Mbalame M'madera Odzaza
Tanthauzo
Dzina lachilumba kapena malo odyetserako zachilengedwe ndi mtundu wa nyama zakutchire zomwe zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, mtsinje, kapena madzi ena osuntha monga kasupe kapena mathithi. Mawuwa amatanthauza madzi okhawo kapena madzi ozungulira omwe ali pafupi ndi zomera ndipo angaphatikizepo mathithi, mathithi, kapena nkhumba pafupi ndi mitsinje. Zowonongeka sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kufotokozera mabombe a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kapena malo osungunula .
Madera osabvunda, ngati mtsinjewu akuyenda kudutsa pathanthwe lopanda kanthu, sichimanenedwa kuti ndi dera lachilendo.
Kutchulidwa
yakucha-PAIR-eee-an
(Miyendo ndi "zip air me", "kayendedwe kaulendo", ndi "flip pare key bin")
Kusiyanasiyana kwa Zizolowezi Zokwanira
Mitundu yambiri imakhala yosiyana siyana ndipo imapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana okhalapo, kuphatikizapo msipu wamkuntho, madontho, madambo, nkhalango, nkhalango, nkhalango, mapiri, komanso ngakhale m'mitsinje kapena akasupe m'madera a m'chipululu. Pankhani ya malo a chipululu kapena chilala, madera achimwera angakhale nyengo kapena osakhalitsa malingana ndi mvula ndi chinyezi, kuphatikizapo madzi osefukira.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a madera ndiwo malo ogwira ntchito komanso madzi omwe amapezeka pamadziwo. Monga malo odyera m'chipululu, malowa akhoza kukhala malo olemera kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumalo osiyanasiyana a zinyama ndi zinyama, mosavuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zofunika pa moyo wa mbalame, kuphatikizapo:
- Chakudya : Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amphibiyani, mbewu, tirigu, zipatso, zipatso, mollusks, maluwa, nsomba, ndi zakudya zina zambiri zimadya bwino m'madera am'midzi, zomwe zimapatsa mbalame chakudya chochulukirapo ngakhale kuti chakudya chawo chimakhala chotani . Ngati gwero la madzi liri lokhalanso, monga m'chipululu, lingathenso kukopa nyama zowonongeka ngati dzenje lakumidzi.
- Madzi : Chitsime chofunika kwambiri cha madzi chomwe chimatanthawuza malo okhala kumtunda ndichitsime cha mbalame. Maderawa nthawi zambiri amakhala amng'onoting'ono chifukwa cha nthaka, ndi nthaka yochepetsetsa ndi mchere ndi zina zothandiza madzi pomwe mbalame zimamwa, kusamba, ndi kutsogolo .
- Pogona : Kukula kwakukulu ndi zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimapatsa malo abwino okhala mbalame, kuphatikizapo udzu wambiri, shrubby m'nkhalango, ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Monga kusuntha mitengo yamadzi m'dziko, mabanki, nsonga, ndi niches akhoza kukula zomwe zidzakhalanso zogona mbalame.
- Malo Odyera Zoweta : Zofunika zodyera mbalame zimasiyana, koma kusiyana kwa malo a ku riparian ndi abwino kwa mitundu yonse ya zisa, kuphatikizapo mitengo yowononga mitengo kapena kukumba kuchokera m'mabwalo a mtsinjewu, kudula pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena pansi pa zisa . Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chomera chochuluka cha malo okhalamo chimapanga zinthu zambiri zodyera , kuphatikizapo maluwa, maluwa, udzu, masamba, nthambi, ndi zina, zomwe zimakonda kupanga mbalame zosiyanasiyana.
Mbalame Zokwera ndi Zinyama
Mbalame zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka m'madera achikunja. Ndalama ya avifauna idzakhala yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu weniweni wa malo oyandikana nawo, kuphatikizapo zomera zomwe zilipo, momwe madzi amasinthira nyengo, kukula kwake kwa malo, ndi mbalame zomwe zimapezeka m'deralo.
Mbalame zosiyana zimapezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje wa phiri poyerekeza ndi mtsinje wa grassland, mathithi otentha, kapena oasis. Mbalame zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'madera achikunja zikuphatikizapo:
- Catbirds
- Chickadees
- Dippers
- Mabakha
- Zikumbutso
- Finches
- Anthu othamanga
- Atsekwe
- Herons
- Kingfishers
- Zipinda
- Ng'ombe
- Miyendo
- Swallows
- Nkhumba
- Kuponya
- Kutulutsa
- Otsutsa
- Mitengo ya Woodpeckers
Kuwonjezera pa mbalame, malo am'midzi amapezeka kuzilombo zambiri zakutchire, kuphatikizapo nyama monga otters, mink, raccoons, beaver, moose, muskrats, ndi alendo ena ambiri omwe amayang'ana pa zomera kapena amapita kumadzi. Amphibiyani monga achule, miyala, ndi salamanders ndi zokwawa monga njoka ndi akapolo amapezekanso mu malo amenewa. Madzi omwewo ndi nyumba ya nsomba zambiri m'madera olemera a ku Russia.
Mbalame m'madera odzaza
Mbalame m'madera amenewa zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri.
Mbalame ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka kuti zisawonongeke komanso zinyontho za m'dzikolo, pogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo monga momwe zingatithandizire komanso kuyesetsa kuteteza zida zowonongeka kwambiri kapena kupopera kumatope kapena mathithi. Nsapato zoyenera ndizofunika kuti mutetezeke, mwakachetechete pafupi ndi madzi kumene miyala kapena matope angakhale otsekemera. Popeza malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja amakhala ambiri obiriwira, malo omwe amawonekera amakhala opanda phindu kusiyana ndi mabwalo ang'onoang'ono.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa madzi, zingatheke kupita ku kayaking, bwato, kapena bwato m'madera am'midzi, ngati mbalame zili ndi luso pa ntchitoyi.
Nathali
Zone Riparian, Riparian Area, Riparian Corridor, Riparian Strip
Kawirikawiri Misspellings
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga