Mmene Mungasinthire Valve Valve (Ballcock)

01 ya 06

Mau oyamba

Chimbudzi cha m'nyumba mwanu chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zamagetsi , koma pali ma valve awiri okha ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse pamene mumachotsa chimbuzi: valavu yomwe imatulutsa madzi osungidwa muchitengera chakumbudzi pamene muthamanga chiwindi; komanso valve yodzazidwa (yomwe imadziwika kuti ballcock), yomwe imayendetsa madzi kutsitsa tangi itatha.

Pamene chimbudzi sichigwira ntchito, nthawi zina zimayesa kubwezera chimbudzi chonse, koma nthawi zambiri mumangofunika kusintha valavu yowonjezereka mpaka lero.

Valve yodzaza ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayang'ana mlingo wa madzi m'thanete la chimbuzi, kutsegula kuti madzi alowe mu thanki ikagwa pansi, ndipo imatseka madzi kuthamanga kokha pamene thankiyo yodzaza. Ngati chimbudzi chimapitiriza "kuthamanga" chitatha, chimatha chifukwa chakuti valve yodzaza ndi yolakwika ndipo imayenera kusinthidwa. (Chifukwa china chachikulu cha vuto ili ndi valavu yothamanga yomwe imathamanga - onani phunziro ili kuti mudziwe momwe mungasinthire valavu.)

Kusintha kwa valve yodzaza ndi kofunikira pamene chimbudzi sichikutha kwathunthu, zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa chakuti madzi alibe madzi okwanira. Mtundu uliwonse wa valve wodzaza uli ndi njira yosinthira mlingo wa madzi mu thanki.

Mavava oyambirira odzaza amagwiritsa ntchito bwalo loyandama pamwamba pa mkono kuti agwiritse ntchito valve, ndipo chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti "phokoso." Ma valve odzaza zamakono samagwiritsanso ntchito mipira yosungunuka, koma dzina lakhala likupirira, kotero kwa anthu ambiri, mawu akuti " ballcock " amatanthawuzabe valve yodzaza chimbudzi.

Mitundu Yopukutira Ma Valves :
Valve yodzaza imabwera m'magawo anayi oyambirira. Mu phunziro ili, tidzakambirana zochitika za mtundu uliwonse ndi momwe tingasinthire kuti agwire ntchito yoyenera:

• Plunger / Piston Mtundu wa Ballcock
• Mfupa ya mtundu wa Ballcock
• Mtundu Wotsitsa Mtundu wa Cup
• Mtundu Wosamalitsa Wosasintha

Phunziroli silikusonyeza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito valve yodzaza, koma mumalongosola momwe mungamvetsere mtundu womwe muli nawo, ndikuwonetsa momwe mungasinthire mlingo wa madzi. Kuti mutengere valve yodzaza palimodzi, onani phunziro ili.

Zopangizo zamakono: Pafupifupi zonsezi zimakhala ndi malo awiri. Mmodzi amatulutsa madzi mwachindunji mumtsinje, pamene wina amatumiza madzi ang'onoang'ono pansi pa mkuwa kapena pulasitiki yotsekemera chubu pakatikati mwa thanki. Phukusili ndimene zimayimiritsa madzi omwe amayimirira m'mbale ya chimbudzi, ndipo ndizofunika kuti musunge mpweya wosasunthira m'nyumba mwanu. Nthawi iliyonse mukamagwira ntchito pa valavu yodzaza, onetsetsani kuti phula lamatsuko lodzaza mbale likulowetsedwa mu chubu. Tawonani kuti nsonga ya chubuyi yowonjezeretsa ikhale bwino pamwamba pa msinkhu wa madzi mu thanki. Sitiyenera kupitirira mu chubu chotukuka pansi pa madzi mumtsuko.

02 a 06

Plunger / Piston Mtundu wa Ballcock

Mavavu amadzaza ndi ndodo yomwe imayendetsa phokoso lomwe limasuntha puloteni kapena pisitoni mu thupi la pansi kapena pansi kuti ayambe kapena kuyimitsa madzi otsika kupita ku tangi kudzera mu chubu. Izi ndizo mapangidwe omwe amadziwika bwino ngati mpira . Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsira ntchito chovala cha o-ring kapena chokopa kuti apange chisindikizo kuti madzi asathamangire pamwamba pa valve yodzaza.

Pamene msinkhu wamadzi umatuluka ndi kugwa, ndodo ndi mpira zimasuntha chiwindicho. Pamene msinkhu wa madzi uli pamtunda woyenera, plunger imakhala mokwanira mu thupi la valve ndikudzaza madzi kuthamanga. Pamene chimbudzi chimathamangitsidwa, madzi amatsinje amathamanga ndipo msonkhano wotsitsimuka umasunthira madzi, ndipo madzi amadzaza tank.

