Chilala Chokhazikika Perennials

Ngati mukufuna kukula maluwa kumalo omwe akugwedezeka ndi dzuwa lonse tsiku lonse, ganizirani za mapulani omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyengo yosatha. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zomera zotero kumachepetsa nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wothirira. Malongosoledwe a maluwa oti abzalidwe mu mapulani omwe amapezeka m'madera oterewa ali pansipa.

Mapulani: Mwachidule

Pano pali ndondomeko ya dongosolo lomwe lidzatchulidwa pansipa:

1. Mzere wammbuyo: zomera zisanu zabuluu ( Caryopteris )

1. Mzere wa pakati: asanu ndi atatu ( Echinacea ), asanu ndi atatu Coreopsis , 9 stonecrop ( Sedum ), ndi udzu wamtali umodzi wokongola, wodulidwa
2. Mzere wa kutsogolo: Zitsamba zisanu zokongola za udzu komanso makutu asanu ndi anayi a nkhosa (amatengedwa ngati zophimba pansi), akugwedezeka

Maluwa ammphepete mwa chilekerero chokhalitsa chilala mu chitsanzo ichi ndi pafupifupi mamita 15 kutalika ndi mamita 11 m'lifupi. Sinthani kusiyana pakati pa mabedi anu a maluwa, malingana ndi miyeso yawo. Zithunzi za zomera zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu ndondomekoyi zimaperekedwa pa tsamba lirilonse m'nkhaniyi.

Ambiri omwe amatha kuwononga chilala amalekerera dothi lopanda malire. Ena amafuna ngakhale dothi losauka. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikizapo chilala chokhalitsa, zotsatirazi zotsatizana zinasankhidwanso ndi diso ndi zofunikira za nthaka. Momwemo, palibe mwa iwo omwe ali ndi zomera zomwe muyenera kutaya zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Sungani humus yanu yolemetsa yogwiritsa ntchito zomera zomwe zimafuna nthaka yolemera, yachonde .

Maluwa mu dongosololi amasankha dothi lomwe latsekedwa bwino, ndipo palibe chomwe chimayambitsa madzi monga mchenga wakale, wopanda mchenga.

Zomera: Zofotokozera

"Longwood Blue" buluuard ( Caryopteris x clandonensis ' Longwood Blue' ) ndikumana ndi chilala chomwe chimatha kufika pa 3 'x 4' ndi kufalikira kwa 2 'x 4'.

Bluebeard kwenikweni imasankhidwa ngati shrub deciduous , ngakhale wamaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ngati iwo adzakhala osatha. Bluebeard imatha kukula m'madera 5-9, koma m'madera 5 ndi 6 iyenera kuchitidwa ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo; kudula pamwamba pa nthaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndikuyembekezera kubweranso kwake kumapeto kwa masika. Komanso imatchedwa "blue mist" kapena "blue spirea," zomwe zimakhala zake ndizomwe zimapanga mabala a buluu onunkhira komanso masamba ake. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo amapitirira mpaka ku autumn. Maluwa a Bluebeard amakopa tizilomboti.

Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, buluu ndi chisankho chabwino kumbuyo kwa bedi lamwala lowala. Mzu wa Culver ndi wina wamtali wosatha umene uli wolimba kwambiri kukula mu nthaka youma; Komabe, sizitetezeka kusankha ngati buluu, popeza ndizovuta (ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kufalikira mozama). Pa tsamba 2 tidzakambirana zokhazokha pakati pa mizere yapakati ndi kutsogolo kwa dongosolo lathu lokhala ndi mavuto osatha a chilala ....

Tikaganizira mzera wakumbuyo pa Tsamba 1, tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane kumzere wapakati ndi kutsogolo m'munda wa maluwa osatha kupirira. Ngakhale kuti "Chisangalalo Chakumapeto" chotchedwa sedum ndi chosangalatsa cha minda yowonongeka ndi dzuwa, musaganize kuti muyenera kusiya "Moonbeam" coreopsis.

