Kupatsa Mdyerekezi Chifukwa Chake
Mmodzi ayenera kusamala kuti amupatse satana chifukwa chake, "satana" ndi mitengo ya peyala ya Bradford. Akatswiri amachenjeza kuti ndi kulakwa kudzala Pyrus calleryana 'Bradford', ndipo ndibwino kuti: Miyendo ya mitengo yofulumira ikutha mosavuta nyengo yamkuntho. Wina amawona miyendo ya zitsanzo zambiri zagona pansi pakapita mphepo yabwino ndikugula.
Koma palibe chifukwa choletsa malipoti athu kuntchito.
Kotero, mu mzimu umenewo, tiyeni tizindikire kuti ngati tiyang'ana kunja pazenera pamalo monga New England (US) kumayambiriro kwa December, tikhoza kupatsidwa mtundu wa peyala ya Bradford. Mitengo iyi imakhala yodzala ndi zovala zawo zonse zamtundu wa orangey-bronze kapena zowirira.
Momwemo, mitengo ya pepala ya Bradford kawirikawiri imakhala ngati amodzi okhawo omwe amatsogolera nthawi imeneyo kumapeto kwa nyengo yopuma yokongoletsa Halowini yatsika koma asanatuluke kunja kwa Khirisimasi kukongoletsa anthu odutsa. Pafupifupi mitengo yonse yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yobiriwira idzasintha zovala zawo zowonongeka chifukwa cha chisanu cha m'nyengo yachisanu. Kodi tingayamike kwambiri chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kumene mnzako, mwachitsanzo, adachita pobzala peyala ya Bradford?
Pamene tikuyamikira mtundu wa kugwa umene amapereka, amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo oyera omwe amapezeka masika .
Mwa njira, iyi ndi imodzi mwa zomera ndi maluwa odetsedwa . Koma ngati mungathe kugwira mphuno yanu ndikugwiritsira ntchito maso anu, masewero omwe amavala akhoza kukhala odabwitsa. Iwo ndi mitengo yotchuka yamsewu , ndipo msewu wokhala nawo pafupi amawoneka ngati uli mkati mwa kasupe wam'madzi. Amakhalanso ndi mapeyala ang'onoang'ono, omwe, ngakhale osakongola kwambiri, amatumikira monga chakudya cha mbalame zakutchire.
Ngakhale zili choncho, mitengoyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, mogwirizana ndi mafunso omwe owerenga akhala akuwatumiza m'zaka zokhudzana ndi mavuto omwe akukumana nawo. M'munsimu muli ena mwa mavuto omwe amapezeka omwe akukumana nawo mukukula mitengo ya peyala ya Bradford. Koma amakhala ndi mavuto angapo, kuphatikizapo:
- Chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi zomera zosautsa m'madera ena a ku North America, P. calleryana akuchokera ku Far East.
- Amakhala akuyamwitsa, ndipo mwatsoka, kuyendetsa bwino ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera, monga momwe mizu ingatengere mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo idzavulaza chomera cha makolo.
Owerenga owerengeka awonanso ndemanga pa nzeru (kapena kusowa) kwa kukula kwa mitengoyi. Wowerenga wina adazindikira kuti, "mitengo ya pepala ya Bradford ndi yokongola, koma pamapeto pake idzagwedezeka ndi mkuntho.Ndinawona mapeyala ambiri osweka chifukwa cha zaka zomwe mwinamwake pali zovuta zambiri - sindikudziwa koma ndikunena izi: Mitengo imatenga zaka (makumi khumi) kuti ikhwime.Koma mtengowo umataya kuwonongeka ndi mphepo kapena ayezi, tizilombo, ndi zina zotero mumasowa ndalama ndi ntchito, komanso nthawi - ndipo ndalama zambiri ndi ntchito sizidzasintha nthawi.
