Mitengo 10 Yopambana, Yopambana Kwambiri

01 pa 10

Maluwa a Cobra

Mitengo yophika kudya idadya nyama popanda kuthandizira kuthandizira zakudya zawo. Nthawi zambiri amakula m'magulu, zikopa, kapena mathithi. Mazingira onsewa amadziwika kuti ali ndi nthaka yopanda thanzi.

Monga njira yogonjera, iwo anasintha njira zowonjezera nyama ku zakudya zawo, m'malo modalira njira zomwe zomera zimayenera kudyera. Zotsatira za kusintha kumeneku kawirikawiri ndi zomera zomwe, mwachibadwa, zimakhala zooneka bwino.

Maluwa a cobra ( Darlingtonia californica ) amadziwoneka ngati osayang'ana, kupatula ngati mutakhala ngati njoka zamphepo, mungathe kuwapeza okongola. Zooneka bwino zowoneka bwino zimapangitsa zomera zosangalatsa kukula . Iwo amachokera kumwera kwa Oregon ndi Northern California. Kumtchire, kukula kwa mbiya ya mainchesi 39 m'chilendo sizolowereka.

02 pa 10

Mitengo Yowomba Mitundu

Zina mwa zomera zabwino kwambiri zobirira ndizo zomera zam'madzi. Mtundu umodzi ndi chomera chotchedwa American pitcher (genus, Sarracenia ). Mitundu yambiri ndi zomera zachisoni zomwe zimapezeka kumwera cha Kum'mawa. Chimodzi chokha ndi chomera chofiirira kapena "Northern" pitcher ( Sarracenia purpurea subsp. Purpurea ) . Ndi mtundu wozizira kwambiri umene umachokera kumpoto chapakati cha United States ndi kumalo okwerera kum'mawa kuchokera ku New Jersey kumpoto mpaka ku Canada. Mitsukoyi imakula yaitali masentimita 6 mpaka 8, koma maluwa okongoletsera amakhala okongola kwambiri.

03 pa 10

Yellow Pitcher Plants

Chomera chombo chotchedwa Pitcher chimatchedwa chifukwa mapangidwe ake a masamba omwe amasinthidwa amakhala ndi madzi ngati mitsuko yomwe mungapeze ndikukathira madzi. Maofesiwa amasinthidwa ngati misampha ya tizilombo. Nthaŵi zina, tizilombo timagwidwa mumadzi omwe amadzaza mitsuko potsirizira pake amafukula ndi zomera.

Peter D'Amato akufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zam'madzi kutalika ku The Savage Garden , kuphatikizapo chikasu ( Sarracenia flava var. Flava ). D'Amato akunena za mankhwala mu timadzi timene ta Sarracenia omwe amawathandiza kugwira tizilombo. Pazifukwa zina za zomera zachikasu, akuti, "Mankhwala otchedwa coniine akhala akutalikirana ndi timadzi ta S. flava " (tsamba 93). Kukula kwa phokoso ndi masentimita 20 mpaka 36 m'litali.

04 pa 10

Chomera Chombo Choyera

Ambiri amapeza zomera zoyera ( Sarracenia leucophylla ) zomera zabwino kwambiri. Mitsempha imatha kukhala ndi mitsempha yodetsa, yamdima mumtundu womwe umaonekera bwino motsutsana ndi chiyero choyera. Mzere wamakilomita kuyambira 20 mpaka 36 mainchesi. Mofanana ndi zomera zina za ku America, zimakhala zomera zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungathe kukula m'munda wamadzi .

05 ya 10

Tropical Pitcher Plants

Mitengo yamitengo yotentha imalira makamaka kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali kumalire kwa Nyanja ya Indian. Zina ndi mipesa , ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala zomera zabwino kwambiri. Mitengo yawo ikulendewera pansi, kukukumbutsani za nyanga ya ufa imene inapachikidwa pa phewa la Daniel Boone.

Linnaeus, chilengedwe chachikulu , adapatsa zomera izi dzina la Nepenthes . D'Amato (tsamba 287) amati kudzoza kunachokera ku "mankhwala" nepenthe 'kuti Helen wa Troy anaponyera m'mabotolo a vinyo kuti athetse chisoni ndi chisoni cha asilikari, "monga momwe zinafotokozera mu Homer's The Odyssey .

