Zitsamba zamatsenga

Mitundu ya Taxonomy ndi Botany ya Zitsamba Zosakanizidwa

Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga zitsamba zamatsenga zomwe zimatengedwa pano monga Hamamelis x intermedia 'Arnold Promise.' Dzina la kulima liri, monga nthawizonse, dzina mu zizindikiro zosagwirizana. Mtundu uwu ndi chomera chosakanizidwa, kukhala mtanda pakati pa H. japonica (mtundu wa Japan) ndi H. mollis (mtundu wochokera ku China). Kuonjezeranso zovuta za kholo lawo ndizokuti kulima kotere kumakhala kumtengowo wa H. virginiana ; kotero chizoloŵezi chawo chofuna kubereka osakondedwa osakondedwa nthawi zina (onani m'munsimu).

Arnold Lonjezo la nthiti za nthiti zimakula ngati zitsamba zakuda . Komabe, nthawi zambiri mumamva njoka zamatsenga zomwe zimatchedwa "mitengo" chifukwa, ngati sizisiyidwa, zimatha kukhala zazikulu; Komanso, chomera chamtchire ku North America, H. virginiana , chimakula ngati mtengo wawung'ono.

Mfundo Zolima

Arnold Adalonjeza zitsamba zamatsenga zimakhala zofanana ndipo zimatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita khumi kapena kuposerapo ndi kufalikira komweku, ngakhale kuti zikhoza kukhala zochepa kwambiri podula mitengo. Kugwa masamba ndi chikasu kwambiri, lalanje bwino (kulima dzuwa lonse kuti lipeze mtundu wabwino kwambiri wogwa). Maluwawo amanyamula mafuta onunkhira, okometsera; kununkhira kumapangitsa kuti munthu aziuma, monga pamene umamva fungo lomwe latuluka kuchokera ku chovala chovala. Maluwawa amatsogolera masamba, akufalikira kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Mphuno yamphepete mwa maluwa achikasu awa amafanana ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono omwe atuluka kumene kuchokera ku nthunzi.

Kuchokera patali, wina akhoza kulakwitsa mbewu za ufiti kwa forsythia ( maluwa oyambirira ndi maluwa achikasu ). Ndipotu, mofanana ndi forsythia, nthawi zina anthu amakakamiza maluwa a zomera za mfiti.

Kubzala Zinyumba, Zofunika za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka

Mitengo ya mphiri ikhoza kukulirakulira mukamadzala zones 5-8.

Momwemo, khalani ndi zitsamba zamatsenga mumdima wodetsedwa kuti mukhale mthunzi komanso mu nthaka yosungunuka bwino, yosakanizidwa ndi kompositi .

Koma tchire izi zimasonyeza kuvomereza dongo. Mitengo yamtchire kumtchire, zitsamba zamatsenga ndizoyenera kuminda minda yamatabwa , ngakhale kuti mumapereka maluwa ena ndipo mumakhala mtundu wina ngati simukukula mbewu zanu zamatsenga.

Chidwi Chachidwi, Ntchito Zopangira Malo

Mwinamwake chofunika kwambiri kuposa kukongola kwa Arnold Lonjezo la maluwa a maluzi ndi nyengo yake : ikufalikira mowala kwambiri monga momwe amachitira mu March (gawo la 5) pamene malowa amakhala akadali m'nyengo yake yozizizira yozizira, chitsamba ichi ndi choyenera kukhala nacho nyengo zinayi za nyengo . Chitsamba ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri ngati zitsamba zomwe zikuyamba kumera kumpoto.

Mitengo ya mphiri imakhala yokonzeka pamene ikuphuka kuti ikhale ngati zomera zazing'ono ("zochepa" chifukwa chakuti, nthawi ya masika, itatha kale, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, tchire ndizowoneka ngati wamba, ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka ngati vase adzakhala amtengo wapatali m'nyengo yozizira ndi omwe amayamikira zozizwitsa). Aphatikize m'mabedi a tchire lina losavuta, lomwe lili mkati mwawindo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kusangalala ndi maonekedwe okongolawa a m'nyengo yozizira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu (zonse zomwe mudzawona ndikutuluka kwa chikasu pakati pa nkhalango zopanda masamba).