"Bzalani mitengo yomwe idzapulumuka ndikukula." Maluwa a pepala a Bradford amawonekeratu zaka 5 mpaka 10, koma akakula amayamba kuwonongeka ndi zamoyo. nthawi yayitali (zaka 25 mpaka 30.) Mapeyala ndi okongola, koma, potsiriza mudzapeza kuti mukuyang'anitsitsa pa mtengo wamtengo wosweka, kufunika koyambitsa chainsaw yanu, ndi ntchito yokudula mtengo. Ntchito yovuta kwambiri ya kuchotsa mphukira . Komanso simungathe kupeza nthawi yowonongeka. "
Kodi Njira Yabwino Yowonjezera Ili Ndi Chiyani?
Zomwe tatchulazi ndi malangizo abwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake tiyambanso ndi njira yosavuta yothetsera mavuto onse omwe mungakumane nawo mukukula mmunda wa 'Bradford': ndiko kungofuna kupeza cultivar yabwino kukula.
Inde, pali mitundu ina ya mapeyala okongola, zomera zomwe zingakupatseni maluwa ambirimbiri mumasika ndi mtundu wabwino. P. calleryana 'Autumn Blaze' ndi chitsanzo. Idzakupatsani ubwino wonse wa Bradford popanda matenda. Mitundu ina ya mapeyala (otchedwa "callery" mapeyala (otchedwa chifukwa cha dzina la mitundu, calleryana ) yomwe ingathenso kukhala m'malo monga:
- 'Aristocrat'
- 'Capital'
- 'Bradford watsopano'
- 'Kupuma'
- 'Whitehouse'
Wilting Masamba Pamtengo wa Pepala la Bradford
Koma tiyeni tinene kuti mumakhala ndi mtengo wa pepala wa Bradford umene munabzala musanayambe kupeza chisankho chosayenera. Zonsezi ndizo kwa inu, chifukwa zimayambitsa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi masamba owonda.
Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti mwangobzala peyala ya Bradford, ndipo dera lanu liri ndi mphepo 30 MPH yomwe imatuluka mpaka 40. Masamba a mtengowo amawoneka ngati akufa. Munayesa kusungunula nthaka koma palibe chomwe chinkawathandiza. Kodi mtengo wanu ndi wabwino? Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti muthandize kuchira?
Zimakhala zachilendo kwa mitengo yatsopano yomwe yafalikira kuti ikhale yosokonezeka. Mizu yawo yosokonezeka imakuvutani kudyetsa masamba ndi madzi okwanira, ngati mtengo wokhazikika ukhoza kuchita. Mphepo yamkuntho imangowonjezera vuto; zotsatira zake ndi masamba . Zochita zomwe mungatenge kuti muthandize mtengo pamtunda uno, pambuyo pake, ndi ochepa. Koma izi ndi zomwe musachite: Musamamere mtengo wanu wovuta. Kuwaza feteleza kungapangitse kukula kwa masamba omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa kuchokera pansi (kutanthauza kuti madzi ndi zowonjezera kuchokera muzu). Simukufuna kukula kwina panthawiyi, popeza mizu yosokonezeka yayamba kale kuyesetsa kuti ikhale yoyenera. Koma sungani mtengo wanu wa pepala wa Bradford nthawi zonse - ndi kusewera "masewera okudikirira" kuti muwone momwe akuyendera.
Japanese Pear Rust
Chitsanzo: Simunavutikepo ndi mtengo wa pepala wa Bradford, koma mwadzidzidzi, mumawona chovala chowala kwambiri cha lalanje pamapanga ang'onoang'ono m'chilimwe.
Thupi ili likugwera pa udzu. Icho chimapangidwa ndi tizilombo tating'ono ta malalanje omwe akubwera kuchokera kunja kwa zipatso. Mukudabwa, "Kodi ndizovulaza udzu kapena zinyama (squirrels, mbalame), ndi zina zotani?" Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani pa thanzi la mtengo wanga?
