Pali lamulo lodzala mbewu zomwe zimati muyenera kubzala mbewu mozama zomwe nthawi zitatu zimakhala zazikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyemba za nyemba zimatha kubzalidwa mbeu imodzi kapena zitatu ndikuyikanso. Mitundu yambiri yambewu imatenga zozizwitsa zomwe zimachokera mu ndondomekoyi ndi kukuwuzani zakuya mbeu. Ndi lingaliro loyenera kutsatira malangizidwewa chifukwa mbewu yomwe yabzalidwa kwambiri sangakhale nayo mphamvu yosungirako yosungirako yokha pamwamba pa nthaka.
Pali zosiyana pa malamulo onse, kuphatikizapo njira zabwino zobzala mbewu. Nyemba zina zimafuna kuwalitsa kuwala kuti zisamathetse dormancy ndikuyamba kumera. Kawirikawiri ndi mbewu zomwe zimabzala, zomwe zimafuna kuwala. Mbewu, monga balloon maluwa ( Platycodon grandiflorus) ndi poppies , omwe amathira mbewu zawo panthaka ndi kumera kumene amapezeka akuyankha zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonetsetsa chilengedwe.
Mbewu Zomwe Zimayambira Bwino Ngati Zikaonekera Kuwala
Pali mbewu zambiri zomwe zimamera bwino ngati zikuwoneka bwino. Ngati mbeuyi idzaphimbidwa m'nthaka, mwayi ndi wabwino kuti azikhalabe ochepa ndipo sadzaphuka mpaka zinthu zitakula. Zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kuika mbewu, koma mbeu izi zimangowonjezedwa pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuzizira. Zikuphatikizapo:
- Ageratum
- Balloon Flower
- Begonia
- Browallia
- Coleus
- Columbine
- Gaillardia
- Geranium
- Amasiya
- Letisi
- Lobelia
- Nicotiana
- Osteospermum
- Petunias
- Poppies
- Sungani
- Snapdragons
Mbewu zomwe Zidzakhala ndi Zomwe Zidzakhalapo Popanda Kuwonetsera Kuwala
Ngakhale zomera zambiri zomwe zimabzala m'munda mwanu zimatha kumera popanda kuphimbidwa ndi nthaka, izo sizikutanthauza kuti iwo amafunikira kuwala.
Zomera zina zimabzala kuti zisamayende bwino ndipo zimangoyenera kuyanjana ndi nthaka, kaya ziri pansi pawo kapena kuzungulira. Maluwa monga alyssum ndi cosmos adzakhala mbewu zawo pa nyengo yomwe ikukula pakali pano komanso yotsatira, ngakhale atatsala pang'ono kuunika. Nyemba zina zomwe zidzaphulika zidaphatikizapo:
- Alyssum
- Aster
- Basamu
- Mbewu za Cole
- Celosia
- Cosmos
- Nkhaka
- Dianthus
- Biringanya
- Marigold
- Mavwende
- Tsabola
- Sikwashi
- Tomato
- Zinnia
Mmene Tingasunge Mbewu Zowuma, Pamene Zimaonekera Kuwala kwa Dzuŵa
Ngakhale mbeu zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kuwala sizikusowa chophimba, mutha kumera bwino ngati mukutsatira kukula kwazomwe mumalima chifukwa chakuti zidzakhala zosavuta kuti muzisunga ndi zouluka ku mbalame zanjala.
Kutha kufesa mbewu pamtunda kumapangitsa kubzala mosavutikira, koma kukhalabe wothira mpaka kumera kungakhale kovuta chifukwa iwo akuwonekera osati zowonjezera. Mbalame zanjala, mphepo, kudutsa nyama ndi kukumba wamaluwa amatha kusokoneza kapena kuchotsa mbewu m'munda wanu. Ngati mukukula mbeu zanu m'mabotolo kapena m'mitsuko, mukhoza kuziyika mopepuka ndi mapulasitiki, mapulasitiki kapena mkati mwa mapepala apulasitiki.
Adzakhalanso ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma sadzauma mofulumira ngati atatsala pang'ono kutseguka.
Mbeu zofesedwa kunja kapena ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, njira ina yabwino ndikutsekemera mbeu ndi mpweya wochepa wa vermiculite, mchere wokhala ndi chilengedwe chokhala ndi madzi. Vermiculite ndi yowonongeka kuti nyali ikhale kuwala kwinaku akusunga madzi okwanira kuti akhalepo ndikusunga mbewu ndi nthaka pansi pake.
Vermiculite ikhoza kupezeka pafupi ndi mbewu-kuyambira kumene. Ndimakina a mica omwe amatha kutenthedwa ndi kukulitsa kuti awonjezere madzi ake. Vermiculite ndizitsulo zazing'ono zowoneka ngati zitsulo zomwe zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwapo mu mbewu kuyambira kumayambiriro. Ma particles amathira madzi ndi zakudya ndi kuwagwiritsira kusakaniza mpaka zomera zitakonzeka kuzipeza.
Fufuzani malo abwino otchedwa horticulture vermiculite, mu gawo lazitsamba za sitolo. Vermiculite yogulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa kunyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito poika thupi ndi pulasitiki ndipo alibe madzi ofanana nawo. Zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe simungakonde m'munda wanu.
Izi zikhoza kumveka zovuta, koma monga tanenera, yang'anani paketi yanu ya mbeu kuti mudziwe ngati muyenera kudandaula kuti muwunikire mbeu yanu yomwe idabzalidwa kumene. Mbewu yakhala ikukula kwa zaka zambiri popanda kutsutsana kwakukulu, koma ndi zabwino kuti titha kuwapatsa chisamaliro chapadera pamene tikuyembekeza kuziwona m'minda yathu.
Zowonjezerapo:
Mbewu Yoyambira M'kati
Mbeu Yabwino Yakulima