Ngati Ndalama Zokha Zimafalikira Ngati Ichi
Kodi Silver Silver Dolls Ndi Ziti Akukula?
Malingaliro ake, ndalama za siliva zimatchedwa Lunaria annua (kapena - kawirikawiri koma molondola - Lunaria biennis ) ndipo amagawidwa ngati biennials . Iwo ndi mamembala a mpiru, kapena "kabichi" (Brassicaceae). Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala achibale a zakudya monga broccoli ndi ku Brussels zikumera.
Madera akumadzulo a Asia ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Europe, mukhoza kulima mbewu za siliva mukumala 4-8.
Ofalikira okhwima chifukwa cha luso lawo lokhalitsa, iwo adzalandira zomera zosawerengeka kuposa mabadwidwe awo.
Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi taproot yaitali ndipo sali kuzizira bwino, zomera za siliva zimakula mochuluka kuchokera ku mbewu. Bzalani mbewu kunja kwa kasupe mutangoyamba kugwira ntchito pansi, onetsetsani pang'ono ndi nthaka, ndi madzi.
Makhalidwe a Zomera
Ndalama zasiliva za siliva zimakula mpaka kutalika kwa mapazi awiri, ndi kufalitsa pafupifupi theka la izo. Masambawo amawoneka mofanana ndi mtima, ndipo amakhala ndi masamba omwe amawoneka ndi maso. Monga zamoyo, masamba awo m'chaka chawo choyamba ali ndi mzere wa masamba.
Koma zitsambazi sizinapangidwe chifukwa cha masamba awo, koma maluwa omwe amabwera kumapeto kwa chaka chawo chachiwiri - kapena, makamaka, zomwe maluwa awo amabereka: ndiko, mbeu zambewu zomwe pamapeto pake zimakhala mayina "ndalama zasiliva." Mwachidziwitso, nyemba za mbewuzi zimatchedwa "zodzoladzola." Kuyamba kwa nyengo yofalikira, malingana ndi komwe mukukhala, kudzakhala mu April kapena May.
Maluwa amakhala ofiirira (koma onani pansipa). Ma silicles amayamba wobiriwira. Mbalameyi imatulukanso, pamodzi ndi mbewu. Mbeu zowuma zowonjezereka zomwe zimakhalabe - zomwe zimangokhala kuwona-kupyolera pamtundu - ndizoyera zofiira ndi sheen yomwe imawunikira ngati ndalama. Izi "ndalama zasiliva" sizingwiro mwangwiro koma, m'malo mwake, zimakhala zovuta.
Choyimira chaching'ono, cha singano chimapachika pansi pa mbeu iliyonse. Izi zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndizojambula pamapepala.
Kusiyanasiyana:
- L. annua 'Alba' ili ndi maluwa oyera.
- L. annua 'Variegata' ali ndi masamba a variegated .
- L. rediviva ndi mtundu wosatha .
Izi zimakhala ngati chomera chakupha ndi Gawo la Agriculture ndi Zachilengedwe, University of California.
Mavuto Okula, Ntchito, Chisamaliro - ndi Zojambulajambula
Sungani ndalama za siliva mu nthaka yosasunthika , yolima bwino (kuti mugwirizane ndi ma taproots awo aatali). Amakonda nthaka yothira bwino, yomwe imakhala (kapena, kupyolera mu ulimi wothirira, ikhoza kusungidwa) mofanana. Pezani zomera mumdima wonse kuti mukhale mthunzi kumpoto. Kum'mwera, kumakhala mthunzi wokondera. Ngakhale kumpoto, pali phindu lokulitsa zomera mu mthunzi wa padera: mwina simudzasowa madzi.
Ndimakulira ndekha m'dera lomwe lingatchedwe " munda wa matabwa ." Kuti ndiyankhule moona mtima, komabe kwenikweni ndi malo osanyalanyazidwa kumalo anga. Ndipo "sindikuwakulira" ngakhale kuti amangokulira okha.
Ngakhale maluwa a dola zasiliva ali okongola, chifukwa chachikulu chokula zomerazi ndi, mosakayika, pa nyemba zawo zambewu.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, nkhata, ndi zina zotero. Ndipotu, simukuyenera kukhala ndi luso la ntchito kuti muzigwiritsire ntchito: ingoikani mabokosi ochepa omwe mumayanika. Iwo amawoneka owopsya okha paokha, popanda ntchito pa mbali yanu. Ndipotu, njira yanga yomwe ndikuwathandizira ndikungowapachika ku khola pawindo, kuti mazira a dzuwa awoneke.