Chisankho chodziwika bwino cha mvula yolekerera yosatha ndikumapeto kwa Joy sedum ( Sedum 'Yophukira Joy' kapena Hylotelephium ' Yophukira Joy '), yomwe imatchedwanso "stonecrop." Izi ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'minda yamatanthwe, monga "mwala" muzinthu zake.

Masamba a Autumn Joy sedum ali ndi masamba okongola mu whorls. Nthawi zina masamba amakhala osiyana siyana ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira-wofiirira kapena wofiirira.

Koma sedum sizitsamba chabe masamba . Zimapanga maluwa osazolowereka omwe amayenera kukula bwino. Maluwa a Sedum akhoza kukhala achikasu, lalanje, wofiira, kapena pinki. Maluwa amabala pachimake pamwamba pa masamba. Zambiri m'madera 3-9, miyeso yonse yosathayi ndi 2 'x 2'. Chigumula Chomwe chimakhala ndi maginitofegufe.

Moonbeam coreopsis ( Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam') ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya coreopsis . Kufikira 2 'x 2' ndipo kumakhala ndi masango a chikasu chowala, ngati maluwa oundana, izi zimakula m'madera 3-9. Zingakhale zosokoneza. Monga chotsatira chotsatira, chomera chofiira , mtengo uwu wamtengo wapatali umakhala wofunika kwa nthawi yake yofalikira ; koma coreopsis ndizowonjezereka bwino kwambiri.

Mtundu wotchedwa Purple coneflower ( Echinacea purpurea ) ukhoza kukulira m'zigawo 3-8 ndipo ndi mbadwa ya Kum'mawa kwa US Kufikira 2'-3 'kutalika kwake ndi 2' m'lifupi, mzere wa maluwa okongola monga pinki ndi wofiirira (pali mitundu ina komanso, monga amtundu wa orange ). Gawani zaka zingapo kuti muwonjezere katundu wanu ndikusunga zomera zathanzi.

Mbeu za "cone" yake imakopa golide. Kuyamikiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali yomwe ikufalikira (nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndi kugwa). Kuchokera ku chomera ichi "echinacea supplement" amachokera, mankhwala a zitsamba ozizira ndi odwala matenda a chimfine.

Makutu a Mwanawankhosa ( Stachys byzantina ) amapereka maonekedwe abwino m'minda yamaluwa ndipo amafalitsa mosavuta. Ndithudi, ndizosautsa; koma khalidwe ili lingapangitse kuti likhale lokonzekera bwino, ngati simukumbukira kuti likutha . Ngakhale sichikulire pachimake, makutu a mwanawankhosa amapanga maluŵa ofiira pamapiko akuluakulu. Mu ndondomekoyi, tikudula mabala a maluwa, kuti tisunge makutu a mwanawankhosa. Inde, chomeracho chimakula makamaka masamba ake a silvery - omwe ali ndi maonekedwe abwino - osati maluwa ake. Maonekedwe ndi tsamba la tsamba lake limalongosola mosavuta momwe makutu a mwanawankhosa amatchulidwira. Makutu a Mwanawankhosa ndi osagwira ntchito; Zikuoneka kuti ndizofanana zomwe zimapangitsa makutu a mwanawankhosa kuti asamvetse bwino.

Monga buluu, coneflower, coreopsis ndi stonecrop, chomera ichi ndi herbaceous osatha. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi 1 'm'litali (osati kuwerengera maluwa ake), makutu a Mwanawankhosa osatha angakhale osankhidwa bwino pamzere wapamwamba wa bedi losaluka (ndi zomera zazitali zomwe ziri kumbuyo ndi zomera zosakanikirana. mzere wapakati).

Koma, ngati mumasangalala ndi makutu a mwanawankhosa maluwa ndipo mukufuna kuwasunga, samalani izi ngati mzere wa mzere, osati ngati chivundikiro cha mzere wakutsogolo.

Ngati mukufuna kukula kukula kwa chilala chokhazikika chomwe chimapanga maluwa okongola kwambiri, yesani chomera chofiira . Ngati mukufuna chomera chochepa, ganizirani zowawa ( Lewisia ) .

