Wiring Wowonjezera Bwalo la Magetsi: Mwachidule

01 a 04

Mau oyamba

Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza mwachidule mmene katswiri wamagetsi amagwirizanitsa malo osungirako magetsi oyendetsa magetsi kupita kuzipangizo zazikulu zomwe zimabwera kunyumba, komanso ku maulendo a nthambi omwe ali panyumba panu.

CHENJEZO: Awa si polojekiti ya DIY kwa eni eni eni. Ntchitoyi ndi yoopsa ngati simuli katswiri, komanso m'madera ambiri, zida zomanga nyumba sizikhoza kukulolani kuchita ntchitoyi. Amafuna kugwirizana ndi kampani yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.

Zowonongeka izi zikusonyeza kuti magetsi akuyikidwa pakhoma la malo ogwiritsira ntchito pafupi ndi kumene makina oyambilira akufika kunyumba, ndipo kuti nthambi zonse zoyendetsa maulendo oyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto zakhazikika kale. Mu nyumba yomanga nyumba kapena polojekiti ya rewiring, sitepe yotsiriza idzakhala ikugwirizanitsa mawaya onse ku bokosi loyendetsa dera, zomwe izi zikufotokozedwa.

Zida ndi Zipangizo Zanu Zamagetsi Zidzafunika:

• Dera lophwanya dera
• Mbalame zokwana 120-volt ndi 240-volt
• Zojambulajambula
• Hammer
• Wopanda waya
• Tepi ya nsomba
• Tapepala yamagetsi

02 a 04

Kutsegula Zowonongeka za Magetsi

Njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi imangokhala kukweza bokosi lakumbuyo ku khoma la malo ogwiritsira ntchito kumene zipangizo zazikulu zilili. Lingaliro apa ndilo kuti ntchitoyo yatsegula mphamvu kwa mawaya odyetsa panthawi yomwe pulojekiti imayikidwa ndi hookups amapangidwa.

1. Wogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amatsimikizira kuti magetsi ku mawaya odyetsa atsekedwa ndi kampani yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Adzayang'anitsa mawaya odyetsa ndi oyesa magetsi kuti atsimikizire kuti izi ndizochitika. Kawirikawiri zipangizo zothandizira zidzalowa pakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachikulu chachitsulo, ndipo pulogalamu yothandizira idzaphatikizidwa ku chingwechi chachitsulo kupyolera pamatsegulidwe pamwamba pa gulu losweka.
2. Wogwiritsira ntchito magetsi tsopano akutsegula zitsulo zazitsulo zogwirira ntchito komanso dera lililonse la nthambi limene lidzalowa m'bokosi la ophulika. Zogogoda ndizitsulo zamtundu wozungulira zowoneka pamwamba, pansi, kumbali ndi kumbuyo kwa bokosi, kukula kwake kwakukulu kuti zigwirizane ndi njira zosiyana siyana zomwe zingafunikire kugwirizanitsa ndi bokosi. Amagwiritsa ntchito chisel kapena akale akale kuti awatsegule. Angathe kuchita zonsezi mwakamodzi, kapena ayambe ndi kogogoda kokha pa chithandizo chachikulu, kenaka mutsegule zowonongetsa maulendo a nthambi mtsogolo.
3. Akagwedezeka atachotsedwa, magetsi amalowetsa phokoso kapena makina opangidwira m'phanelo, kuwateteza ndi makina okhwimitsa omwe amawombera pamakona omwe amachokera mkati mwa gululo.
4. Tsopano, akuyendetsa magetsi ndikuika zikopa pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa gululo. Ngati mabowo sakugwirizana ndi zikopa kumbuyo kwa gululo, akhoza kuwongolera zovundikira zina zowonjezera kumbuyo kwa gululo kuti zithe kusungidwa, kapena kukweza plywood imodzi kuti igwirizane ndi gululo. Ngati zipangizo zazikulu zikulowa pakhomo pakhomo, gawoli lidzayang'aniridwa mosamala panthawi ino kuti phokosolo lilowetsedwe m'dongosoledwe kameneka kakakonzedwera pa gulu la utumiki.
5. Mtsinje waukulu - womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi waya wochuluka wamkuwa - umagwirizanitsidwa ndi chingwe chachikulu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo. Kawirikawiri izi ndi chikwama chachitsulo kumbuyo kwa chipinda chachitsulo.