Mitundu pafupifupi 150 imakhalapo, ndipo kukula kwake kwa mpesa ndi kukula kwa mbiya zimasiyana kwambiri. N. rajah ndi N. rafflesiana ali ndi zitsulo zazikulu kwambiri kuti zinyama zagwidwa mwa iwo.

06 cha 10

Sun Pitcher Plants

Dzinali la zomera zowonjezera dzuwa, Heliamphora , nthawi yomweyo limawadziwitsa ngati mtundu wa chomera chamitengo. M'chilatini , amphora amatembenuzidwa ngati "jug." Mitengo yodetsedwa imeneyi imachokera ku South America. Pali mitundu yambiri. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala otalika masentimita 6 mpaka 16.

07 pa 10

Mitengo ya Pitcher ya ku Australia

Zomera zaku Australia za kumadzulo ( Cephalotus follicularis ) ndizochepa. Kutalika kwa dzenje kumangokhala masentimita 1 mpaka 1.5 okha. Koma mikwingwirima yomwe ili pamatumba imapangitsa iwo kukhala okongola kwambiri. Mlimi wakuda wa Edeni uli ndi mdima wokwanira kuti uyenerere kukhala chomera chakuda .

08 pa 10

Sundews

Sundews ( Drosera ) ndi zomera zokongola zomwe zimatchulidwa dzina lawo pamtundu womwe tsitsi lomwe limatuluka mwa iwo limawoneka kuti laphimbidwa mame. Tsitsi izi (zomwe zimatchedwa "trichomes") ndizovuta, ndipo ndi momwe tizilombo timagwirira ntchito pa iwo. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Sundews amachokera ku mayiko ambiri, ku Old World ndi New World. Mitundu ina ndi yozizira, pamene ena amakhala m'madera otentha. Iwo "akhoza kukhala ochepa ngati khobiri kapena aakulu ngati chitsamba" (D'Amato, tsamba 153).

09 ya 10

Venus Flytraps

Mwinanso anthu ambiri amadziŵa bwino Venus flytraps ( Dionaea muscipula ) kusiyana ndi zomera zina zamtengo wapatali. Sikuti amangogulitsidwa ngati zipinda zapakhomo , koma amawonekera (mwa mafano okhwima) m'mafilimu ambiri a sayansi, monga Little Shop of Horrors .

Mitengo yambiri yonyansa imangogona pomwepo ndikudikirira kuti tizilombo tiyambe kugwera mwa iwo kapena kumamatira, pambuyo pake chimbudzi chimayamba. Palibe kuyenda pambali pa chomeracho. Maseŵera othamanga a Venus ndi osiyana. Makina awo otsekemera akugwira ntchito: Amayenda. Tizilombo timakopeka ndi timadzi tokoma. Mukalowa mkati mwa tsamba losinthidwa, ngati likulumikizana ndi tsitsi loyambitsa, msampha umatuluka, "nsagwada" ili pafupi, ndipo tizilombo sizingatheke.

Wachibadwidwe kumalo ochepa chabe a Carolinas, omwe amawonekera ku Venus amayenda masentimita asanu mmwamba, ndipo ali ndi msampha wautali, koma alimi akuluakulu alipo.

10 pa 10

Zilonda

Njira zowonongeka pa bladderworts ( Utricularia ) zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono. Powonjezeka kwambiri, pamakhala mabladderworts amwenye ku maiko onse kupatula ku Antarctica. Ena amakhala m'madzi atsopano, ena pamtunda, koma ngakhale amtunduwu amapezeka kokha pamene dothi limanyowa. Zomwe zimakhala pamtunda zimakhala zochepetsetsa komanso zimadya nyama zakutchire, monga protozoa. Mitundu ya m'madzi imadya chakudya cha ming'oma , pakati pa nyama zina.

Kwa chomera chodyera, bladderwort ikhoza kukhala ndi maluwa okongola (ngakhale aang'ono). Pano, maluwa a lavender akuwoneka ngati nsomba atavala chipewa, poyang'ana kutsogolo. Pali mitundu 228, ndipo kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri.