Phunzirani Mmene Mungamangire Mtengo Wapatali pa Famu Yanu Yaing'ono
Ngati muli mlimi wamalonda mu bizinesi, mlimi wodzitamandira, kapena wogona, makamaka nyengo yoziziritsa, mungafune kuwonjezera njira zomwe mukukula pogula kapena kumanga ngalande yapamwamba kapena hoophouse.
Kodi Mtengo Wapamwamba Kapena Wotchedwa Hoophouse n'chiyani?
Mawu awa akutanthauza chinthu chomwecho: lalikulu, dzuwa lotentha lotentha likugwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa nyengo yakukula. Palibe magetsi kapena mpweya wokwanira wokhoza mpweya wabwino mumsewu waukulu kapena hoophouse.
Mitengo yapamwamba ndi ziphuphu zambiri zimakhala ndi nthiti zopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena PVC (pulasitiki), ndipo zili ndi pulasitiki yoyera. Mbewu imakula mu nthaka ndi kuthirira madzi.
Mitsinje ikuluikulu imasiyana ndi greenhouses m'magetsi omwe amatha kutentha ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, pamene ma tunnel apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito dzuŵa kutentha ndi mphepo kapena kupuma mpweya wabwino monga kutukula mbali, kuti mpweya uzikhala. Maikonde apamwamba amatha kuyenda movutikira komanso osavuta kuposa malo obiriwira.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Sankhani Mtengo Wapamwamba?
Mitengo yapamwamba imatha kuchepetsa nyengoyi ndikulola alimi ang'onoang'ono kubzala mbewu panthawi yoperewera. Ndi nyengo yochulukirapo, kukolola kwachulukanso, koma makonzedwe apamwamba amaperekanso zipatso zabwino ndi zokolola zapamwamba pa nthawi yochuluka ya nthawi.
Mitengo yapamwamba imateteza mbewu ku mphepo ndi kutentha. Amachepetsanso mavuto a udzu , monga mbeu zambiri zimakula ndi pulasitiki ndi kuleka kuthirira .
Popanda madzi a mvula, nthaka yomwe ili pakati pa mbewu si yochuluka kwambiri, choncho namsongole samayamba.
Mizere ikuluikulu imatetezeranso mbewu kuwonongeka kwa mbalame ndi nthenda. Mawindo, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito, angathandize kuteteza mbewu ku tizilombo.
Maikonde otsika ndi opambana, otsika a tunnel omwe simungathe kuima nawo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kukonzekera nyengo. Kukhala wokhoza kuimirira ndikugwira ntchito mkati mwa msewu wapamwamba kumatenga zonse kumalo ena.
Kugula High Tunnel
Mukhoza kugula chimangidwe ndi pulasitiki ya msewu waukulu womwe wapangidwa kale. Mtengo uli pafupi $ 0.75 mpaka $ 1.50 pa phazi lalikulu. Komabe, muyenera kuwonjezeranso 25% kapena zina zowonjezera ma siteti, madzi a ulimi wothirira, matabwa a matabwa omaliza ndi zinthu zina zosiyana.
Dipatimenti ya zaulimi ku United States ili ndi pulogalamu yopereka ndalama zothandizira alimi ang'onoang'ono. Pezani zambiri apa:
- Pulogalamu Yophunzira Oyendetsa Mipamwamba
Kumanga High Tunnel
Ngati ndiwe mtundu wa DIY, mungasankhe kumanga msewu wanu wapamwamba. Mudzasowa kugula chitsulo kapena PVC pa makoswe komanso pulasitiki. Mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mugwirizane ndi msewu wapamwamba, kuti mugwetse makoswe, komanso kuti muteteze mapepala apulasitiki komanso mulole mpweya wabwino.
Kufuna Kutsika Kwambiri
Mipata yam'mwamba imakhala yaitali mamita atatu ndi mamita asanu. Iwo ali okwera mapiri asanu ndi anayi kufika khumi ndi awiri okhala ndi sidewalls zitatu kapena zisanu. Koma, ma tunnel apamwamba amabwera mu maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi malo ambiri omwe amagawana kumbali.
Zitha kumangidwanso m'mapiri kapena pamakoma omwe alipo.
Kuyika Tunnel Yaikulu
Muyenera kusankha malo anu pamtunda wapamwamba. Malowa ayenera kukhala ofanana, okonzedwa bwino ndi opezeka mosavuta. Mukhoza kuyendetsa matayala omwe mumapanga chaka chilichonse, kapena mungasankhe kukonza ngalande yapamwamba pamalo amodzi. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mphika waukulu pamalo amodzi, konzekerani kusintha nthaka chaka chilichonse kuti mukhale ndi chonde. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi kapena matebulo okwezeka mumtambo waukulu (mwachitsanzo mungathe kukula ndi ma microgreens kapena kuyamba mbewu pa tebulo lalikulu).
Kumpoto-kum'mwera kapena kummawa kwakumadzulo kwa kuwala sikofunikira kwambiri ndi njira yaikulu monga ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Kuwongolera kwakukulu ndilo kutsogolera kwa mphepo yomwe ikupezeka pa famu yanu. Chifukwa palibe mpweya wokwanira, mphepo imapangitsa mpweya wabwino kuti ugwire ntchito.
Malingaliro onsewa ndi kuwongolera msewu wapamwamba kupitilira mphepo zowonongeka.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
Monga mwachidziwitso, misewu yayikulu imalingaliridwa kuti ndi yosasinthika, choncho simungasowe kupeza chilolezo chokwanira pamtunda wanu wapamwamba. Komabe, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kufufuza ndi olamulira anu omwe akukhalako kuti mupeze malamulo anu.