Iwo ali mfulu. Inu muwatenga iwo apobe. Bwanji osatembenuza masamba anu kukhala chinthu chomwe munda wanu udzakukondani?
Kodi Leaf Mold ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, nkhungu za masamba ndi masamba omwe awonongeka. Musatseke mphuno zanu. Mtundu wa Leaf uli ndi fungo lolemera, lopaka dziko lapansi komanso mdima wambiri, womwe umachititsa kuti nsomba zikhale ndi nsanje.
Mukupanga Bwanji Leaf Kompositi?
Zingakhale zophweka. Ingotengani masamba anu mu mulu ndi kuwasiya iwo avunda.
Ngati muluwo umakhala wochuluka kwambiri, mofulumira iwo adzaphulika. Chaka chimodzi ndasunga masamba ena m'matumba akuluakulu, a bulauni, mapepala osungiramo zinthu, kuti ndiwagwiritse ntchito ngati pulasitiki mu kompositi yanga. Sindinafike poti ndiwagwiritse ntchito komanso kumapeto kwa kasupe, sikuti kokha thumba linali litasokonezeka, tsambali linasanduka kompositi yabwino kwambiri yomwe ndapanga.
Tsamba lopanga nkhungu ndilofanana ndi kupanga kompositi - koma mosavuta. Mukhoza kungowunjika masamba anu ndi kuwasiya kuti avunda kapena mutha kuwasunga mu kabini ka waya kapena chinthu china chilichonse chopanga composting. Onetsetsani iwo ndi kuponyera tarp kapena chivundikiro china pa mulu, kuti asunge chinyezi.
Monga momwe ndatulukira, mungathe komanso masamba a kompositi m'thumba. Ndinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala, omwe amalola mpweya ndi madzi momwe mapepala akuwonongeka. Komabe mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a pulasitiki, malinga ngati mutadula kapena kutsegula zotsegula m'thumba kuti mutenge. Muyeneranso kufufuza nthawiyo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone kuti sakuwuma.
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Popeza masamba amaonedwa kuti ndi "bulauni" ndipo amakhala ndi kaboni, amatha kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti awonongeke kusiyana ndi mulu wa kompositi. Mulu wosasinthika ukhoza kutenga zaka ziwiri, koma mu thumba kapena 3 ft. X 3 ft. Bin, muyenera kuona zotsatira mkati mwa miyezi 6 mpaka 10, malingana ndi nyengo ndi masamba.
Ngati mulibe mtima, mukhoza kuwononga masamba musanayambe kuthira mankhwalawa. Izi zidzathamanga kwambiri. Ngati mulibe shredder, ingothamanga mower pamwamba pawo. Muyenera kutembenuka kapena kuponyera mulu mwezi uliwonse, kuonetsetsa kuti masamba akutha mofanana. Sindimadzimva chisoni ndipo sizinachedwetse zinthu zambiri.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Leaf Mold M'munda
Mtengo wa Leaf umatengedwa ngati wokonza nthaka. Ngakhale kuti siwonjezere njira zambiri za zakudya, nkhungu ya masamba imapangitsa kuti nthaka isamangidwe bwino, kapangidwe kake ndi mphamvu zogwira madzi. Zimapangitsanso malo abwino pofuna kukhazikitsa dothi la zamoyo zopindulitsa.
Ganizirani za nkhungu za masamba ndi njira zowonjezera ndi zowonjezereka zowononga peat, ndi bwino kusunga madzi. Mtundu wa Leaf ukhoza kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu maulendo angapo kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi nkhungu la masamba limapangitsa kuti madzi awo azigwira ntchito pafupifupi 50%. Kugwira ntchito 3 mkati mwa nkhungu za masamba ndi pamwamba 6 m'nthaka kungathandize kuti madzi azikhala ndi mchenga 2,000 nthawi. 1
Kuwonjezera pa kusungidwa kwa madzi, kumathandizanso kumasula dothi lolemera. Dothi lakumunda limasinthidwa ndi nkhungu la masamba kwenikweni kulumikiza "nthaka yosalala bwino," yomwe nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa.
Mukhoza kugwira nkhungu mu nthaka yanu, momwemo mungapangire manyowa.
Ingowonjezerani zowonjezera za masamba awiri mpaka 4 mu tsamba la nkhungu ndipo mutembenuzire kuti likhale lapamwamba 6 mu nthaka kapena mulole kuti likhale ndi kuyembekezera kuti mphutsi zikupangireni ntchito. Mukhozanso kutsogoloka kavalidwe ndi nkhungu ya masamba, ndikuyang'ana phokoso la zomera ndi masentimita awiri. Onetsetsani kuti musayambe kulimbana ndi chomeracho.
Zonsezi zikupeza kuchokera ku kafukufuku wopangidwa ku Station Agriculture Experiment Station. Amapitiriza kunena kuti kuwonjezera makilogalamu amodzi. Masamba a masamba a pamwamba pa bedi lanu chaka chilichonse amatha kuthetsa kusowa kwa feteleza, ngakhale kuti nkhungu zawo zimapangidwa ndi nkhungu komanso feteleza yosakaniza.
Chomaliza chomaliza, usakhale wamanyazi pofunsa anansi ako za masamba osafuna. Ngati atha kuwatsata kuti asankhepo, mwayi wawo ndi wabwino kuti adzakondwera nawo kuti mubwere nawo poyamba.
Zambiri pa Kukulitsa nthaka yanu:
Nthaka pH | Kusintha kwa Nthaka | Kodi Organic Matter ndi chiyani? | | Kodi Manyowa a Green Ndi Chiyani? | | Kodi Dothi Lanu Likukonzekera Kuti Ligwire Ntchito?
1 Zofufuza Zowonjezera:
- Kompositi: Njira ndi Kafukufuku, Abigail Maynard, Ph.D
- Mapepala Mapepala a Kompositi