Kusintha kwa mpira:
Palibe njira iliyonse yamakono yopangira madzi ndi plunger ballcock. Mukungoyenda mkuwa ndikuyendetsa ndodo mopitirira pamwamba kuti madzi athe kudzaza muyezo mu tangi kapena mopepuka pansi kuti muchepetse madzi okwanira. Mankhwala opangira piston ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 inchi pamwamba pa chubu chokwera mu tanki, ndipo chubu chodzera chiyenera kukhala pansi pa kutalika kwa chida chokonzera matani chomwe chimayambitsa valavu yotulutsa madzi.

03 a 06

Mfupa ya mtundu wa Ballcock: Mkuwa

Mtundu wa ballcockwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a plunger, kupatula kuti valavu yokha siigwiritsa ntchito tsinde la plunger, koma m'malo mwake mumakhala chisindikizo cha thupi mkati mwa thupi lozungulira. Chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa kutaya kwa madzi chimakhala chofanana ndi chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito plunger ballcock, chifukwa chimagwiritsanso ntchito ntchentche ndi mpira (choncho nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti "bolo"). Msonkhano wa chiwindi umasuntha botani la pulasitiki pamwamba pa bonnet, yomwe imayesetsanso kutsutsana ndi mphira kapena pulasitiki kuti iwononge madzi.

Chizindikiro Chokonzekera Brass Diaphragm Ballcock Chimene Sichidzadzaza Tangi:
Zitsanzo zakale za valve yodzazidwa ndi diaphragm ili ndi bonnet kapena kapu yopangidwa ndi mkuwa wonyezimira ngati thupi lonse la valve, koma batani limene limagwira ntchito ndi pulasitiki. Nthawi zina kashiamu kapena mineral deposits amatha kumanga pakati pa bonnet ya mkuwa ndi pulasitiki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpikisano ukhale wokhazikika mpaka pamene batani amakhalabe opsinjika mu malo otsekedwa ngakhale msewu woyandama ndi mpira atachoka. Pamene izi zichitika, thanki ya chimbudzi imachotsedwa chopanda kanthu ndipo mpirawo sungamasule madzi odzaza kuti awubwezeretse.

Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, perekani mafuta olowera pamwamba pa buluti pomwe botani la pulasitiki likuyenda. Kenaka, gwiritsani ntchito batani mmwamba ndi pansi pogwiritsa ntchito manja kusunthira ndodo pansi ndi pansi kuti muwononge batani nthawi zingapo ndikumasula. Bululi liyenera kugwira ntchito mwaufulu ndipo mpirawo uyenera kugwira ntchito bwino.

Kusintha kwa mpira:
Pa kafukufuku wakale wotchedwa diaphragm ballcocks, palibe kawirikawiri katemera wowonongeka kuti athetse msinkhu wa madzi. Mofanana ndi plunger ballcock, mumangoyenda mkuwa ndikuyendetsa ndodo mosalekeza kuti madzi azidzaza msinkhu kapena mokwanira kuti madziwo asamadzike.

Komanso, chubu chodzera chiyenera kukhala pansi pa msinkhu wa chipinda chamadzimadzi chomwe chimayambitsa valavu yotulutsa madzi.

04 ya 06

Magazi Mtundu wa Ballcock: Pulasitiki

Mofanana ndi mkuwa wakale wa valve wodzazidwa, chipangizo cha pulasitiki cha diaphragm ballcock chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa kutaya kwa madzi chimagwiritsanso ntchito ndodo ndi mpira. Msonkhano wa chiwindi umasuntha botani la pulasitiki pamwamba pa bonnet, yomwe imayesetsanso kutsutsana ndi mphira kapena pulasitiki kuti iwononge madzi.

Kusintha kwa mpira:
Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha pulasitiki chamakono, palinso ndondomeko yowonongeka yomwe imasintha kutalika kwa ndodo ndi mpira. Kutembenuzira piritsi kumbuyo kumadzutsa madzi. Kutembenuza zowonongeka motere kumachepetsa msinkhu wa madzi.

Komanso, chubu chokwera kwambiri chiyenera kukhala pansi pa kutalika kwa chokonza cha tchimbuzi cha chimbuzi chomwe chimayambitsa valavu yotulutsa madzi.

Kukonzekera Malangizo:
Mitsempha ya rabara m'magetsi ambiri odzaza mafilimuwa akhoza kuthandizidwa pamene ataya. Ndikosavuta kosavuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kukweza valavu.

05 ya 06

Mtundu Wotsitsa Mtundu wa Cup

Mu mtundu umenewu wa valve wodzazidwa, madzi amayendetsedwa ndi pulasitiki yoyandama yokhala ndi mpweya wofanana ndi O yomwe imayenda pamwamba ndi pansi pang'onopang'ono pazitsulo.

