Angathe Kuwapha
Zokongola ngati zikuwonekera, imvi yofiira ndi yofiira ( Peromyscus maniculatus ) imakhala cholengedwa choopsa kwambiri .
Mphumba yamadzulo ndi pafupifupi mainchesi 5 mpaka 8 kutalika
- Maso aakulu
- Makutu omwe ali otchuka ndi ofanana ndi masamba, koma mwachidule amfupi kuposa phazi lachimake
- Mutu ndi thupi la mainchesi pafupifupi 2 mpaka 3 kutalika
- Mchira pafupifupi mofanana; ena masentimita awiri kapena atatu kutalika.
Nkhumba iyi imatchedwa dzina lake kuti imafanana ndi nswala: Thupi lake lakumwamba liri lofiira ku bulauni bulauni, lake loyang'ana pansi ndi miyendo ndi loyera, ndipo mchira wake ndi wamoto: mdima pamwamba ndi woyera pambali ndi pansi.
Nkhumba yamphongo ndi omnivorous - kudya pafupifupi chirichonse, ndi usiku - pokhala wotanganidwa kwambiri madzulo. Mosiyana ndi mbewa zina , sizowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale mbewayi imakonda mapiri ndi madera akumidzi, idzapanganso nyumba zawo m'mizinda. Ndipotu, zidzakhala paliponse pamene zimapeza malo obisalako ndi zakudya pafupi, monga mthunzi wa pansi pamtunda, milu yambirimbiri, ndi malo odyera; pansi pa zipika, stumps, kapena miyala; m'mabenje osasiyidwa a zinyama zina ndi mitengo ya mitengo.
Matenda Oopsa-Kutenga Mphungu
Kupezeka ku North America, makoswe okongola kwambiri amanyamula ndi kufalikira matenda a Lyme ndipo ndiwotengera wamkulu wa hantavirus ku US:
- Matenda a Lyme . Mphungu yachonde imaperekanso matenda a Lyme. Matendawa amabwera ndi mabakiteriya omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa pakati pa zinyama, monga mbewa zamphongo, akalulu, mbawala zoyera, ndi, inde, anthu.
- Hantavirus . Poyamba anazindikira mu 1993, anthu oposa 130 anapezeka ndi Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) kuyambira pamenepo. Theka la omwe adakhudzidwa adamwalira ndi matendawa. Nthendayi imafalikira makamaka kupyolera mu mpweya wodetsedwa, komanso kudzera mwa mkodzo, nyansi, kapena makola a mbewa. Chifukwa palibe mankhwala ochiritsidwa, ndikofunika kuti musagwirizane ndi mbewa zamphongo ndi malo omwe amadziwika kuti amapezeka kapena omwe amapezekapo.
Matenda a Hantavirus angathenso kutengedwanso ndi mbewa zina, kuphatikizapo:
Mouse Yoyera-Pansi (Peromyscus leucopus)
- Mphunoyi ikufanana kwambiri ndi mbewa yamphongo, koma imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wamitundu iwiri; hairier, mchira wamfupi; tsitsi loyera lomwe nthawi zambiri limawoneka m'munsi mwa makutu, ndipo (4) kawirikawiri tsitsi kapena ubweya wautali.
- Pamodzi, mutu wake ndi mutu wake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 4, ndipo mchira wake uli pafupi masentimita awiri mpaka 4.
- Mofanana ndi mbewa yamphongo, ubweya uli pamwamba pa thupi lake ndi mdima - utoto wofiira wofiirira, pamene umadzipaka thupi ndi mapazi ndi zoyera.
- Amapezeka m'madera ambiri a US, kuphatikizapo gombe la kum'maŵa kuchokera kumwera mpaka kudutsa kumwera kwa New England, Midwest ndi kumadzulo, komanso Mexico.
- Monga mbowa yamphongo, imakonda malo obisika, koma imakhalanso ndi malo otseguka.
Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hispidus)
- Ndi mutu wake ndi thupi lomwe limayeza mainchesi 5 mpaka 7 ndipo mchira wake umapanga masentimita atatu kapena 4, ndodoyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa mbewa yamphongo.
- Mu mtundu wake, ndi imvi yofiira mpaka yakuda, ndipo ubweya wake ndi wautali komanso wambiri.
- Ku US, makoswe amapezeka makamaka kumayiko akumwera chakum'mawa ndipo amasankha kukhala m'madera omwe ali ndi namsongole, zitsamba kapena udzu wamtali.
The Rice Rat (Oryzomys palustris)
- Pang'ono kwambiri kuposa makoswe a thonje, mpunga wa mpunga ndi wamkulu kuposa mbewa yamphongo. Zingathenso kusiyanitsa ndi mchira wake wautali kwambiri: ndi mutu ndi thupi kuyeza mainchesi 5 mpaka 6, makoswe akhoza kukhala masentimita 4 mpaka 7 m'litali.
- Mtundu wake umakhala ngati mbewa yamitundu yofiira, yokhala ndi ubweya wofiirira pamwamba ndi imvi kapena tawny. Utoto wake ndi waufupi komanso wofewa.
- Monga momwe dzina lake likanati liwonetsere, mbola iyi yamadzimadzi imakonda malo monga a mpunga wa mpunga umene umanyowa ndi mvula.
- Ku US, amapezeka makamaka kumwera chakum'mawa.
Chifukwa kuti makoswe ena amatha kunyamula mavairasi kapena matenda, ndi bwino kupewa kupezeka pafupi ndi makoswe.
Kudula kwa Rat ndi Mouse
Njira zina zothandizira makoswewo zimagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi makoswewa, koma chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pa makoswe otulutsa kachilombo ka HIV ndi chitetezo chabwino monga momwe zilili mu 10 Zowonongeka Zowonongeka .