Palibe mlimi wina kunja komwe yemwe sanafikepo ndi kachilomboka ka Japan. Chilombochi chachikulire cha Japan ndi chobiriwira, chobiriwira chachitsulo chomwe chili ndi mapiko a bulauni ndipo amakhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu ndi atatu m'litali. Komabe, sizitsulo zonse zobiriwira zamtundu kapena zamkuwa zili Chibwibwi. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuchita ndi maluwa a ku Japan ayang'ane pansi pazitsulo zazing'ono zisanu, zoyera zoyera pansi pa mapiko a phiko ndi zina zomwe zimatha kumapeto kwa mimba.
Chikumbu china cha ku Japan sichita zowonongeka kwambiri pamene idyetsa zomera, koma zimakonda kusonkhanitsa anthu ambiri ndipo zimatha kuchepetsa mosavuta zitsamba ndi mitengo. Nkhumbazi ndizovuta kuchotsa, koma pali njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muzisunge. Kumbukirani kuti anthu achikulire a ku Japan amangozungulira kanyumba kamodzi pa mwezi umodzi, choncho musafike pamtundu wa mankhwala ovuta pokhapokha atakhala vuto lalikulu.
Miyeso ya Kukula
Mbalame zambiri zimadutsa mu magawo anayi a chitukuko. Ndikofunika kudziwa pamene akudutsa gawo lililonse mu nyengo yanu chifukwa njira zothandizira zimasiyana pa siteji iliyonse.
Miyoyo ya chikumbu cha Japan ndi:
- Ezira: Zing'onozing'ono, mazira, mazira oyera. Izi zimayikidwa mu nthaka. Ngati chinyezi chikwanira, adzalandira ndi kukulitsa, kukhala ozungulira monga momwe amachitira.
- Mphungu: Iyi ndi siteji yoyera yomwe imadziwika bwino mu udzu. Ziphuphu za ku Japan zimakhala ndi mzere wooneka ngati V wojambula pa raster (pansi pa nsonga ya pamimba). Grubs zidzakula motalika pamene zimadyetsa komanso zidzakula.
- Mphuno: Nkhupa ndipamene grub imayamba kusanduka kachilomboka. Ziwombankhanga za ku Japan zimayambitsa mtundu wa kirimu ndi zaka mpaka kufiira bulauni.
- Chilombo Chachikulire: Mbalame yaikulu imakhala pafupifupi 3/8 inchi yaitali, ndipo chipolopolocho ndi chobiriwira, chobiriwira chachitsulo chosungira mapiko. Akuluakulu amachokera pansi pakati pa May ndi June, malinga ndi malo anu. Amakhala masiku pafupifupi 30 mpaka 50.
Moyo Wambiri wa Chikumbu cha Japan
Mbalame zoyamba zowonekera zimayamba kuyang'ana zomera zabwino kuti idye ndikuyamba kudyetsa mwamsanga. Amatumizanso fungo lodziwika kuti pheromone ya mpingo kuti liwonetsere pambuyo pake kutuluka kafadala kumene angapite. Kuyanjana kumayamba posachedwa.
Zidzakazi zidzadyetsa zomera zanu masiku angapo ndikuzembera m'nthaka kudzaika mazira. Posakhalitsa, iwo abwereranso kudyetsa ndi kukwatira ndi kuyamba kuyambiranso mobwerezabwereza. Pamapeto pa nyengoyi, kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Japan kadzakhala ndi mazira pafupifupi 50.
Mazira amapangidwa pamitengo yosiyanasiyana kutentha kwa nthaka , akukula mofulumira mu dothi lofunda pafupifupi 80 mpaka 90 F. Akamakula kukhala mphutsi, amatha kupita kumtunda ndikuyamba kudyetsa mizu ndi zinthu zakuthupi . Ichi ndi chifukwa chake magwiritsidwe a grub amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa chilimwe kuti agwe. Mankhwalawa amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene grubs ikudyetsa pa udzu.
Pamene dothi likukhazikika ndipo magulu akakula, amayamba kubwerera kumtunda m'nyengo yozizira. Adzakhala mmenemo mpaka nthaka idzawomba kumapeto kwa nyengo, nthawi yomwe idzabweranso pamwamba pomwe idzayambiranso kukhala akuluakulu.
Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zimapezeka ku Japan?
Pali zomera zambiri za zomera zaku Japan zomwe zimadya, mitengo yoposa 300, zitsamba zopanda zomera. Zina mwa zokondedwa zawo ndi monga maluwa, ma mapulo, mapiri, mphesa, ndi mazira apulo. Amadyetsanso namsongole monga ivy poizoni ndi bracken.
Mmene Mungayang'anire Zachikwama Zakale za ku Japan
N'zosatheka kuchotsa maluwa achi Japan. Zowonjezereka zidzatulukira monga momwe mbewu yamakono ikuphedwa. Palibenso njira zambiri zowonongeka kwa maluwa achikulire achi Japan. Mbalame sizili tsankhu kwa iwo, ndipo ngakhale kuti zinyama zina zomwe zimadya ndi ntchentche zakhala zitatumizidwa, chiwerengero chawo sichinali chokwanira komabe kuti chilamulire vuto la kachilomboka ka Japan.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsera chilengedwe ndi kupita kumunda wanu ndi mtsuko wa madzi omwe mumapanga sopo ndikugogoda mbozi. Mbalame zaku Japan zimadyetsa m'magulu, kuyambira pamwamba pa zomera, kotero ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kudzaza mtsuko nawo.
Sopo ya tizilombo topha tizilombo timene timapha majeremusi achikulire pokhapokha ngati yaponyedwa mwachindunji pa kachilomboka. Zilibe vuto lililonse, kutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kamene sikangoyambidwe mwachindunji sichidzavulazidwa.
Chenjezo lonena za kachilomboka ka pheromone. Iwo adzakopeka nyamakazi; Mwinamwake mudzaphulika ndi mabwato ambiri akulowa m'bwalo lanu kuposa momwe mungakhalire popanda msampha. Cholinga choyambirira cha misampha chinali kufufuza nthawi ndi zingati maluwa a ku Japan, osati njira yothetseratu.
Pomaliza, ngati mwabwereza mofulumira kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'ana nthaka yanu kumapeto kwa chilimwe kuti muwone ngati muli ndi anthu ambiri. Kwezani gawo limodzi lamapazi lachitsulo cha turf. Ngati muli ndi grubs khumi ndi awiri m'madera ochepawa, ganizirani kusamalira udzu wanu ndi mtundu wina wa magetsi . Si munda uliwonse umene uli ndi vuto la chiwindi cha ku Japan ukugwirizanitsidwa ndi udzu wodzaza ndi maguvu. Nyamazi zimatha kung'ambika mu udzu wa woyandikana nawo ndikupeza munda wanu wokoma bwino kwambiri.
Zowonjezera Zoopsa Zambiri (Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Mwachangu)
Pali tizilombo tingapo timene timatchulidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito pa maluwa achikulire achi Japan. Ziphuphu izi zidzapha pa kukhudzana komanso zidzakhalanso zotsalira. Kumbukirani kuti mapiritsiwa awa adzapha zambiri kuposa maluwa a ku Japan, choncho agwiritseni ntchito zokhazokha. Apanso, nyamakazi za ku Japan ndi tizilombo tochepa kwa mwezi umodzi, kotero musati mudandaule. Nthawi zonse werengani ndikutsatira malangizo omwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.