Lembani chisankho cha munda wanu wa chisanu chokhalitsa chilala posankha udzu umodzi wokongola wa udzu ndi wina womwe umakhalabe waufupi. Zosankha za udzu wokhala ndi zokolola zokhala ndi chilala zidzafotokozedwa pa Tsambali 3. Kapena ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kubwerera ku ndondomeko ya Chilala-Chotsutsana ndi Chilengedwe ndikuphunzira za mitundu ina ya zomera (mitengo, zitsamba, zophimba pansi ) zomwe zimagwira bwino pansi pouma ....

Maidengrass ( Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus') ndi yabwino kwambiri m'madera 5-9 chifukwa cha udzu wamtali wokhala ndi mapiri, womwe umafika pa 7 'mu msinkhu, ndi kufalikira pang'ono pang'ono kuposa apo. Ikani kutsogolo kwa mzere wa pakati, ndipo ikanikeni, pakuti iyi ndiyo malo athu oyambirira. Nsomba zamatabwa zimanyamula mikanda yamkuwa ngati mbewu yambewu kumayambiriro kwa kugwa kwake, potsiriza imakhala ikuwala kwambiri ndipo imakongoletsa chomera ngati "plume." Musadulire zitsambazo mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, popeza mitengo yowonongeka ndi yovunda ya zomera izi idzawonetsa chidwi pa malo osakhalitsa a December ndi February.

Masamba okongoletsera chilala monga ofanana ndi:

• Mbidzi udzu ( Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus')
• Nkhumba za nkhumba ( Miscanthus sinensis 'Strictus')

Festuca glauca 'Eliya Blue') idzakupatsani dongosolo lanu la malo ndi udzu wokongola wokhala ndi chilala umene uli wofupikitsa (kawirikawiri pang'ono pansi pa 1 'x 1'). Ngakhale kuti imalekerera zinthu zouma bwino pakangoyamba kukhazikitsidwa, sikuti, komabe, monga kulekerera kwa chilala monga mzimayi. Yakula m'madera 4-8. Kutchuka kwa udzu wouma uku kumakhala ndi mtundu wa buluu wa masamba ake, zomwe zidzamangiriza bwino masamba a silvery a makutu a mwanawankhosa. Panthawiyi, mawonekedwe ake osiyana siyana adzakhala osiyana ndi makutu a mwanawankhosa. Chomeracho chimangofanana ndi pincushion yokhala ndi mapepala a buluu. Mofanana ndi maidengrass, kudula masamba kumayambiriro kwa masika. Gawani zaka zingapo kuti mugwirizanenso.

Nanga bwanji zomera zapakatikati?

Udzu wamatsinje wobiriwira ndi wokongola monga momwe dzina lake lingasonyezere, ndipo ndikumana ndi chilala. Ngakhale sizinapangidwe ndi mapulani omwe aperekedwa pano, tilinganinso kuti pali udzu wina wokongola wokhala ndi chilala wokhala pakati pa mapiri kuti ukhale ndi maluwa osatha omwe akufotokozedwa pa tsamba 2.

Oats a m'nyanja ya kumpoto ( Chasmanthium latifolium ) ndi udzu wokongola womwe umakula 24 "-36" wamtundu wa masamba obiriwira. Dzina lake limachokera ku nyemba zake zambewu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati oats. Chomera choterechi chimakhala chozizira kwambiri kuti chikhale chozungulira. Ngati mukufuna kuunjikana pamodzi palimodzi za udzu wobiriwira pakati pa mzere wapakati, kumpoto kwa oats kungakhale kusankha bwino.

Ngakhale kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri m'banja la kakombo, liriope nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa monga ngati udzu wokongola. Yang'anirani masamba ake owoneka ngati tsamba ndipo mukumvetsa chifukwa chake. Ichi ndi chomera china chimene chimasunga bwino kwambiri kuti zikhale bwino. Momwemo, ndikuziphatikizira pano ndi udzu wokongoletsera chilala.

Kuti muwone momwe zina mwa zomera zomwe tatchulidwa m'nkhani ino mukujambula, pulogalamuyi ikutsatiridwa ndi chilala.

Bwererani ku Zomera Zotsutsa Chilala .