Pambuyo pa New Grafts

Malinga ndi zomwe Hartmann ndi Kessler analemba mozama pazofalitsa zamasamba, "Kupindula mukumtengako kumadalira makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana pakukonzekera ... 10 peresenti pa ntchito yokonza, ndi 45 peresenti pantchito yosamalidwa." Kotero, ngakhale kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri Gwiritsani ntchito luso lanu la ninja, ganizirani kugwiritsira ntchito khama mobwerezabwereza pa pambuyo!

Pofuna kupanga mzere wabwino, muyenera kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane-chikwapu ndi chinenero ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zochokera kumbali.

Mosiyana, aftercare ndi ofanana ndi ma grafts onse. Mukufunikira kudziwa mfundo zochepa zomwe zimayikidwa pano.

Aftercare ya Grafts

Kuphatikizidwa kumakhala ngati kamera kakang'ono. Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo maluwa oyambirira a maluwa ku nyumba yanu? Kachitidwe kake kakang'ono kamene kakuyendetsa mbande ku dziko lopweteka, lotchedwa kuuma , ndilofanana ndi kusamalira chitsulo chatsopano. Kulimbitsa thupi kwa kutentha ndi kusungunuka kwa chinyontho pamene kutsogolo kwa nyengo kufika pafupi pakati pa masika ndi cholinga.

Palibe masitepe ali okongola; munda ndi waukulu kwambiri. Mapulogalamuwa amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda mu PVC chitoliro kuti Kutentha ndi milu ya sphagnum moss kapena mchenga wa chinyezi.

Mfundo Zotsatila Zotsata Maphunziro ndi Zothandizira

Sakanizani sera mu masiku atatu kapena asanu. Sungani chisindikizo chabwino pamtengowo. Chisindikizo ndilo mzere woyamba wa chitetezo pa chinyezi kutaya. Kuphatikiza kwanu ndi chinthu chamoyo, chokula.

Kuwonjezeka ndi kutentha kumasintha pakapita nthawi kungasokoneze chisindikizo chanu cha mzere kapena kusakanikirana. Onetsetsani ma grafts anu nthawi zonse, makamaka pambuyo kutentha kwakukulu kapena chinyezi kusintha chochitika. Fufuzani ngati ndizofunikira.

Yesani kusunga chinyezi pamwamba. Humid, koma osati yonyowa. Sitikufuna madontho a madzi kulowa muzitsulo; izi zikhoza kufika pakati pa katundu ndi scion ndi kusokoneza cambium kukhudzana.

Koma mpweya wouma udzatunga madzi kunja kwa kuphatikiza ndikupha scion. Ngati muli kunja, palibe zambiri zomwe mungachite kupatula kukhala ndi mthunzi (onani m'munsimu). Kunja, sitayi ya madzi pansi pa malo anu ophatikizapo, kapena kuti, kupitiliza manja, kupopera mofupa pafupi ndi njira zoti mupite.

Kutentha kutentha ndi mthunzi wambiri kapena njira zina. Ngati ma grafts anu ali kunja kumunda ndipo simungathe kusuntha zomera, ndibwino kuti mukhale nawo pansi pa tsamba lapafupi kapena masamba a chitsa chimene mumasiyira kuchilimwe, kuti mupereke mthunzi pamtengowo. Lero dzuwa la chilimwe likhoza kutentha-kupha maselo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adzidwe mthunzi pa nthawi imeneyo ya chaka, makamaka minofu yanu yothandizira. Palibe malo ozungulira pafupi? Taganizirani kumanga nsalu ya mthunzi wachithunzithunzi kuchokera ku maofesi. Ngakhale pepala loyera lopangidwa kuchokera kumitsinje ya kuchapa lingagwire ntchito.

Pewani kukula kwa mizu. Chitsa ndi chomera chokhala ndi mizu, zimayambira, ndi masamba kapena masamba omwe angathe kupanga masamba. Scion ndi wofooka poyerekeza ndi katundu womwe ukukhala. Pofuna kusungira katundu kuti asatumize mphamvu zake zonse kumalo ake osati kwa Scion, muyenera kufooketsa chitsa. Gulani mofulumira (kapena thumb out) chitsa kukula pansi pa kuphatikiza mgwirizano, kuphatikizapo nthaka suckers.

Chitani izi mofulumira. Kukula kwa mphukira kumawonongeka kukula.

Yang'anani kukula kwa scion. Kukula kwabwino kuchokera ku scion kumatanthauza mgwirizanowu unatenga. Izi ndi zabwino kudziwa, koma ntchito yanu siidakwaniridwe. Mukufunikirabe kusamalira mgwirizano wofooka womwe ukhoza kusokoneza mphepo, ndipo mukuyenera kutsogolera mphamvu zamagetsi monga momwe zingathere ku scion, kudzera kudulira.

Pewani kumenyana. Kuvala nsomba kumachitika pamene scion ikukula ndikugwedezeka ndi kukulunga kolimba komwe kumaigwira. Pofuna kupewa izi, pang'onopang'ono mudule tepi kapena chingwe chomwe mwangomanga nacho pokhapokha ngati scion yanu ikukula bwino. Chitani izi mukangowona tsamba lanu la scion kunja.

_Zolemba

_{Hartmann, Hudson T., ndi Dale E. Kester. Mfundo Zopangira Zowonjezera Zomwe Makhalidwe Akuchita , 7 ed. 2002.}