Phindu ndi Phindu, ndi Zomwe Zimayendera
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ali ndi njira yothirira (osakaniza) omwe amaikidwa kuti athetse udzu wawo chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo zosavuta; kapena, atopa ndi:
- Kukugwedeza malo ozungulira kumunda.
- Kukhala ndi mapepala akuwombera pa iwo.
- Kukhala ndi hoses kugwidwa ndi matayala a galimoto, ndi zina zotero.
Koma palinso zifukwa zinanso zopangira kusinthitsa kwachangu. M'munsimu tikambirana zina mwa zifukwazi.
Paulendo, mu Q & A yomwe ikutsatira, mudzapeza mayankho a mafunso amene kawirikawiri amaletsa pamene eni nyumba akuganiza kuti achotse malo osokoneza mundawa ndikukhala ndi osakaniza mumsana.
Mafotokozedwe Otsogolera: Mfundo Zilikulu Zokhudza Zafereta
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mafunso angapo ofunika omwe wowunikira aliyense angayankhe yankho lake lisanakhale lovuta kwambiri kuti atembenuke ku madzi okwanira:
Funso: Kodi ubwino ndi zowononga za machitidwe owetera ulimi?
Yankho: Mchitidwe wothirira mowirikiza ndi wabwino, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amayenda. Pokhapokha pokhapokha mmodzi angakhoze kuwatchula iwo ndikuti, poyamba, iwo amatengera zambiri kuposa njira ina. Koma ngati atayikidwa ndi kukonzedwa bwinobwino, akhoza kukupulumutsani nthawi zonse ndikuthandizani kusunga madzi. Udzu wakuda ndi zomera zimayenera kusinthidwa, ndipo izo zingakhale zodula; ngati zokha zikhoza kukupulumutsani ndalamazi, zatha kale kulipira.
Koma ubwino wokhala ndi owazawo amaikidwa pamtunda. Kuthirira ndi payipi kapena ndi madzi osokoneza oscillator. Palibe njira yomwe imayesera kumera mizu ndi chiwerengero chilichonse choyenera. Njira zowonjezera zothirira zingathe kukhazikitsidwa kuti zithetse madzi ochuluka kwambiri m'deralo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusunga madzi (zomwe zimakupulumutsani ndalama).
Funso: Akuwaza amaoneka ngati ovuta. Kodi ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zikuphatikizidwa?
Yankho: Kuti zikhale zosavuta zokhudzana ndi zipangizo zothirira, tiyeni tilembere zigawo zinayi zofunika zomwe zimapanga dongosolo:
- Nthawi kapena "wolamulira"
- Mavaji ophirira
- Kulira kwapansi
- Mitu yakuwaza
Machitidwe owetsera ulimi wothirira ali ndi zipangizo zomwe zimatulutsa madzi mosiyana ndipo zidzaphimbidwa mosiyana. Ngakhale pakati pa zida zothirira madzi owaza, pali mitundu yambiri ya "mitu" yothira madzi. Mitu ya "spray" ndi "rotor" ndi mitu yambiri.
Kodi Mitundu Yabwino Kwambiri Yabwino Yogwiritsira Ntchito?
Kodi ndi mitu yabwino yotani yokonzeratu kugula ndi kukhazikitsa pa udzu wanu? Ichi chinali crux ya nkhaniyi mu funso lotsatirali lochokera kwa wowerenga: "Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa mutu wa 'spray' ndi wa 'rotor'? Ndikufuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo la ulimi wothirira, koma sindinayambe kuzindikira kuti panali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya owaza. Pamene ndikuyang'ana kwambiri mu vuto ili, ndikusokonezeka kwambiri. "
Kusokonezeka kumeneko kumveka. Kuti muwone bwinobwino, ganizirani momwe zolembera ndi kukula kwa udzu zimagwirira ntchito posankha mtundu wa mutu wopukuta. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino mitundu iwiri yofala ya mitu yawazadzu:
- Tsitsi kapena mitu yowonjezera
- Mitu ya Rotor
Katswiri wodziwa ulimi wothirira, Jess Stryker amayerekezera mutu wokhazikika wothandizira ndi "bubu lachakudya," chifukwa sichikusintha mtundu wa kupopera mbewu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, iye akunena kuti mitundu ya rotor "imagwirira ntchito pozungulira mitsinje ya madzi kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kapena m'magulu pamtunda." Pofuna kulimbikitsa kusiyana, amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azidziwa bwino mawuwa: "Mwinamwake mumadziwa bwino kupukutira kwakumveka bwino pochita ntchito - soka, tooka, tooka, tic, tic, tic, tic, tic, tooka, soka, soka, ndi zina zotero "
Nthawi zina mitu yowonongeka imapangidwira pansi pamene dongosolo la sprinkler likuyambidwa, pamene ena amakhala pamipope yomwe imakhala pamwamba pa nthaka nthawi zonse. Mitu yopopera imatulutsa madzi ambiri mu nthawi yochepa, kuwapatsa, mu ulimi wothirira, "kuchuluka kwa mlingo." Chifukwa chaichi, mitsuko yamatsenga ndi mitu yoyenera kwambiri, ngakhale malo otsetsereka.
Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mutu wopopera pamtunda, pangani ndondomeko yanu yosakaniza kuti madzi amachotsedwa pafupipafupi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa kutaya zowonongeka.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mitu ya sprinkler ya rotor ili ndi mlingo wogwira ntchito, choncho ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamtunda. Mitu ya ma Rotor imagwiritsanso ntchito madzi ofanana kwambiri kuposa mitu ya spray, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri kuthirira madera akuluakulu. Kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuthirira madera akuluakulu a udzu, mawothi owaza ndi oyendetsa bwenzi angakhale osankha.
Kulankhula zamalingaliro, zonsezi zimabweretsa funso logwirizana, lomwe lidzayankhidwa lotsatira:
Funso: Nchifukwa chiyani mitundu ya owaza oyenera imagwiritsa ntchito ntchito kumera udzu?
Yankho: Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito owaza opunthira mutu kapena malo owaza pamutu pa dera lanu lachitsamba, ndi chifukwa chakuti kusiyana kulikonse kumawunikira.
Koposa zonse, khalani osasunthika mu mitundu ya owaza omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito (ndiko, mutu wopopera kapena mutu woyendetsa) m'madera ena. Kusakaniza mitundu ya mutu mkati mwa dera lomweli kumabweretsa kuwonjezera-kuthirira kwa mbali zina za udzu kuti mutenge madzi okwanira kumadera ena. Cholinga cha ulimi wothirira ndi kutsogolera kugawa kwa madzi monga momwe dongosolo limaloleza.
Pamene Ndi Munda Wofunikira Kuthirira (Monga Kutsutsana ndi Udzu)
Ngati mmalo mwa kuthirira udzu, nkhawa yanu ikuthirira munda wa ndiwo zamasamba, m'mphepete mwa maluwa , kapena mtundu wina wobzala bedi , zosowa zanu zidzatumikiridwa bwino mwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo la kuthirira . Ndondomeko yotereyi imayenda bwino kwambiri kuposa njira zina zowonjezera, chifukwa zimakupangitsani kuti muzitha kutsogolera zitsamba za zomera, iwowo, m'malo mozembera madzi mozungulira. Zedi, mukhoza kuyima pamenepo ndi munda wamadzi ndi kuthirira mbewu iliyonse, koma izi sizigwiritsa ntchito bwino nthawi yanu. Choncho tiyeni tione kachitidwe ka ulimi wothirira mu Q & A:
Funso: Kodi machitidwe owetsera madzi akumwa ndi chiyani komanso amalimbikitsa bwanji kusungirako madzi?
Yankho: Machitidwe owetsera ulimi wothirira, pamlingo waukulu kwambiri, amapangidwa ndi ming'oma yambiri yomwe imakhala yotseguka pambali pawo.
Malo a mabowo otseguka amawongolera kuti azithirira bwino kwambiri mabedi omwe ali m'munda momwe kuthirira ulimi wothirira udzakwiriridwa, kulimbikitsa kusungirako madzi. Ngati muli ndi bedi momwe mizere yosatha imakhala yolumikizika pa miyendo iwiri, ndiye kuti padzakhalanso mabowo omwe amalembedwa pamapakati awiri, pomwe madzi adzamasulidwa. Simukutsitsa madzi ndi madzi okwanira chifukwa chakuti simukuthirira madzi omwe ali pakati pa zomera. Kuthamanga kumachitika kokha kumene zomera zimakhala.
Owaza, mosiyana ndi kachitidwe ka ulimi wothirira madzi, amathira madzi mumlengalenga, asanafike pamtunda. Mphepo ikhoza kunyamula madzi kutali, kugawiranso kwina kulikonse kumene kuli koyenera kupita - kusagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino sikungathandize kusunga madzi. Machitidwe a kuthirira madzi amachititsa kuti madziwa asaperekenso mwakutenga madzi kumidzi.
Kachitidwe ka ulimi wothirira kawirikawiri amaikidwa m'malo omwe maluwa kapena zitsamba zikukula (ndiko kuti, mapulani omwe ali ndi malo pakati pawo), mosiyana ndi udzu. Machitidwe owetsa ulimi amakulolani kuti muzitsata mizu yachitsulo mofanana kwambiri ndi owaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zizikhala bwino komanso kusungirako bwino madzi.
Zitsamba Zothirira, Zisamba za Mvula, ndi Mtundu wa Nthaka
Funso: Kodi malo a ulimi wothirira ndi chiyani ndipo ali ndi udindo wotani pakupanga ulimi wothirira?
Yankho: Zomwe zimatchedwa "malo okwanira ulimi wothirira" ndizomwe zimapangidwira kupanga ulimi wothirira madzi zomwe zimakulolani kutsogolera kugawa kwa madzi molondola, motero kudula zinyalala ndikukupulumutsani.