Chombo cha drawback mu kukula kwa dola zasiliva ndizokhazikika zomwe zimafalitsa. Yang'anani ndi ofesi yanu yowonjezereka kunthambi musanabzalenso aliyense kuti aone ngati ali ndi zomera zosautsa m'dera lanu (kutanthauza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zowononga zomera zakudera). Chigwirizano pa nthawi ino chikuwoneka kuti, monga zomera zosautsa zimapita, ndalama za ndalama zasiliva siziri pakati pa ochimwa kwambiri.
Pansi pa zochitika zabwino, chomera chimodzi chidzachulukitsa kukhala zomera zambiri. Ndiwo kuthekera kwawo kubwezeretsanso mbewu zomwe zimapangitsa iwo kukhala olengeza mwamphamvu. Mchitidwe wawo wamantha sudzadabwitsanso mukazindikira kuti iwo ali okhudzana ndi rocket ya dame ( Hesperis matronalis ) , wina wodetsedwa, womwe umatchedwanso "rocket" kapena "gilliflower".
Chifukwa chakuti ndalama za siliva zimakula mwa kudzidula, kudziletsa kumakhala kosavuta: kumangotenga zomera pokhapokha mbewu zawo zitakula bwino koma asanagwetse mbewu iliyonse. Ndipotu, mchitidwewu umapha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi, popeza mukufuna kuzikolola, kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyemba za mbewu zabwino. Nazi momwemo:
Mukakonzekera kukolola, dulani chomeracho pansi, mubweretseni m'nyumba, muzimangirira ndi waya, tini, kapena chingwe, ndi kuimitsa pa msomali, ndowe, ndi zina. chinyezi. Mbeu zambewu ziyenera kuyamwa mwansanga pafupifupi masabata awiri pansi pazikhala bwino. Mankhusu (ndiko, wobiriwira, kunja) nthawi zambiri amagwera paokha, koma, ngati sungatero, mukhoza kuwusakaniza bwinobwino. Kusamalira zomera izi ndizofunika kuzikolola; Amafuna thandizo laling'ono kwa inu kuti likule.
Chiyambi cha Mayina
Dola la siliva limayenda ndi mayina ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo:
- Kuona Mtima
- Mitengo ya ndalama
- Moonwort
"Kuwona mtima" ndipadera pano, pozindikira kutengedwa kwa dzina. Ambiri amanena kuti zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti mungathe kuona kudzera mu nyemba za mbeu ku mbeu - ngati kuti zomera sizinabiseke ndipo potero zimakhala ndi "malingaliro otseguka ndi oona mtima".
Chiyambi cha mayina ena wamba ndi ofunika kwambiri. "Chomera cha ndalama" chimapitiriza ndi mutu wa ndalama womwe umapezeka mu "chomera cha dollar," kutanthauza mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa nyemba za mbewu zouma. Maonekedwe okongola, mtundu wowala, ndi kuwala kodabwitsa amatha kuwona pachithunzi changa.
"Moonwort," nayenso, imatanthawuza mawonekedwe, maonekedwe, ndi kuwala kwa ma silicles awa, omwe amakumbukira za miyezi ingapo. Pa maina onse omwe amadziwika, iyi imakhala yowonjezera ndi dzina la botanical, chifukwa Lunaria limatanthauza "zokhudzana ndi mwezi." Chokwanira, -chimene chimatchulidwa ngati cholembedwera, chimachokera ku Old English kuti "chomera," choncho moonwort kwenikweni ndi "chomera cha mwezi."
Zitsanzo zina za zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi mayina omwe ali ndi-nambala yonyamulira ndi:
Ndi zokambirana zonse za ndalama ndi -nkhani yonyamulira, musasokoneze chomera ichi ndi ndalamawort ( Lysimachia nummularia ), odziwika bwino monga " zokwawa Jenny ."
Nkhani zina zomwe zingakukhudzeni:
- Zithunzi za Zomera Zosayembekezereka: Chenjerani ndi Mbalame Yokongola!
- Mbewu Zogwiritsiridwa Ntchito M'minda Yoyenda Mwezi