Zomerazi Zimafera Mwatentha, Mvula Yambiri, Kuwapangitsa Kukhala Ovuta Kukula
Ficus lyrata, yomwe imatchedwa nkhuyu yamtundu wa fiddle, ndi malo osungiramo zomera. Chomeracho chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri, chophimba kwambiri, ndi masamba owoneka ngati a violin omwe amakula pamtunda wamtali. Mitengo imeneyi imapezeka kumadera otentha, kumene imakula bwino kwambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala zovuta kwambiri kwa wolima nyumba, yemwe ali ndi vuto lopusitsa mkhalidwe wa steamy, koma mwachisangalalo ndi zomera zolimba zomwe zingakhoze kulimbana ndi zochepa-kuposa-zangwiro mikhalidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
F. lyrata kwenikweni amatanthauza zomera zowonjezera zazikulu : zimakhala zangwiro ngati mungathe kuziyika pansi pa chidebe chokhala pansi pomwe zomera zimaloledwa kukula mpaka 6 ft kapena kuposa (mitengoyo imatha kufika mamita 40 kapena kuposerapo malo awo okhala). Chifukwa cha masamba awo akulu kwambiri, izi siziri zachilengedwe zowonongeka kuti zikhale zosavuta kukula.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: F. lyrata amafuna kuwala kowala, kodetsedwa. Amatha kulekerera dzuwa lathunthu, makamaka ngati atayikidwa pawindo lakummawa. Mbewu zomwe zimasungidwa mdima kwambiri zimalephera kukula mofulumira.
- Madzi: Pitirizani kukhala wouma, koma musalole kuti ikhale m'madzi kapena idzagwetsa masamba ndi kuvutika ndi mizu yovunda.
- Dothi: Nthaka iliyonse yabwino, yochera mofulumira yomwe idzachita.
- Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula. F. lyrata alibe zofunikira za feteleza.
Kufalitsa
Nkhuyu za masamba a nkhuku zimatha kufalitsidwa kuchokera ku nsonga zazitsamba, koma nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsa kugula chomera.
Alimi ogulitsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira minofu yotchedwa minofu kuti ikhale ndi zomera zopambana kwambiri kwa omwe amalima angapo angapeze kuchokera ku cuttings. Kuwongolera zoyesayesa zawo panyumba sikungakhale kosatheka.
Kubwereza
Zitsanzo zabwino ndi zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira ndi mizu yolimba (yomwe ili yokongola kwambiri kwa ficus).
Yesetsani kubwezeretsa mbeu chaka ndi chaka, kukulitsa kukula kwa mphika mpaka mbewuyo ifike pamtengo wofunikila kapena mpaka mutayikanso. Kamodzi ngati zomera zili muzitsulo zazikulu , zimachoka pazitsulo zochepa kwambiri za nthaka ndikuziika ndi nthaka yatsopano.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mofanana ndi ficus yambiri, ntchito yaikulu yakhala ikuchitidwa ndi F. lyrata kuti apange chomera chamtengo wapatali. Pankhaniyi, alimi akhala akugwira ntchito yopanga masamba ophatikizana ndi masamba akuluakulu. Makhalidwe a 'Compacta' ndi 'Suncost' onsewa ndi alimi ophatikizana omwe amawonekera. Chomera chachikulu, F. lyrata, chikadali chofala kwambiri pa malonda.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Ficus lyrata sizilombo zovuta kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zodandaula zambiri za zomerazi zikuwoneka pamasamba, omwe amadziwika makamaka mu chomera chachikulu chotere. Kuwona izi kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa tsamba, kaya kuvulaza makina kapena kuwonongeka kwa nthata. F F. lyrata imatha kuyamwa pang'ono kumene kumayambitsa mabala achibwibwi. Mitengoyi imayambanso kudwala matenda enaake a masamba, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mphepo komanso chinyezi chambiri.
Mutha kuthandizira kupewa mtunduwu ndikusunga chomera bwino, kuchotsa masamba ndi masamba omwe mumafa.
Ngati chomera chanu chikutaya masamba, ndiye kuti chidziwitso cha chinyontho chochepa kwambiri, makamaka chinyezi, kapena chimfine, mpweya wouma. Yesetsani kukwapula mbewu nthawi zonse kuti muwonjezere kozungulira chinyezi. Potsirizira pake, zomerazi zimalimbikitsanso mchere wambiri, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukutsitsa zowonongeka, mwinamwake pamwezi, kuti muteteze mchere wa feteleza. Ficus lyrata ali otetezeka ku tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba , mealy bugs , mites, scale, ndi ntchentche yoyera. Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani kuti infestation mwamsanga ndipo chitani mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.