Pezani Mitundu 9 ya Mitengo ya Mkuyu

01 pa 10

Anthu a Ficus Genus

Mitengo ya mkuyu, zitsamba, ndi liana zimapezeka mumtundu wa Ficus , umene uli gawo la banja la nkhuyu kapena lamera (Moraceae). Ambiri a iwo amapezeka m'madera otentha a dziko lapansi. Pali zina zomwe zingakhale m'madera otentha. Mitundu yambiri ingasokoneze malo abwino.

Kumadera kumene mitengo ya mkuyu sitingathe kukhala kunja, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipinda . Kulira nkhuyu, mitengo ya mabulosi, ndi nkhuyu za nkhuni zimatchuka. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga bonsai.

Mitundu yambiri ya Fic ife tiri ndi mizu ya mlengalenga ndipo ndi epiphytes (zomera zomwe zimamera pa zomera zina) kapena hemiepiphyte (zimayambira mofanana ndi epiphytes, koma mizu imatha kufika pansi).

Ficus genera amadziwika ndi zipatso zawo, zomwe zimatchedwa syconium. Maluwa onse amphongo ndi amkazi amapezeka mkati mwa tsinde ("chipatso" chomwe timachidziwa). Iwo ali mungu wochokera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu. Maluwa awa amamera mbewu, zomwe ndi zipatso zowona.

Mofanana ndi sitiroberi , zomwe timaganiza za chipatso ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo zimatengedwa ngati chipatso chothandizira. Zipatso za mkuyu zimaonedwa kuti ndi aphrodisiac . Mofanana ndi chinanazi, izi zimatchedwanso zipatso zambiri popeza chipatsocho chimapangidwa ndi maluwa ambiri. Mawu amtundu wa chipatso cha mkuyu ndi syconium.

Mitengo ya mkuyu imapanganso phula la latex limene lingapangidwe kukhala rabala.

02 pa 10

Banyan

Mtengo wa banyan ndi mtundu wa banyan, ngakhale kuti dzina limeneli lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkuyu. Iwo angathenso kutchedwa nkhuni zazikulu chifukwa cha momwe amakulira. Zitha kumera m'mabowo ndi ming'alu ya mtengo wokhazikitsidwa ndipo patapita nthawi zimamera kuzungulira thunthu.

Mitengo iyi ndi epiphytic ndipo nthambi zimapanga mizu yomwe imayang'ana pansi ndikugwira. Zotsatira zake zingapangitse mtengo kufalikira kudera lalikulu.

• Dzina lachilatini: Ficus benghalensis
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Bani, strangler nkhuyu, Bengal nkhuyu, Indian fig, East Indian nkhuyu
• Wachibadwa kwa: India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan
• Madera a USDA: 10 mpaka 12
• Msinkhu: Woposa 100 'wamtali. Zitsanzo zina zimafalikira kudera lonse lomwe lingakhale maekala angapo.

03 pa 10

Chinese Banyan

Banyani wa Chitchaina ndi mtundu wina wotchedwa nkhuni yofiira. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtengo wamsewu m'madera otentha. Monga momwe dzina lachilatini limakuuzani, zipatsozo ndizochepa kwa nkhuyu.

• Dzina lachilatini: Ficus microcarpa
• Maina Ena Wovomerezeka: Laurel nkhuyu, mphira wa laurel, Indian laurel, nsalu ya nkhuyu, banyan Malayan, lair la Caribbean, Indian laurel nkhuni, kukhwima nkhuyu
• Wachibadwidwe ku: India ndi Malaysia
• Zomera za USDA: 9 mpaka 11
• Kutalika: 50 'mpaka 60' wamtali

04 pa 10

Cluster Fig

Zipatso za mitundu iyi ya Ficus imakula mumagulu pa thunthu komanso nthambi. Masamba atsopano ndi ofiira kwambiri pamene saundula.