Chokhazikitsira kumbuyo kwa lingaliro la "zowalira ulimi" ndi losavuta. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lanu, muyenera kusankha malo A anu omwe ayenera kutenga X peresenti ya madzi, pamene gawo B liyenera kulandira Y yowonjezera, ndi zina zotero. Mukakhala ndi malo owetsera ulimi, mudzakonza dongosolo lanu. Uwu ndi umodzi wa machitidwe a ulimi wothirira: Mungathe kutsogolera kupezeka kwa madzi mwangwiro kusiyana ndi kuthirira madzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito oscillators.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo a ulimi wothirira nthaka ndi nkhani yofunika kuganizira pamene mukudzala - musanayambe kupanga ulimi wothirira. Khalani mabedi osiyana a zomera zanu malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akufunikira. Ngati zomera zokhala ndi zosowa zofanana zimabzalidwa palimodzi, mudzasunga madzi. Mulimbikitsanso thanzi la zomera poonetsetsa kuti chomera chimodzi sichitha madzi chifukwa cha mmodzi mwa iwo oyandikana naye. Njira yowyala imeneyi nthawi zina imatchedwa " xeriscaping ." Zitsamba zolekerera chilala zidzakhala mmadera amodzi oweta ulimi, chilala chosasokoneza china, ndi zina zotero.
Udzu ndi malo oweta ulimi paokha. Malo okhala ndi kumwera kwakumwera amafunika madzi okwanira kuposa omwe ali ndi kumpoto.
Funso: Kodi mvula imatha bwanji kugwira ntchito ndi ulimi wothirira madzi?
Yankho: Mbewu zimakhala zotentha kwambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe kuposa nthawi ya masika ndi kugwa, choncho pangani nthawi yanu yothirira moyenera, osati nthawi zonse kusunga nthawi yothirira. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kusungirako madzi, monga kuthirira pa nthawi yoyenera ya tsiku ndi kupitirira nthawi yothirira ndi masensa a mvula.
Nthaŵi ya tsiku pamene iwe umwa kuthirira ndi chinthu chofunika kuchiteteza madzi. Ngati mukonzekera nthawi yothirira kuti mupite kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa, mumataya madzi pang'ono kusiyana ndi ngati mutakwera kuthirira kutentha.
Kuti mukhale osungirako bwino madzi, ziyenera kuwonjezerapo nthawi yothirira ulimi wanu ngati dera lanu limalandira mvula yambiri usiku usanayambe kukonza dongosolo lanu. Iwe ukangokhala ukukweza mmwamba ndalama zako zapadera mopanda malire. Ngati mukufuna kuti musayambe kugonjetsa dongosolo lanu pamtundu wotere, yesani mvula yam'mwamba padenga lanu. Mphungu yamvula ikhoza kumangiriridwa muzowonongeka, kuwatseka kwa iwe pambuyo pa mvula.
Funso: Kodi mtundu wa nthaka umakhudza momwe ndimamwetsera udzu wanga?
Yankho : Inu mumatengetsa izo! Werengani payekha phunzirani za mitundu ya nthaka ndi momwe mungaganizire mtundu umene muli nawo .
Wokonzeka Kukonzekera? Nazi Zinthu Zina Zoganizira
Panthawiyi, muli ndi zambiri zokwanira kuti mukhale ndi ulimi wothirira. Kotero tiyeni tikambirane ndi ma Q & A angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga chisankho chomaliza - njira imodzi kapena ina:
Funso: Kodi kusungunula kwapakitala kumapanga polojekiti yokonza mapulani ?
Yankho: Kuyika mafakitale akuyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri pokhapokha mutakhala bwino kupanga zovuta zowerengera. Ngati mumasankha pazomwe mungapangire zopangidwira, dziwani nokha poyamba ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zowunikira ulimi wanu.
Kuyika njira yothirira kuthira , ndi kosavuta kuonedwa kuti ndiyomwe mukuyendetsa polojekiti .
Funso: Kodi mtengo wapamwamba wopeza ulimi wothirira ndi wotani?
Yankho: Mtengo wa katswiri wodziwa ulimi wothirira udzadalira kukula ndi kusinthasintha kwa udzu wako. Koma chifukwa cha usankhu wambiri, kukhala ndi sprinkler system yomwe imayikidwa bwino iyenera kuwononga $ 2000- $ 3000. [Chitsime: Professional Turf Services, Springfield, MA, US]
Funso: Kodi ndi ndalama zochuluka bwanji kukhazikitsa machitidwe a ulimi wothirira?
Yankho: Do-it-yourselfers ikhoza kugula machitidwe owetsera madzi okwanira kuti pakhale ndalama zochepa pa malo ogulitsa zinthu za Lowe. Makinawa ndi otsika mtengo, msonkhano ndi wowongoka, ndipo mukhoza kuwakhazikitsa nthawi yochepa chabe (zofunikira zochepa). Ngakhalenso nthawi yokhazikika yopangira ulimi wothirira mungathe kugula, kuwononga ndalama zokwana $ 25- $ 50.