Chidule ndi Kufotokozera:
Marigolds ndi okondwa, ophatikizana a chikasu, alanje ndi a burgundy annuals ndi maonekedwe a maluwa omwe angafanane ndi daisies, coreopsis , komanso ngakhale mabala. Ngakhale mbadwa ya ku Mexico, mukhoza kukula zomera za marigold kulikonse. Zimakhala zosinthika komanso zochepa zowonongeka.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi magawo a marigold. Ambiri omwe amakula kwambiri ndi awa:
African Marigolds ( Tagetes erecta ): Ndi maluĊµa akuluakulu, a pompom omwe ali ndi zitsamba kapena zochepa, zomera za ku Africa zimakonda kumalire ndi maluwa odulidwa.
Amatha kukula pa 2 ft kutalika ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa omwe amakhala masentimsita asanu kudutsa. Mitundu ikuphatikizapo chikasu ndi lalanje, ngakhale ndikudziwa kuti adzawonjezera zofiira nthawi zina.
French Marigolds ( Tagetes patula ): Marigolds a ku France ndi amodzi mwa mapiri aatali kwambiri omwe amatha kufalikira. Izi zimakonda kukhala zochepa, zomera zamatabwa, ngakhale zimatha kukulira kuchokera kutalika kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 18. Iwo ali ndi zofiirira zofiira ndi maluwa awiri a maluwa achikasu, lalanje, ndi mahogany omwe ali pafupi masentimita awiri kudutsa.
Zolemba Marigolds ( Tagetes tenuifolia ): Zakudya za marigolds ndi Zolemba. Amawoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi ma marigolds ogona, ndi masamba a lacy ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, osakwatira, amodzi. Iwo amabwera achikasu ndi lalanje, ndi mayina oyenera a Orange Gem ndi Lemon Gem. Pakhala pali hybrids pa msika posachedwapa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, monga mthunzi wa kirimu, burgundy, ndi mitundu yambiri, koma kukoma sikofanana ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Dzina lachibwana:
Tagetes
Dzina Lodziwika:
Marigold
Malo Ovuta:
Marigolds ndi imodzi mwa maluwa ochepa a m'munda omwe ali enieni a pachaka . Tonsefe tifunika kubzalamo chaka chilichonse.
Kukula Kwachikulire:
Marigolds samakonda kukhala aakulu kwambiri, koma pali kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kupeza maulendo afupipafupi omwe amatha kukula mamita 4-6 masentimita ndiatali kwambiri omwe akhoza kufika kutalika masentimita 18 ndikupanga maluwa okongola.
Chiwonetsero:
Kwa maluwa ambiri ndi zomera zathanzi kwambiri, tzalani marigolds anu dzuwa lonse .
Nthawi yamaluwa:
Marigolds akhoza pachimake pafupifupi osayima ndipo adzapitirizabe chilimwe, kufikira chisanu. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa omwe simunaimitse, sungani ma marigolds akufa .
Malangizo Okula:
Dothi: Marigolds sali ovuta. Dothi labwino labwino ndi madzi pang'ono panthawi youma ziyenera kuwasangalatsa, malinga ngati sizingatheke. Sungani nthaka pH pamwamba pafupifupi 6.0.
Marigolds sasowa nthaka yomwe imakhala yolemera kwambiri mu zinthu zakuthupi , makamaka, ikuwoneka bwino mu nthaka yowonda.
Kubzala: Marigolds ndi ovuta kwambiri kuyamba pa mbewu. Yaikulu, yosavuta kugwira mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana, kwazinthu za sukulu. Mukhoza kuyamba mbewu mkati , pafupi masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi musanafike tsiku lanu lotsiriza la chisanu, koma sizothandiza. Marigolds amamera mwamsanga kunja, akamabzalidwa mwachindunji , ndipo popeza zomera siziyamba kukula mpaka nyengo ikuwomba, zomera zofesedwa mwachindunji zimakhala ndi nthawi yolandira zomera. Inde, mungapeze mbande pafupi ndi ana amasiye, kotero simukuyenera kuyambitsa mbewu.
Kusungirako:
Marigolds ndi otsika kwambiri, pokhapokha atakhazikitsidwa. Mukayamba kuwabzala, onetsetsani kuti amadziwa nthawi zonse.
Musawasiye mu nthaka youma kwa masiku angapo. Ngati ndi kotentha komanso dzuwa, muwadziwe tsiku lililonse.
Akadakhala ndi masabata angapo kuti athe kukhazikitsa mizu yabwino, adzakhala ndi chilala chokhazikika, koma adzalimba bwino kwambiri ngati apatsidwa mlungu uliwonse madzi.
Pokhapokha ngati nthaka yanu ili yosauka kwambiri, marigolds anu safuna feteleza yothandizira. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene mungachite kuti muwasunge maluwa ndi kumangoyamba kumutu.
Tizilombo ndi Mavuto:
Marigolds ndi owopsa kwambiri tizilombo. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga tizirombo. Adzakhala ndi powdery mildew mu nyengo yamvula kapena yamvula. Kudyetsa dzuwa lonse, ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya , kudzachepetsa vutoli.
Zopangira Zojambula:
Marigolds amapanga zabwino m'mphepete zomera, koma mitundu yawo yotentha imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru. Amagwira ntchito bwino ndi mitundu ina yowopsya, monga mapuloteni achikasu ndi a lalanje, kapena ndi mapepala othandizira, monga salvia ndi verbena.
Chifukwa ndi zomera zazing'ono, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo kwa malire kapena zida.
A French marigolds amavomereza kuti ali ndi makhalidwe ena obwebwetsa ndipo amayamba kuonedwa kuti ndi maluwa ofunika kwambiri pa munda wa ndiwo zamasamba , koma osati umboni wochuluka wakuti iwo amakana chirichonse kupatula maatodes. Komabe, amawonjezera mitundu yambiri kumunda wamaluwa.
Ndakhala ndi mwayi wowabzala m'mphepete mwa munda wanga wa ndiwo zamasamba, kuti ndiziletsa akalulu .
Mitundu Yowonjezera:
Pali ambiri a marigolds omwe mungasankhe. Awa ndi ochepa omwe anandichitira bwino.
- Mndandanda wa Antigua ndi wofalikira kwambiri wa marigolds a ku Africa
- Zojambula za Gem ndizomwe zimayendetsa zizindikiro Zowoneka ngati masamba
- 'Marietta Yopanda Chidwi' Imeneyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, yamtengo wapatali wachikasu wa Marigold ndi maroon akuphulika pakati