• Dzina lachilatini: Ficus congesta
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Mkuyu wouma, nkhuyu wofiira, nkhuyu, Satterthwaite fig
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines
• Zomera za USDA: Mwinamwake 10 mpaka 11
• Kutalika: 10 'mpaka 50' wamtali

05 ya 10

Mkuyu Wodziwika

Imeneyi ndi nkhuyu yomwe mungapeze m'masitolo ambiri pokhapokha ngati mukugula m'madera am'madera otentha. Ndi mavitamini ndi minerals. Ambiri mwa mitengoyi, makamaka cultivars, amatha kubala chipatso ngakhale popanda pollination mu njira yotchedwa parthenocarpy.

• Dzina lachilatini: Ficus carica
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Mkuyu
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Kumadzulo kwa Asia
• Dera la USDA: 8 mpaka 10. Ngati kulima komweko kumasankhidwa, mukhoza kukula mpaka ku Zone 5
• Kutalika: 10 'mpaka 30' wamtali

06 cha 10

Chikwapu Fig

Mtundu uwu ndi mpesa wolimba womwe ukukula mofulumira womwe ungakhoze kudziphatika wokha ku makoma a nyumba ndipo ukhoza kukhala wovuta kuchotsa. Ndikumana ndi chilala. Zomera zimatha kuphunzitsidwa pozungulira mafelemu a waya kuti apange njuchi.

• Dzina lachilatini: Ficus pumila
• Maina Ena Amodzi: Kukula nkhuyu
• Wachibadwidwe ku: East Asia
• Madera a USDA: 8 mpaka 11
• Kutalika: 15 'mpaka 20' + yaitali

07 pa 10

Fiddleleaf Fig

Masamba akulu ndi ofanana ndi fiddle, akulimbikitsanso dzina lofala. Izi zimakhalanso ngati nkhuyu yosalala mumtunda. Ndi wolandira Mphoto ya Msika wa Munda wa Royal Horticultural Society.

• Dzina lachilatini: Ficus lyrata
• Mayina Ena Amodzi: Mkuyu wa masamba, tsamba la banjo
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Western Africa
• Dera la USDA: 10 mpaka 11
• Msinkhu: Mpaka 100 'wamtali kuthengo

08 pa 10

Moreton Bay Mtengo

Mtundu wa nkhuyu umakhala ndi mizu yambiri, yomwe imapangidwira pamwamba. Ichi ndi mtundu wa mtengo womwe umapezeka mu "Jurassic Park" pamene iwo akupeza mazira a dinosaur kunja. Uyu ndi nkhuku yowonjezera.

• Dzina lachilatini: Ficus macrophylla
• Wachibadwa kwa: Australia
• Zomera za USDA: 10-11. Mwinamwake angapulumutse mu 9 ngati ali okhwima.
• Kutalika: Kungakhale kutalika kwa 200 '

09 ya 10

Mtengo wa Mpira

Msuzi wamtengo wapatali wa mtengo umenewu unagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphira, ngakhale masiku ano latex amachokera ku mtengo wa Para rubber ( Hevea brasiliensis) . Tsopano inu nthawi zambiri mumapeza kuti ndikumanga nyumba padziko lonse lapansi.

• Dzina lachilatini: Ficus elastica
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Mpira wa mabulosi
• Wachibadwidwe ku: India ndi Indonesia
• Dera la USDA: 10 mpaka 11
• Msinkhu: Ungakhale woposa 100 'wamtali kuthengo

10 pa 10

Mkulira

Monga nkhuku, kulira nkhuyu kumatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chokhalitsa. Amakonda kutaya masamba akamasunthidwa kapena kupanikizika mwanjira ina. Iwo adzalandira masamba ambiri mu nthawi, ngakhale.

Mitengo yawo imatha kukongoletsedwa kapena kukwapulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa nkhuni kukula pamodzi panthawi. Mukamamva wina akulankhula zachitsulo chawo cha ficus, izi ndizo zomwe iwo amatanthauza nthawi zambiri.

• Dzina lachilatini: Ficus benjamina
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Mkuyu wa Benjamini
• Wachibadwidwe ku: South Asia ndi Australia
• Dera la USDA: 10 mpaka 11
• Msinkhu: Ungathe kufika pafupifupi mamita 100 'm'deralo