Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mipope Yopereka Madzi

Mapaipi omwe ankatumizira madzi akumwa amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi zomwe ankanyamula madzi osokoneza. Pakhomo panu mungakhale ndi magetsi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mtundu umodzi wa mapaipi a madzi, koma musadabwe kupeza mitundu yambiri ya mapaipi, makamaka m'mabanja akale omwe awona zambiri zakonzanso kapena zosintha.

• 01 ya 05

  PVC

  PVC imayimira polyvinyl chloride. Pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulasitiki ya pulasitiki yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi, PVC ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, kuchokera ku chitoliro cha madzi mpaka kumadzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa kupopera madzi, nyumba, ndi kuperekera kwa zomangamanga. PVC imakhalanso yowonjezereka padziwe ndi ma spa. PVC kawirikawiri imakhala yoyera koma ikhoza kubwera mu mitundu ina. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kunena zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ndikulemba pa chitoliro. Mwachitsanzo, chitoliro chofiira ndi zolemba zakuda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa madzi otsitsiramo. PVC imabwereranso ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amatchedwa ndandanda. Ndondomeko 40 kukhala yofala kwambiri pakugawa madzi.

  PVC imagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera madzi ozizira okha. Amatauni ambiri amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito PVC kwa mapaipi amadzi otentha, chifukwa kutentha kumathera pulasitiki. Nthawi zonse funsani ziletso zachinsinsi zam'deralo musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a PVC pamitsinje yopereka madzi otentha.

  Pipangizo ya PVC iyenera kulembedwa momveka bwino ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso yosakhala yowonjezera m'nyumba yomweyi.

  Kugwirizana kwa PVC kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amachepetsa PVC ndikugwiritsa ntchito PVC gulu lomwe limasungunula ziwalo ndi chitoliro palimodzi.

• 02 ya 05

  CPVC

  CPVC imayimira chlorinated polyvinyl chloride . Nthawi zambiri (koma osati nthawi zonse) pulasitiki yamoto kapena yofiira. Pulogalamuyi imatha kutentha mpaka pafupifupi 180 F kapena kotero (izi zimadalira nthawi), choncho zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito madzi otentha ndi ozizira mkati mwa nyumba kapena kunyumba. CPVC ndi yofanana kunja kwapakati monga mkuwa ndi PEX, choncho zofanana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa PEX ndi mkuwa, monga SharkBite, zidzakwaniritsa mapiritsi a CPVC.

  Mofanana ndi PVC, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki ndi glue popanga mgwirizano wa CPVC. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti glue lomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito likugwiritsidwa ntchito pa CPVC. Gulu uyu kawirikawiri ndi mtundu wosiyana, monga lalanje, kotero mukudziwa kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CPVC. Palinso makina a "ponseponse" omwe amapangidwa kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulasitiki.

• 03 a 05

  PEX

  PEX imayimira c ross-linked polyethylene kapena XLPEl koma, PEX n'zosavuta kukumbukira ndi kunena. PEX imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi otentha ndi ozizira m'nyumba, komanso kwa hydronic Kutentha machitidwe (monga mawonekedwe otsika pansi) chifukwa cha kukana kutentha ndi kuzizira. PEX imagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa chifukwa cha mpikisano wawo, mpumulo wogwiritsira ntchito, komanso mapulaneti aatali omwe angalowemo. PEX ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo zowonjezeredwa ndi zipangizo zapadera za PEX zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphete zowomba kuti zikhale zotetezeka. ziwalo.

• 04 ya 05

  Pipeni Yamkuwa

  Pulogalamu imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka madzi otentha ndi ozizira, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse m'ma HVAC ma friji. Ngakhale kamodzi kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kupopera mpweya, izi siziloledwanso muzinthu zambiri.

  Kupopera kwapopu kumagwira ntchito pansi pa nthaka komanso pamwambapa, koma mkuwa ukhoza kuthandizidwa ndi dothi lina ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi manja ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito pansi. Chifukwa cha mtengo wa mkuwa ndi ntchito yowonjezera yowonjezera, omanga ambiri akusinthasintha kumalo ena operekera madzi, monga PEX.

  Mkuwa umabwera mu makulidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amalembedwa M, L, ndi K. M ndi kalasi ya thinnest yamkuwa. Mkuwa ukhoza kugwirizanitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zolembera kapena ndi nyali kuti mutha kulumbirira solder.

• 05 ya 05

  Phala la Galvanized

  Galasi yamagetsi yachitsulo kapena chitoliro chachitsulo chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zokutira zinki. Izi zimathandiza kuti madzi asawononge chitoliro. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe imayamba kudula, kulumikiza, ndi kukhazikitsa chitoliro chosungunuka, sichigwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'nyumba koma kupatula ntchito zochepetsera.

  Chitoliro cha galasi chimaonedwa ngati chotetezeka cha kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi akumwa ndipo chikuwonekeranso pa ntchito yayikulu yogulitsa madzi. Ngati muli ndi nyumba zisanafike zaka 1970, mutha kukhala ndi mizere yamadzi m'nyumba mwanu mukapanda kukonzanso.