Vuto la Ntchentche Zipatso ndi Kulamulira

Anaperekedwa ndi Mat Franken, aang'ono a Fannie

Ngakhale phindu la kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba sizingatheke, monga zinthu zabwino zambiri, pali vuto lalikulu kusungira zokolola m'nyumba - ndipo limatchedwa drosophila melanogaster - ntchentche za zipatso.

Pezani Zotsatira Zipatso

Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1700, akatswiri a sayansi ndi asayansi adakhulupirira kuti chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chimatchedwa "mbadwo wokhazikika," kudzinenetsa kuti ntchentche za chipatso zimangobwereka kuchokera kuzinthu zonyansa, zonyansa monga zovala zodetsedwa ndi nyama zowola.

Pamene mutha kupeza nthangala zambiri zowonongeka pafupi ndi dera lanu, zimatha kulima pafupifupi paliponse, ndipo ngakhale zitsulo zoyeretsa zimapereka mwayi wambiri wokonza sitolo ndikukhalamo.

Kusiya zokolola zatsopano m'nyumba mwanu kuli ngati kufalitsa chipinda chaulere ndi bolodi ku ntchentche za zipatso. Kawirikawiri amalowa chipatso chobweretsedwera kunyumba kapena kudzera pakhomo ndi mawindo. Ndi kusintha kwa moyo komwe kumachokera ku dzira kupita kwa munthu wamkulu mu masiku asanu ndi awiri, zipatso za ntchentche zimatha kuwonjezereka pa liwiro la ntchentche. Mayi amaika mazira 500 pa nthawi, kutanthauza kuti ntchentche zikhoza kubala ana ambiri mkati mwa masabata angapo.

Zowopsa za Zipatso za Zipatso

Mosiyana ndi msuwani wawo, tizilombo ndi udzudzu, ntchentche zimatulutsa ntchentche kapena kuluma. Zowopsa kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi matenda ndi mabakiteriya omwe ntchentche zimafalikira poyenda panyumba. Pamene ntchentche za zipatso zimathera nthawi yawo yochulukitsa chakudya , zimapangitsanso kuti phokosolo liime pamapope, macheza, magalasi akumwa komanso mabotolo.

Ngakhale kuti simungadye zokololazo zokha, pamene mumadya kapena kumwa kuchokera ku zinthu izi, mumakhala ndi mabakiteriya omwewo.

Pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni 48 pachaka amadwala chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chakudya chokwanira kukumbukira, kafukufuku wasankha kuti ntchentche za chipatso ndizofunika kwambiri za Escherichia coli (E.

coli), matenda owopsa okhudzana ndi zakudya m'mayiko otukuka ndi osauka. Mukapeza kuti mukuyang'aniridwa ndi infestation, kuthetseratu sikungatheke - ndikofunikira.

Kuletsa ndi kuthetsa Zipatso Kuthamangitsidwa

Pamene ntchentche za zipatso zimatengedwera zipatso chifukwa cha shuga zake, chirichonse chomwe chiri ndi shuga chidzachita. Monga shuga imapanga, imayamba kukhala mowa, yomwe ntchentche zimakonda. (Chifukwa china inu mumawapeza akuyendayenda m'mabotolo a mowa ndi kuyendayenda pafupi ndi magalasi a vinyo.) Kuchotsa magwero a kukopa kunyumba ndi njira yoyamba yothetsera vuto la ntchentche, koma sangathe kukwanitsa kuthetsa vutoli. Zokolola zikakhala zosowa, ntchentche za zipatso zimayendayenda kuti zimirire zitsamba, zotayira zinyalala, mabotolo opanda kanthu ndi zitini, matumba a zinyalala, mabotolo obwezeretsanso, mitsempha ya kompositi komanso ngakhale yonyowa pokonza ndi spongesi, kupititsa patsogolo vutoli.

1. Njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto a ntchentche ndikuteteza vuto lisanayambe . Nazi malangizo pang'ono:
2. Sungani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mufiriji m'malo molemba.
3. Tsekani mawindo ndi zitseko. Musadalire zowonongeka, monga ntchentche za zipatso zingagwirizane ndi matope.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wanu ngati kuli kotheka. Mkhalidwe wamkati wamkati umapitiriza ndi kufulumizitsa zipatso zowola, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchentche za zipatso.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito woyeretsa zonse kuti muwononge malo odyetserako chakudya, kuphatikizapo zotsalira za zigawenga, kuti muchotse malo owononga zinthu.
2. Bwezerani masiponji akhitchini ndi mopukuta mopopera nthawi zonse.
3. Chitani chizoloŵezi choyeretsa kukomoka kwanu kwa zinyalala.
4. Ikani wojambula wosakanikirana pafupi ndi chakudya kuti athetse ntchentche kuti atsike kumeneko.
5. Pangani ndondomeko yoyeretsa, makamaka m'miyezi yotentha yotentha. Tengani zinyalalazo kawiri patsiku, ziwombankhanga zowonongeka mlungu uliwonse, phulani pansi ndikupukuta pansi usiku uliwonse .

Ngati mukupeza kuti mukuyang'anizana ndi kuphulika kwa chipatso cha zipatso, ndi nthawi yoti mutenge zinthu kupita ku mlingo wotsatira:

1. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha ntchentche za chipatso, sungani zokolola zanu. Fufuzani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kuti zizindikiro zonse zowonjezereka, zowonjezera madzi kapena zathyoledwa kapena zowonongeka.
2. Musatayike zokolola kapena zitsamba m'khitchini yanu. Lembani izo ndikuzitengera kumalo akunja.

1. Muziyeretsa mwamsanga chakudya chilichonse chotsalira chophika, kuphika kapena kudyetsa.
2. Zikhomba zopanda soda, mabotolo a vinyo, ndi zitini za mowa ndi malo obwera ndi zipatso. Musalole kuti zinthu zatsopano zisamakhalepo. Onetsetsani kuti mukupukuta kawirikawiri komanso mosakaniza kuti muthe kuchotsa madzi kapena madzi omwe amatha kukhala nawo.
3. Kuthetsa ntchentche zikuluzikulu zobereketsa zimathandiza kuchepetsa, ndipo pamapeto pake zimasiya, kupweteka kwa zipatso. Kuchokera ku vinyo wosasa mumkaka ndi vinyo, pali maphikidwe ambiri omwe amakupatseni popanga mapuloteni a chipatso cha DIY kuti muike kumadera ovuta a kunyumba kwanu. Palinso misampha yomwe idakonzedweratu pamsika, monga Aunt Fannie a FlyPunch !, omwe ali ndi mchere wokongola, wosakhala ndi poizoni wothandizira womwe umakopa ntchentche za maluwa ndi kupha iwo mwachibadwa-kuletsa kugwidwa m'magawo ake.

Ntchentche zazitsamba sizili chifukwa chopezera zakudya zatsopano. Pochita khama pang'ono, banja lanu likhoza kudya zakudya zathanzi, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya zopanda phokoso - popanda kukadabwa kuyang'ana kwa alendo osayitanidwa.