Kudulira ndi Zinthu Zina Zowasamalira

Lembani Arnold Lembani zitsamba zazitsamba kuti muzipangitse izo, monga momwe zifunira, zitatha maluwa mu masika. Komabe wamaluwa ambiri amapereka malo okwanira, makamaka kupewa kudulira ndi kumangotulutsa chitsamba monga momwe akufunira, popeza amasankha chilengedwe chomwe chilengedwe chidzakula. Komabe, monga zitsamba zonse, nthawi iliyonse ndi nthawi yabwino yokonzera nthambi zakufa kapena za matenda, kapena wina amene akutsutsana ndi nthambi ina. Mitundu ina idzabweretsa suckers, ndipo izi ziyenera kudulidwa mochedwa. Kuti muziteteze nyengo yachisanu ndi kuzimitsa mizu kuchokera ku kutentha kwa chilimwe, khalani mozungulira kuzungulira tchire lanu. Sungani dothi lopanda mchere, mwinamwake, masamba angasanduke mtundu wofiira (wotchedwa "tsamba lotentha") m'nyengo yozizira yotentha, kuwononga mwayi uliwonse kuti mukanakhala nawo maonekedwe abwino.

Mulch adzathandizanso pa nkhaniyi, ngati mpando wa masentimita atatu a mulch kuzungulira chitsamba udzasunga chinyezi ndikuthandizira kuti nthaka isayake. Kwa manyowa, zonse zomwe zimafunika kuchita nthawi zina zimagwiritsira ntchito kompositi wowonjezera pansi pazomera.

Mitundu Yina ya Nkhumba ya Ufiti ndi Tanthauzo la Dzina

Kumpoto kwa Kum'mawa kwa America kuli mtundu wa mfiti, Hamamelis virginiana , kapena "wamba" wamba. Mankhwala a khungwa la mitengo ya mfitiyi amadziwika bwino kudzera mu madzi "mfiti" timagula ku pharmacies kuti tigwiritse ntchito ngati astringent. Mosiyana ndi abambo ake a ku Asia ndi hybrid yao, Arnold Promise, mitengo yodziwika ya mfiti imatha kugwa. Koma mtundu wachiwiri wa mfiti , H. vernalis , kapena "vernal" ufiti umapezeka ku North America, kumbali ya kummwera kwa wamba wamba. Monga momwe dzina lake wamba limasonyezera, mtundu wamtunduwu umamasula masika.

Anthu okhala ku Ulaya ku New World anagwiritsa ntchito nthambi za mitengo ya mfiti monga kugawaniza mitengo ya dowsing, yomwe ndiyo maziko a zofotokozera momwe mitengo ya mfiti imalandirira gawo la dzina lawo. Pakuti dzina potsiriza limachokera ku Anglo-Saxon wych , kutanthauza "kupindika" - ndicho chimene chimagwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa pamene imazindikira madzi. Koma atsogoleri achipembedzo adapereka dzina loipa kwambiri pazaka zomwe zinali zosavuta kuti ziwononge dzinali kuti "mfiti" (dzina lina loti kugawaniza ndi "kuchenjeza madzi").

Nthaŵi zina mphungu imatchulidwa ndi phokoso ("witch-hazel") kuti asonyeze kuti sizowona. Corylus ndi dzina lachibadwa la hazel.

Ndiye chifukwa chiyani likutanthawuza "khutu" mu dzina, ngati ilo siliri loona? Chifukwa chimodzi chinali chakuti imodzi mwa mitengo yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe chifukwa cha dowsing. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, anthu otchedwa nkhalangoyi amatha kufanana ndi masamba a hazel, omwe amawoneka ngati nkhono .