03 a 04

Kuika ndi Kugwirizanitsa Ma Wayikulu Amtumiki

1. Ngati mawayawa sakupezekapo, magetsi adzadyetsa tepi ya nsomba kupyolera muzitseko zazikuluzikulu zotsegulira kuchokera mkati mwa gululo kupita kumalo olowera kumene zipangizo zazikulu zothandizira zilipo.
2. Zipangizo zazikulu zothandizira zatha tsopano mpaka kumapeto kwa tepi ya nsomba ndi tepi yamagetsi ndi kubwezeretsanso pansi pa gulu lopuma. Zingafunike mthandizi kuti athandize kusuntha mawaya kuchokera kunja pamene tepi ya nsomba imachotsedwa mkati. Ma waya ochulukira amachotsedwa mu gulu kuti athe kugwirizana kuti apangidwe kulikonse mu bokosi.
3. Wogwiritsira ntchito magetsi tsopano akugudubuza mawaya awiri ofiira akuda kuti apangidwe mosavuta kwa osweka . M'magulu ambiri, phokoso lalikulu ndi lalikulu lalikulu lamasentimita 240 omwe ali pamwamba pa gululo. Idzalamulira mphamvu zonse zolowera panyumba ndipo zimagwirizanitsa ndi zitsulo zonse zotentha zomwe zikudutsa pamtunda.
4. Mapeto a mawaya operekera ntchito amachotsedwa kusungunula kokwanira kuti agwirizanitse ndi magalimoto akuluakulu othawa. Amayesetsa kuti asasiye waya wochuluka, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti ngozi zisawonongeke ngati mawaya amatha kuyanjana ndi mawaya ena.
5. Mapeto omaliza a mawaya akuluakulu amaphatikizidwira m'magulu pazitsulo zazikuluzikulu, ndipo zokopa zimamangirizidwa mosamala.
6. Udindo waukulu wa waya wosaloŵerera tsopano umagwirizanitsidwa ndi bar. Malo omwe amalephera kulumikizana nawo amasiyana malinga ndi wopanga mapulogalamu, koma nthawi zonse amakhala kutali kwambiri ndi zitsulo ziwiri zotentha. Ndibokosi ya siliva yomwe ili ndi zikopa zing'onozing'ono ndi zida zogwirizana, ndi dzenje lalikulu lopangira waya wothandizira.

04 a 04

Kuyanjanitsa Ma waya a Nthambi

1. Wogwiritsira ntchito magetsi tsopano adzakoka mawaya a maulendo osiyanasiyana a nthambi kupita ku gululi. Kumene amakafika pamagulu kupyolera muzitsulo zamatope, tepi ya nsomba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwakoka m'phanelo. Ngati ma circuits a nthambi amagwiritsira ntchito waya wothandizira NM, ojambulira NM amaikidwa kuti apange mawindo ndipo mawaya akugwiritsidwa mwamphamvu ndi zokopa zomwe zimamangiriza pa yolk. Waya wochuluka amachotsedwa mu gulu kuti apereke malire kwa zolakwika; waya wochuluka udzatambasulidwa kumbali zonsezi
2. Pa chingwe cha NM, kukwera kwa pulasitiki kwachingwe kumadulidwa kuti pangotsala pang'ono pokha pomwe chingwecho chilowetsamo.
3. Pa chingwe chilichonse, magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito makina a nthambi pafupipafupi. Kugwiritsira ntchito chida chodula chokhacho sikukutsimikizira kuwonongeka kwa mawaya mkati.
4. Kulumikizana kwa makina onse amtundu ndi wosawoneka amkuwa tsopano akupangidwira pansi.
5. Ma waya oyera omwe salowerera ndale amagwirizanitsidwa ndi buss. Amagetsi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chida chowerengera waya kuti azindikire kuti ndi mbali iti yothandizira yomwe ikupita ndi chiwerengero cha dera. Izi zimapangitsa kuchotsa dera patsogolo mosavuta.
6. Mng'oma wochulukitsira ndi wokongola kwambiri pambali pa bolodilo. Kusiya zochuluka kumawongolera kukonza kapena kubwezeretsa m'malo mosavuta m'tsogolomu.
7. Tsopano, mawaya oyendetsa nthambi amayendetsedwa ndi oyendetsa nthambi za nthambi, pogwiritsa ntchito makola pamapulasitiki. Mphuphuyi yasankhidwa mosamala kuti ifanane ndi zofunikira zoyenera ndi magetsi a maulendo ndi kukwaniritsa zofunikira za code. Maulendo ena, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuwongolera ndi ophwanya GFCI kapena mitundu ina yapadera.
   
   Maulendo 120-volt nthawi zambiri adzakhala ma circuits 15 kapena 20 amp amphamvu, wired ndi waya 14 kapena 12-gauge waya. Maulendo a nthambi awa adzagwiritsa ntchito mawaya atatu - waya wonyezimira kapena wofiira, waya wolowerera, ndi waya wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Maulendo angapo 240, amatha kugwirizanitsa ndi madera awiri otentha ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mawaya otentha - kawirikawiri waya wakuda ndi wofiira - kuphatikizapo waya wandale wosaloŵerera komanso waya wonyezimira kapena wofiira.
   
8. Mng'oma wochulukirayo amanyamulidwa bwino pambali kapena pansi pa bokosi lazitsulo. Chivundikiro cha gawo loyendayenda chikuikidwa, ndipo magetsi tsopano ali ndi kampani yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvuyo, ndipo amatsiriza pakuonetsetsa kuti maulendo onse mnyumba akugwira bwino.