Ngakhale ena amachitcha kuti "valatless" yamtundu uwu wodzazidwa chifukwa mulibe ndondomeko yamtundu ndi mpira, malongosoledwewo ndi olondola, chifukwa chotsegula ichi chimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe ka kuyenda.

Chikho choyandama chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsulo chosungira zitsulo kupita ku chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito ndodo yomwe imagwirizanitsa zomwe zimayenda pansi kufika pamtsuko, zomwe zimayendetsa valavu yomwe ili pansi pa chivundikiro pamwamba pa msonkhano wa valve. Pamene msinkhu wamadzi ulibe kanthu, chikho choyandama chiri pansi pa ulendo wake, ndipo valve yodzaza imatulutsa madzi kudzera piritsi yotsekemera pamwamba pa thumba lofalikira. Pomwe madzi akukwera mu thanki, chikho choyandama chikukwera mpaka msinkhu wa madzi ufika pamtunda woyenera ndipo ndodo yomwe ikuyendetsedwa ndi chikho choyandama imatseka valve yodzaza.

Yokonzanso Valve Valve:
Pa chikhocho choyandama chamagetsi, madzi amasintha ndi kusuntha chikho cha pulasitiki choyandama pambali ya chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito ndodo. Kuti musinthe mlingo woyandama, tsambani mapeto onse a chitsulo chosungiramo zitsulo ndi kukweza kapena kuchepetsa chikho choyandama pamtambo wotsamira, kutulutsa chikwangwani kuti mukonze malo a chikho. Pochepetsa madzi, sungani chikho choyandama pansi pa ndodoyo. Kukwezera mlingo wamadzi, kwezani chikho choyandama pa ndodo.

Pamagetsi atsopano oyandama, palibe ndodo yosintha. M'malo mwake, tsinde lonse la valavu lingasinthidwe kapena pansi mmakina kuti asinthe mlingo wa madzi mu thanki. Tsinde losatsegulidwa mwa kupotoza chipangizo choyandama, ndiye tsinde likhoza kufupikitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira, musanapotoze chipangizo choyandama kachiwiri kuti chiyike m'malo mwake.

Madzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 1 "pansi pa chubu chodzaza ndi chiwerengero chofunika kwambiri pa valve yodzaza. Ndikofunika kugula mlingo woyenera bwino wodzaza kapena vutolo losinthika kuti mzere wa madzi ukhale woyenera. chiyanjano ndi chubu chodzaza ndi malo ovuta pa valve yodzaza.

06 ya 06

Mtundu Wosamalitsa Wosasintha

Maselowa amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka ndi diaphragm osati njira iliyonse yoyandama kuti asinthe mlingo wa madzi mu thanki ya chimbudzi.

Poyambirira kuti apange matanki otsika otsika / otsika m'madzi a zaka za m'ma 1990, ma valve amenewa amakhala otsika mtengo, koma mapangidwe amadziwika kuti ali odalirika. Kumalo ena, kwenikweni, ma valve saloledwa ndi code.

Mphutsi yosungunuka yosungunuka imamangirizidwa pansi pa thanki ndikugwira ntchito pansi pa madzi. Sitima ikatambasula ndipo madzi akukhala mu tanki mulibe, valavu yopanda madzi imamva kutayika kwa madzi ndipo valve yodzaza imatulutsa madzi mumtsuko ndikukhala mu chubu chodzaza madzi kuti akwaniritse madzi mumtsuko. Momwe madzi akukwera mu thanki, valavu yopanda madzi imapitirizabe kulola kuti madzi asungunuke mpaka mphamvu yake yowonongeka imadziwitsa kuti mlingo wa madzi wafika pamtunda woyenera ndi kutseka valavu.

Yokonzanso Valve Valve:
Kuti musinthe valve yodzaza, mumangotembenuza zowonongeka pamwamba pa valavu. Pofuna kukweza mlingo wa madzi, yambani kusintha kwazomwe mukuyendetsa. Kuti muchepetse mlingo wa madzi, mutembenuzire chingwe mu njira yowonongeka.

Monga momwe zilili ndi magulu ena odzaza, onetsetsani kuti mbale yowonjezera payipi imatulutsa madzi mu chubu chotukuka kuti atsimikizire kuti madzi akuyima mu chipinda cha chimbudzi amadzabwezeretsanso ngati tangi yoyamba.

Komanso, chubu chokwera kwambiri chiyenera kukhala pansi pa kutalika kwa chokonza cha tchimbuzi cha chimbuzi chomwe chimayambitsa valavu yotulutsa madzi.