Chimene mukuyang'ana ndi mtundu wa "dzimbiri," lomwe ndi matenda a fungal. Mwachindunji, mwinamwake ndiwowoneka ku Japan peyala dzimbiri. Fufuzani ndi malo anu owonjezera kuti muwone ngati angakulangize anti-fungal spray kwa inu. Komabe, dzimbiri la peyala la ku Japan, pamene ndizovuta (mafuta a lalanje akuyendetsa galimoto yanu, ndi zina zotero), kawirikawiri si chinachake chimene chidzapha mbewu yanu. Ndipo sikuyenera kukhala chinachake chomwe chidzapitirira chaka ndi chaka. Kotero zingakhale bwino kuyesera kudikirira nthawi yonse yokula.
Moto Wopsa
Kuipa kwa moto ndi vuto lina losamalira lomwe lingatuluke mu buluu. Tiyerekeze kuti mwangoyamba kudula nthambi zina pa mapeyala anu a Bradford kuti asakhudze nyumbayo kapena kuti asatulukire panjira. Patatha milungu ingapo mumayamba kuona nthambi zikugwa apa ndi apo, komanso masamba. Kuchokera patali, mitengoyo imawoneka yathanzi, mwinamwake. Koma ngati mutayang'ana pamwamba pa mtengo, mukuwona, apa ndi apo, nthambi zikukonzeka kugwa chifukwa zafa. Koma ndi nthambi zazing'ono pamapeto ndipo osati nthambi yonse. Ndizovuta kwambiri.
Zomwe zidachitika ndizomwe munayambitsa matenda mu mitengo ya peyala ya Bradford pamene munawakonza (mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti simunayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo): kutentha kwa moto, komwe ndi matenda a bakiteriya.
Mtengo umodzi Ukufalikira, Wina Siwo. Kodi Ndichifukwa Chiyani?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zotheka kuti mitengo ya pepala ya Bradford isasinthe . Mwachitsanzo:
- Nthaŵi zina maluwawo amawonongeka m'nyengo yozizira.
- Mitengo ikhoza kulandira madzi okwanira.
- Nthaka yanu ingakhale yoperewera mu zakudya (kuyesa dothi sikumapweteka konse).
Komanso musagwiritse ntchito kwambiri kuti mitengo ina ya peyala ya Bradford yaphulika: Imeneyi ingakhale yowoneka bwino pa nthawi yogula, kapena nthaka yomwe ili pansi pake ingakhale yosiyana, kapena ina iwiri ingakhale yosiyana akhala akuvulazidwa m'njira ina (mwachitsanzo, pobzala nthawi).
Masamba Akusintha Brown ndi Kutaya. Kodi Ndikumwa Moyenera?
Pano pali vuto lofala. Ndikutentha kwa July. Munangobzala mtengo wamatabwa wa Bradford masabata awiri mmbuyomo, ndipo masamba tsopano akusanduka bulauni ndipo potsirizira pake akubwera pansi. Mukudabwa ngati izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi, kuthirira pansi, kapena vuto lina.
Koma, pakali pano, kuthirira kwanu kwa mtengo wa peyala ya Bradford sikungakhale nkhani yaikulu. Mfundo yomwe munabzala m'chilimwe mwinamwake ili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwa kwa mbeu yanu. Spring ikanakhala nthawi yabwino kwambiri kubzala , ndikumangokhala wachiwiri pafupi.
Ndondomeko yamadzi okwanira mitengo ya peyala ya Bradford (kapena zomera zilizonse) zingakhale zovuta, ndi inchi kapena ziwiri za kuthirira pa sabata kukhala chitsanzo cha kulingalira koteroko. Koma pali mitundu yochuluka kwambiri yopereka ndondomeko yoyenera ya kuthiriririra kapena kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira (kukula kwa mtengo, ngalande za nthaka, nyengo, etc.). Pamene mitengo ya peyala ya Bradford imakhazikitsidwa ndi yayikulu, nthawi zambiri anthu amawapatsa madzi okwanira kamodzi pa sabata pokhapokha ngati dera lawo liri ndi nyengo yowonongeka kwambiri, yotentha kwambiri. Kawirikawiri pa sabata kawirikawiri amakhala pafupi ndi mitengo yabwino.
