Zaka zapakatikati zapakati pa nyumba zamakono

01 ya 06

Kulephera kwa Nyumba Zamakono Zamakono

Kutchuka kwamakono kwa kachitidwe kamakono kameneka kawirikawiri kumatchulidwa ndi mndandanda wa ma TV Mad Men . Koma chiwonetserochi ndi cholankhulira - mauthenga a mauthenga - kwa zeitgeist omwe alipo kale.

Gwero la kutentha limakhala mkati mwa cerebral cortex ya m'badwo wa 40-kuphatikizapo zaka zakubadwa. Awa ndiwo malo omwe ife, monga ana, tinatsagana ndi makolo athu ku ndalama zopanda malipiro ndi ngongole ndikudabwa pazitsulo za konkire zosatheka kugwedeza pazitali zazikulu. Kapena kumene tinapita kukaona mlongo wachuma wa amayi omwe anali ndi nyumba yotsika, yokhala ndi nyumba yokongola yopangidwa ndi wokonza mapulani - osati pakhomo pakhomo lopangidwa ndi cookie - lolamulidwa ndi moto waukulu. Kapena kumene mabanja osakhala ndi ma TV ambirimbiri amakhala pakati pa maekala a galasi ndi zinyumba zamkati.

Nzosadabwitsa kuti mbadwo uno, tsopano akuluakulu, tsopano makolo, ndipo tsopano othodwa, angafune kugula kapena kubwezeretsa nyumba zawo kufikira nyengo yangwiro yamakono.

Ufulu wamakono wa zaka za m'ma 500 - ufulu wochokera ku mphamvu yokoka (zopanda mphamvu), kuchokera kumalo osungira magetsi (maekala a galasi), kuchokera pa nthaka (kufalitsa nyumba pamtunda umodzi; ).

Ndipo ndani sakonda ufulu?

Koma ngati mukuganizira zokonzanso zigawo zapakhomo panu, kapena nyumba yanu yonse, muzolowera zaka za m'ma 100, mwina muzindikire zikhulupiliro zingapo za m'badwo umene pambuyo pake zinawonongeka.

02 a 06

Kunyumba Kwathu Zamakono Zamkatimu Kulephera: Kwambiri Galasi

Chinthu choyamba chimene mukuchiwona ndi nyumba zamakono za m'ma 500 zapitazi ndizoti zikuwoneka kuti zimamangidwa kwathunthu.

Kulephera

Galasi ndiwotetezera kwambiri. Zowonjezereka ndi zowonjezereka zomwe muli nazo, ndiye kuti muli ndi insulator yabwino. Zimathandizanso kukhala ndi zipangizo zoyenera kutetezera, monga fiberglass ndi gypsum. Ngakhale nyumba zamakono za m'ma 100 CE zikugwiritsa ntchito galasi lakuda kwa makoma ake oonekera komanso mawindo oposa, pali njira zabwino kwambiri zowonjezeramo nyumba kuposa izi.

Chifukwa Chimene Iwo Anachitira Izo

Mzimu wa pambuyo pa WWII unali wokhudzana ndi kuphwanya malire - geography, mtundu, chikhalidwe. Galasi inawonedwa ngati njira yothetsera malire pakati ndi mkati, komanso.

03 a 06

Mid Midhouse Home Home Akulephera: Mphamvu Zonse Zimapambana Nthawi Zonse

Mu nyumba yamakono yamakono yazaka za m'ma 50000, mumayenera kukhala ndi cantilever kapena awiri penapake. Kugwiritsa ntchito kansalu, kumatanthauza, kukhala ndi chidutswa cha nyumba kupita kunja, osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pansi. Koma sitikulankhula zazing'ono za nyumba - zikhoza kukhala zokhalapo, zipinda, mapiko, mathithi. Zowonjezera, zimakhala zabwino.

Kulephera

Wogwira ntchito aliyense adzakuuzani kuti njira yabwino yothandizira katundu ndi ndondomeko zowongoka. Pakati penipeni mumapereka zothandizira zanu, pamene khoti lanu likugwa kwambiri. Ichi ndi chitsanzo choyambirira cha kalembedwe choyambirira kuposa ntchito.

