. Maluwa a zomera zamtundawa amawonekera pa 8 "zitsulo zoongoka. Tsabola zokoma zimatha kukula mdima kapena mthunzi ndipo zimafika pamtunda wa 6". Chitsambacho ndichikhalidwe cha anthu makumi khumi ndi makumi awiri kum'mawa kwa America, kuyambira ku Maine kupita ku Texas.
Zolemba pazimenezi ndizo zitsamba za dogwood zomwe zimadziwika ndi makungwa awo obiriwira. Mwachitsanzo, dogwood sericea (red osier dogwood), yomwe ili m'mayiko 31 kumpoto kwa United States (kuphatikizapo Alaska), imayamikirika ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa makungwa ake, monga momwe dzina lake limatchulidwira. Zitsanzo zina ndizo:
Zitsamba zamtchire ( Spiraea latifolia ) ndi zomera zamtunda zomwe zimapezeka m'mayiko 18 kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa US, kuyambira ku Maine kupita ku Minnesota komanso kumwera chaku North North. Meadowsweet imalekerera mitundu yonse ya nthaka kupatula dothi lolemera ladothi. Mphuno yake yoyera yamaluwa imakhala yotentha kuchokera June mpaka September. Mitengo 4 yam'madambo ndi mamembala a banja la a rose.
Mitengo ya maluwa imatha kukula m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo omwe nthaka imakhala yonyowa. Iwo ndi ofalitsa oopsa, choncho musabzale ngati simukuwafuna.
Ndasungira zowonjezera zabwino zowonjezera - zitsanzo zabwino monga munda wamadzi. Ndimayambitsa mndandanda ndi zomera zambwezi chifukwa ndimakonda phukusi lonse lomwe amadza nalo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo makhalidwe awa:
- Zimabweretsa maluwa omwe si okongola komanso osangalatsa
- Masamba awo ndi okongola, komanso
- Zimakhala zabwino zokhazokha mthunzi komanso zimatenga dzuwa (ndi ulimi wothirira okwanira), motero zimakupatsani chisinthasintha
Bergamot yakutchire ( Monarda fistulosa ) ndi wachibale wapamtima wosagulitsidwa pa malo odyera: njuchi yamadzi ( Monarda didyma ). Ndi bwino kusankha zomera za m'munda wamadzi m'madera ovuta 4-9. Mmodzi wa banja la Mint amanyamula lavender (kawirikawiri) amamasula mu July ndi August. Maluwawo ndi tubular ndipo amakula m'magulu ozungulira. Bergamot yakutchire imakonda nthaka yomwe imakhala yochuluka pang'ono.
Kutalika mpaka 4 '. Kukula mumdima wodetsedwa. Bergamot yakutchire ikufalikira ku US, kukhala mbadwa ku dziko lililonse kupatula Alaska, Hawaii, Florida, Washington, California, ndi Nevada.
Marsh marigolds ( Caltha palustris ) ndi oyambira pachiyambi cha masika. Ngati mwakhala mukuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango mukasupe ndikukumana ndi maluwa okongola achikasu pamene mukudutsa pansi, simungadabwe kuti mundimve ine ndikupanga marigolds ngati maluwa okongola a madzi. Adzakula ngakhale pang'ono m'madzi, monga momwe zimakhalira zofiira; Akumapetowa amapanga zitsanzo zabwino m'minda yamadzi chifukwa amapereka maulendo owonetsera nthawi yaitali. Maluŵa a Trout ndi maluwa a buluu a buluu, onse omwe amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu, amakula mumtambo wosakanikira kumtchire ndipo akhoza kukhala m'malo otentha mumunda wanu wobzala. Kupitiliza ndi mutu wachikasu, monga momwe mungayesere kuti mukhale mbendera ya chikasu ( Iris pseudacorus ), dziwani kuti ndi mbeu yosakhala yachibadwa; Chisankho cha mbadwa kwa iris zakutchire ndi mbendera ya kumpoto ya buluu.
Ngati mukusowa zomera za m'munda wamtali, Joe-Pye udzu ukhoza kusankha bwino. Ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 6 ndipo imanyamula maluwa okongola. Ngati muli ndi dera lalikulu kuti muzitha kulowa, mungafune kukula Joe-Pye udzu momwe umakulira m'chilengedwe, kutanthauza, mwa anthu ambiri. Pamphepete mwa mapulaneti (ie, chomera chomwe chimakhala chaching'ono) ndi bunchberry yoyera.
Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito maluwa okongola ( Lobelia cardinalis ) ngati munda wa madzi ngati mukulakalaka pachimake chofiira chofiira chomwe chimasintha. Maluwa ake obiriwira amakula pa spikes. Nthawi yamaluwa kuyambira July mpaka September. Maluwa a Kadinali akhala akudziwika kuti amafika 4 'ngati akula dzuwa; mu mthunzi wa padera, iwo amakhala ofupika koma akadali zitsanzo zokongola monga zomera za m'munda wamadzi. Mbalame ya Kadinali imapezeka m'mayiko 48 omwe ali m'munsi mwa US, kupatula ku Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming ndi Dakotas.
Dipatimenti ya USDA Plants yathandizira kulemba mndandanda wa zojambula zakutchire zoyenera kumadera ozizira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomera za m'munda wamadzi.
Kuti mupeze zitsanzo zambiri za zomera zakutchire - makamaka kwa amaluwa a ku North America omwe amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo (US) ndi maiko oyandikana ndi maiko a Canada - onani zinthu ziwiri izi:
- Nkhalango Zomwe Zidzakhala Pakati pa Mthunzi Wamthunzi
- Zakale Zomwe Zimakhalapo M'madera a Sunny