Masamba Pa Pepala Langa la Bradford Akusintha Chikasu. Kodi Ndimasamalira Bwanji Mtengo Wanga?
Ngati ndi nthawi yachisanu kapena nthawi ya chilimwe ndipo masamba a mtengo wanu akutembenukira chikasu , muli ndi vuto. Vuto likhoza kukhala mu nthaka yanu. Lembani nthaka yanu kuyesedwa (kapena chitani nokha, mutagula chida choyesa dothi pa sitolo yopanga pakhomo) kuti muone ngati pali kusowa kwa zakudya. Ngati zotsatira za mayeso zimathetsa kuthekera kwa kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, vuto likanatha kupuma pansi: Lingakhale vuto la madzi, osati chakudya.
Madzi okhala ndi dongo wambiri kuposa madzi omwe ali mchenga. M'nthaka yotere, kuthirira madzi kapena mvula yambiri kungabweretse muzu zowola. Mizu imadzimira; iwo sangakhoze kupeza mpweya ndi kufa. Imfa iyi imasonyezedwa mu masamba a chikasu. Ngati mtengo wonse sufa, pangakhale nthawi yogwirira ntchito kompositi m'nthaka, motero kukonza ngalande ndikusunga. Koma uwu ndi ntchito yambiri, ndipo palibe chitsimikizo cha kupambana. Izi zikhoza kukhala nthawi yabwino kuchotsa chomeracho, kusintha nthaka (tsopano kuti mukhale nayo mwayi wabwino), ndikuyikanso ndi mitengo yabwino .
Kodi Mumabzala Bwanji Mitengo ya Bradford Pear?
Funso ili likuphwanya mafunso awiri osiyana:
- Kodi mumamera nthawi yanji?
- Kodi ndi chiwerengero chotani (chomwecho, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu) kodi mukuyenera kuyang'ana pa thumba la feteleza, ngati, mutero, mumasankha feteleza (mankhwala)?
Ambiri wamaluwa tsopano sali okhulupilira kwambiri mu feteleza zam'thupi, posankha kuthira manyowa ndi kompositi m'malo mwake. Akamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito theka la zomwe amauza, kuti asayaka moto. Njira ina ndigwiritsirani ntchito mapiritsi opangidwa ndi feteleza omwe amafunidwa kuti azitulutsa maluwa (werengani malangizo pa phukusi). Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira feteleza omwe ali ndi feteleza wathunthu (nambala yomwe ili m'thumba idawerenga chinachake monga "10-10-10") kuti mudye mitengo ya pepala ya Bradford, simukuyenera kumangoganizira za nthawi yomwe feteleza feteleza otulutsa pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi Muyenera Kuzitenga Bwanji?
Amaluwa ena, pozindikira kuti miyendo ya Bradford imatha kuwonongeka ndi mvula, ganizirani kudulira ngati njira yowononga. Ndondomeko iyi ikhonza kugwira ntchito ngati mutayambira msanga ndikumbukira kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi. Koma kudulira kwakukulu kwa mitengo yakale yamaluwa ya Bradford kungakhale kovuta, potengera mawonekedwe awo pambuyo pake. Zimakhala zosavuta kutchera mitengo ya peyala yaying'ono ya Bradford ndikutsata. Pamene amakalamba, nthambi zawo zimakula kwambiri kuti kudulira izo zimakhala zovuta kuwononga mawonekedwe achikale omwe ali mbali yaikulu ya kukongola kwawo. Ngati mwachedwa kale (chifukwa muli ndi mitengo yokhwima), tulukani kudulira kwakukulu ndikuvomereza kuti, pokhala mitengo ya peyala ya Bradford, mwina idzawonongeka. Padakali pano, mungayambe malo ena ochepa kwinakwake pamalo.