Kodi Mbalame Zimakhala ndi Moyo Wosatha?

Kodi mbalame zimagwirizana ndi moyo? Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mafunso otchuka kwambiri a birding, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa nthano zomwe zikupitirirabe kumidzi. Momwe funsoli liyankhidwira, komabe, zimadalira momwe kugwiritsira ntchito "mating" ndi "moyo" molimba kumatchulidwa kuti mbalame zakutchire.

Kodi Zimatanthauza Chiyani Mbalame?

Mbalame sizimapanga maubwenzi monga momwe anthu amachitira, ndipo mfundo zawo zimayambitsa kupanga dziwe laziwiri ndi kubereka ana m'malo mochita kukwaniritsidwa.

Kwa mbalame zonse, zovuta zowonjezera ana opulumuka zimakhala bwino ndi mwamuna wamphamvu, wathanzi, ndiye chifukwa chake mbalame zili ndi miyambo yosiyana yofuna kukwatirana kuti ikapeze mnzanu woyenera kwambiri. Akampeza mzakeyo, mbalame zimatha kukonzekera , pofuna kupanga mazira. Matendawa akhoza kapena sangayambe kuyanjana pakati pa mbalame ziwiri. Ndipotu, mitundu yambiri ya mbalame ndi mitala ndipo idzakhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo panthawi yofanana yomwe imawoneka pofuna kuyesa mazira awo mazira ambiri.

Kutalika kwa Mabanki Okwatirana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame imakhalabe yokhala ndi awiriwa. Nsinga zina, monga pakati pa mtundu wa ruby-throated hummingbirds , zimakhala zokwanira zokwanira, ndiye masamba a mbalame zamphongo ndipo sakhala ndi ntchito yambiri pomanga chisa, kumanga mazira kapena kubzala ana. Mbalame zina, komabe, zimakhala pamodzi nthawi yonse yachisanu. Onse awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti akweze ana, mwina pogawana ntchito kapena wothandizana wina kumathandizira ena pobweretsa chakudya ku chisa ndi kulepheretsa odyetsa.

Ngati mbalame zimatha kulera ana ambiri pa nthawi yopuma, amodzimodziwo akhoza kapena sangagwire ntchito limodzi pa ana angapo. Mbalame zina zimakhalabe zokha mpaka mazira oyambirira akuthawa, pamene ena amakhala pamodzi nthawi yonseyi koma amasiya njira zawo zitatha.

Mbalame zomwe zimapanga mgwirizano kwa nthawi yayitali zimatha kukhalira pamodzi nthawi zingapo za kuswana popanda chibwenzi chokwanira, ngakhale kuti pangakhale zochepa zazing'ono ndi zolimbikitsa zowonjezera. Malingana ndi zamoyo, mbalamezi zimatha kukhala pamodzi mpaka mnzako amwalira, kenako mbalame ina idzafunafuna watsopano. Mbalame zina zimatha kukhala pamodzi kwa nyengo zingapo, koma zimatha kupeza atsopano, amphamvu pa nthawi iliyonse ndipo amasintha zokhulupirika ngati akuwona kuti zikhoza kuonjezera mwayi wobala ana opulumuka.

Mbalame zomwe zimakhala pamodzi nthawi zowonjezera zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa kuti zikhale zogonana kwa moyo wawo wonse, ngakhale kuti zibwenzi zomwe zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali sizingathe kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalamezo.

Ubwino wa Kugonana Kwanthaŵi Yaitali

Pali madalitso angapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale kuti mapinduwa sali ofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya zamoyo, omwe amaoneka ngati okwatirana ndi moyo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Madera Akuluakulu : Mbalame zomwe zimakhalapo kwa nyengo zingapo zimafuna malo akuluakulu. Ngati ayenera kuyesetsa kuti akwatirane ndi abambo atsopano, sangathe kuteteza malo omwe akufunikira kuti adye. Izi ndi zowona makamaka kwa mbalame zodya nyama , zomwe zimafuna mitsinje yayikulu kuti zipeze nyama yokwanira yosamalira banja.
  

• Kusamalira Achinyamata Kwambiri : Mbalame zazikulu zimafuna nthawi yowonjezera nthawi kuti achinyamata adziwe bwino mazira. Pambuyo pakutha, mbalame zazing'ono zimafuna kusamalidwa kwambiri kapena kuphunzitsidwa kuchokera kwa makolo awo. Pakati pa nthawi yaitali, mbalamezi zimatha kukwatirana kumayambiriro kwa nyengoyi ndi kupereka ana awo nthawi yoyenera kuti ikhale patsogolo musanayambe kusamuka kapena nyengo yovuta ikulowa. Izi ndi zoona kwa mbalame zazikulu zambiri, kuphatikizapo galasi, ziwombankhanga, swans ndi atsekwe.
  
• Mbalame Zambiri : Ngakhale mbalame zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa nthawi imodzi zimapanganso mazira angapo, mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi zibwenzi zambiri zimayambanso kuyambitsa ana ngati nyama zowononga zimasula chisa kapena ngati zochitika zina, monga masoka achilengedwe , zimawononga mazira. Imeneyi ndi njira ina imene mbalame zingagwiritse ntchito kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi ana abwino ngakhale nyengo zosadziwika. Mbalame zowonongeka ndi mbalame zam'madzi zimakhala ndi zowopsya zosiyana siyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba kwa nthawi yayitali ndi zofunikira kuti zikhale zamoyo.

Mitundu ya Mbalame Yokwatirana Kwambiri

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame yomwe imadziwika kuti ikhale nthawi yaitali, zomangira zolimba zomwe zingatanthauzidwe ngati kuswana kwa moyo. Ngakhale kuti mbalame iliyonse imatha kufunafuna mwamuna kapena mkazi ngati sangathe kubala mazira kapena ngati wina wapweteka kapena kufa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame yomwe amaonedwa kuti ndi okwatirana ndi awa:

• Mankhwala a Atlantic
• Ziwombankhanga
• Ng'ombe za Barn
• Bewick's Swans
• Swans Black-Necked Swans
• Miyambo Yakuda
• Blue Jays
• California Makondomu
• Magetsi a ku Canada
• Common Ravens
• Mphuphu zagolide
• Laysan Albatrosses
• Macaroni Penguins
• Sungani Swans
• Ospreys
• Anthu ophimba mapepala
• A Hawks Red-Tailed
• Masamba a Sandhill
• Zokongola za Macaws
• Makina oyendetsa

Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya mbalame ndi mitundu yokhayokha, izo sizikutanthauza kuti zimakhala zogonana ndi moyo ndipo mitundu yochepa ya mbalame imapanga mgwirizano wautali kwa nthawi yaitali. Anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti aziwonjezera ana awo omwe angakhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso omwe angasinthe kuti mitundu yawo ikhale yolimba.