Nyumba Yanu ya New York - Malamulo a Uphungu ndi Otetezeka

Ngati mutabwereka nyumba ku New York State, muyenera kutonthozedwa podziwa kuti dziko lanu liri ndi malamulo angapo m'mabuku omwe cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ogulitsawo akhale otetezeka pakubwereka nyumba.

Kaya mwakhala mu nyumba yanu ya New York kwa kanthawi kapena mutangotsala pang'ono kubwereketsa, zimathandiza kudziŵa momwe malamulo a dziko amakutetezera ku chiwawa ndi zoipa zina, komanso zomwe mwini nyumbayo ali nazo pakubwera ndikukutetezani.

Uphungu Wofunika ndi Ukhondo Kuzitetezedwa Ku New York State Law

Nazi mfundo khumi zofunika za lamulo la boma kuti aliyense wokhala m'nyumba ya New York ayenera kudziwa:

1. Anthu ogulitsa nyumba ayenera kukhazikitsa mawotchi otentha m'nyumba yanu. Anthu ogulitsa nyumba amafunika kuyimitsa utsi wa utsi wa ma batri m'nyumba zawo zomwe ndi:
   • ili mkati mwa mapazi khumi m'chipinda chilichonse chogona kapena chipinda china chogwiritsira ntchito kugona, ndi
   • kumveka bwino muzipinda zonsezi.
   Ngati mutabwereka ku New York City, mwininyumba wanu angakufunseni kubwezera (mpaka $ 10) chifukwa cha mtengo wogula ndi kusunga fodya aliyense. Komabe, ngati chojambulira utsi sichigwira ntchito bwino chaka choyamba ndipo simuli ndi mlandu, ndiye mwini nyumbayo ayenera kukonza kapena kubwezera chojambulira cholakwika popanda kubwezera. (NY Multiple Residence Law § 15; Lamulo Lambiri Lokhala ndi NY § 68; NYC Admin Code Code 27-2045.)
   
2. Anthu ogulitsa nyumba ayenera kuika zizindikiro za carbon-monoxide. Ngati nyumba yanu yamangidwa kapena yogulitsidwa ku New York State pambuyo pa August 9, 2005, iyenera kukhala ndi ma detectors a carbon monoxide omveka bwino m'chipinda chilichonse kapena chipinda china chogwiritsira ntchito kugona, malinga ndi zida zomanga. Ku New York City, eni nyumba m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi mabanja amodzi ndi awiri akuyenera kupereka ndi kukhazikitsa zida za carbon-monoxide m'makilomita 15 pa khomo lalikulu la chipinda chilichonse kapena chipinda china chogona. (NY Exec Law Law § 378; NYC Admin Code 27-§ 981.2 ndi 27-§ 2046.1.)
   

1. Ogwira nyumba ayenera kuchita nawo chiopsezo chachikulu. Lamulo la boma limafuna eni nyumba kuti aziteteza kuti asatetezedwe. Mwachitsanzo, eni nyumba ayenera kukonzanso kapena kusintha mawonekedwe olakwika ndi mawindo osweka, ngati pakufunikira.
   
2. Zolowera zazitsulo ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka. Ngati nyumba yanu inamangidwa kapena kutembenuzidwa kukhala malo angapo pambuyo pa January 1, 1968, iyenera kukhala yotsekemera ndi kutseka zitseko pakhomo lonse la nyumba. Zitseko izi ziyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse, kupatula ngati wogwira ntchito yochezera alendo akugwira ntchito. Mwini nyumbayo akuyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti zitseko za nyumba, komanso masitepe ndi mabwalo, ali ndi kuwala kokwanira. (NY Multi Multi-Housing Law §§ 35, 50-a; NY Multiple Residence Law §§ 107, 109; NYC Admin Code Code 27-2040.)
   

1. Nyumba zina zimayenera kukhala ndi ma intercom awiri. Ngati nyumba yanu inamangidwa kapena kutembenuzidwa kukhala malo angapo pambuyo pa January 1, 1968, ndipo ili ndi zipinda zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zina, ziyenera kukhala ndi intercom njira ziwiri zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muzilankhulana ndi alendo pa khomo la nyumba ndikuzigwedeza . (NY Multiple Housing Housing § 50-a.)
   
2. Nyumba zina ziyenera kukhala ndi othandizira alendo. Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zingapo, muli ndi ufulu wokhala ndi antchito ogwirira ntchito kuti muteteze chitetezo chanu, pamene wogwira ntchito mwininyumba sakugwira ntchito. (NY Multi Multi-Housing Law § 50-c.)
   
3. Anthu ogulitsa nyumba ayenera kukhazikitsa zowonetsera zowonjezera. Nyumba yanu iyenera kukhala ndi galasi pa elevator iliyonse yothandizira kuti alendo ndi alendo athe kuona ngati wina ali kale mu elevator asanalowe . (NY Multi Multi-Housing Law § 51-b; NYC Admin Code Code 27-2042.)
   
4. Anthu ogulitsa nyumba ayenera kupereka chitseko cha nyumba ndikulowetsani kachiwiri kachiwiri. Kuphatikiza pa chinsalu choperekedwa ndi mwini nyumba, mutha kukonza lolo yanu yosachepera masentimita atatu muzunguliro, mutapatsa mwini nyumba wanu mpukutu wowerengeka pa pempho. Dziwani kuti mwininyumba wanu sangakufuneni kuti mulipire lendi yambiri kapena ndalama zowonjezera kuti mutseke kowonjezera. (NY Multi Multi-Housing Law § 51-c.)
   

1. Anthu ogulitsa nyumba ayenera kupereka zochepa. Wininyumba wanu ayenera kupereka pakhomo pakhomo la nyumba za nyumba. Ku New York City, eni nyumba ayenera kukhazikitsa chitseko chachitseko pakhomo la nyumba iliyonse, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutsegule chitseko chokwanira kuti muone omwe ali kumeneko. (NY Multi Multi-Housing Law § 51-c; NYC Admin Code Code 27-2043.)
   
2. Anthu ogulitsa nyumba ayenera kupereka mabotolo otetezeka m'mabwalo ambiri. Malamulo a positi a boma amafuna eni nyumba kuti apereke mabotolo otetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi nyumba zitatu. Wong'imba nyumbayo ayenera kusunganso bokosi lanu la makalata ndikutseka bwino.