Chifukwa Chimene Iwo Anachitira Izo

Uwu unali Jet Age, nthawi yokonzekera nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi. Gawo la Cantilevered linawoneka ngati nyumba ikuyenda.

04 ya 06

Pakati pa Zakale Zamkatimu Zamakono Akulephera: Ulamuliro wa Moto

Malo opangira moto a njerwa kapena mwala wachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amatha kulamulira chipinda chamanyumba chamakono chamakono. Kawirikawiri, idzabzalidwa pakatikati pa chipinda.

Kulephera

Chodalira kwambiri. Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, yotentha, yosuta, yofiira (yotentha kwambiri) idathamangitsidwa ndipo magetsi anali mfumu. "Nyumba Yonse Yamagetsi " inali malo aakulu ogulitsa nyumba za makumi asanu ndi zisanu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Kotero ndizosadabwitsa kuti kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri, kotentha kwambiri kungadye chipinda chofunika kwambiri cha chipinda chokhalamo.

Chifukwa Chimene Iwo Anachitira Izo

Maziko a moto oterewa anali osagwirizana ndi Kutenthedwa kusiyana ndi kupereka opanga mapulani mwayi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a makina a nyumba zamkati m'nyumba.

05 ya 06

Pakati pa Zaka 100 Zamkatimu Zimalephera: Nyumba Zili Zabwino

Nyumba yomwe ili ndi pulani yotseguka imathetsa nyumba zamkati momwe zingatheke. Madera aumwini (zipinda ndi zipinda zosambira) amakhala ndi makoma ndi zitseko, koma china chirichonse ndimasewera okongola kwa sledgehammer.

Kulephera

Kwa wina, nyumba zomwe zili ndi mapulani otseguka zimakhala zovuta kutentha kapena kuzizira: mumagwiritsa ntchito nyumba yonse mwakamodzi. Kugawa pakhomo kumatanthawuza kuti mutha kutentha kapena kuzizira m'malo omwe mukufuna.

Kwa wina, kupereka makoma ndi zitseko zambiri kumatanthauza kukhala payekha payekha - kumagwirizana kwambiri kwa banja. Ndipotu, tiyenera kusunga Marcia, Jan, ndi Cindy kuchokera kwa Greg, Peter, ndi Bobby.

Chifukwa Chimene Iwo Anachitira Izo

Kuyambira m'ma 1950, zosowa za banja la America zinayamba kusintha. Kakhitchini sinali patali lakutali koma ntchito yaikulu. Chipinda chotseguka chimangirizana pamodzi ndi khitchini ndi malo ena okhalamo kuti azitha kusinthana.

Kuwonetseratu ndizowonjezereka kwa zamakono za masiku ano - Hollyhock House ya Frank Lloyd Wright.

06 ya 06

Pakatikati Pa Nyumba Zamakono Zamakono Akulephera: Zovala Zapansi Zimatanthauza Mavuto

Poyamba, nyumba yamakono ya zaka za m'ma 500 ikuwoneka ngati mphete pambali pake - palibe katatu kapena angles apamwamba kulikonse.

Kulephera

Chipale cholemera. Chipale chofewa pa denga lalitali ndi mavuto awiri. Mvula imatha kubwerera pamwamba pa denga lakuda. Osati kokha, mtengo wopanda mtengo umasonkhanitsa pa denga lakuthwa ndipo umayenera kuponyedwa pansi. Denga lamapiri limanyamula chisanu, mvula, masamba ndi masamba osweka.

(Kuwululidwa: Denga lamatabwa la MCM silili madigiri okwana zedi. Madenga awa ali ndi mtunda wang'ono.)

Chifukwa Chimene Iwo Anachitira Izo

Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright ndi ena otsogolera a kalembedwe kachitidwe kameneka, kameneka kamakhala kotalikirana, kotsika kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, mapiri ndi zigwa za nyumba za nthawi imeneyo sizinachite. Yothetsera: madenga apansi.