Zida Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kunyumba

01 pa 10

Mau oyamba

Mau oyamba:

Mapulogalamu anu apanyumba adzakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo madzi atsopano, madzi osungira, ulimi wothirira, mapaipi a gasi, ndi zina zotero. Ndi mtundu wanji umene amagwiritsidwa ntchito momwe ntchitoyi idzadalira kwambiri zaka zapulaneti yanu. Ndondomeko yakale ya ma plumbing ikhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka ndi chitsulo chosungunuka, pamene nyumba yatsopano idzakhala ndi pulasitiki ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.

Mipope ina ya pulasitiki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mowa (monga PVC ndi CPVC) ingagwiritsirenso ntchito popanga zitsamba zotentha . Komabe, phunziroli lidzakumbukira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi mumagwiritsidwe ntchito . Idzafotokozera mitundu yowonjezereka ya zipangizo zamapope zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi momwe angadulire ndi kuziyika pamodzi. Tidzayang'ana mitundu yotsatira ya zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera zitsulo, mapaipi a madzi, ndi gasi lachilengedwe:

• Chitsulo choponyera zitsulo zamakono.
• PVC (Poly0Vinyl Chloride) popanga zowonongeka.
• Chromed mkuwa wodula zitsulo
• Chromed mkuwa wopezera madzi.
• Chitsulo chosungunuka cha mizere ya madzi.
• Mkuwa (wolimba ndi wosinthasintha) kwa mizere ya madzi.
• CPVC (Chlorinated Poly-Vinyl Chloride) popangira madzi.
• Pex (Cross-linked polyethylene) kuti mupeze njira zopezera madzi
• Black Iron kwaipi mapaipi.

02 pa 10

Chitsulo Chonyamula

Zitsulo Zojambula Zojambula Zojambula:

Kuwonekera: Pipeni yachitsulo chachikulu kwambiri, yofiira wakuda ndi malo ovuta, otsetsereka.

Kufotokozera: Kutayirira kwapamwamba kwambiri kumatulutsa chitoliro chomwe chili cholemetsa ndikumveka phokoso la madzi otayika bwino. Chitolirochi ndi champhamvu komanso chokhalitsa koma chovuta kuchidula-kawirikawiri amafunika chida chodula chapadera ndi magudumu akuthwa. Zokonzanso zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki PVC. Chitsulo choponyera sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri popanga mankhwala atsopano, pofuna pulasitiki PVC kapena ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) chitoliro.

Gwiritsirani ntchito: Gwiritsani ntchito dothi lopanda mitsempha ndi zitoliro.

Kudula ndi Kuyenerera: Kufuna kuwona chovala chofunika kwambiri kapena chodula chapadera, chotchedwa Cast-Iron pipe cutter. Mapaipi a zitsulo komanso zitsulo pamodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera, kuphatikizapo kutsogolera ndi oakum muzitoliro za nthaka, zipangizo zamakono, kapena mapulogalamu osakanizika pogwiritsa ntchito makani, ndi njira zina zomwe sizinali zachilendo kwa mwini nyumba.

03 pa 10

PVC (Poly-Vinyl Chloride)

PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride): Kupangira Mabomba Adawonongeka:

Kuwonekera: White wolimba pulasitiki.

Ndondomeko: PVC tsopano ndiyomwe imayambira pa zipangizo zamakono. Ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yosagwira ntchito yosagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala yomwe imakhala yotentha kwambiri ndipo imadula mosavuta . Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso zigawo za chitoliro chachitsulo chosweka chachitsulo, komanso kukonzanso zina.

Gwiritsirani ntchito kwambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito miyendo yotayirira, kutulutsa mapope, ndi kukhetsa misampha.

Kudula ndi Kuyenerera: Pipi ya PVC imadulidwa mosavuta ndi chodula kapena chocheka. Zigawozi zimagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapulasitiki zochotsedweratu, kapena kuzigwiritsira ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

ZOYENERA KUTSATIRA: Mutha kuona chitoliro china cha pulasitiki chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo lanu lapulasitiki. Izi ndi ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), ndipo makamaka m'malo mwa PVC m'malo mwa zomangamanga ndi kukonzanso mapulitsi, makamaka chifukwa zimadetsa poyera. Ngati muli ndi pulosi ya ABS, idulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana ndi PVC.

04 pa 10

Chromed Brass

Chromed Brass: kwa Mabomba Owononga Mabomba:

Kuwonekera: Bright, yowala yonyezimira chrome yamaliza chitoliro chachikulu (+1 ")

Kufotokozera: Chromed mkuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa PVC pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito makina osokoneza bongo, monga "M" misampha kapena misampha ina yomwe imawoneka kuti ndi yofunikira.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Kutsekedwa ndi misampha.

Kudula ndi Kuyenerera: Mwachangu kudula ndi hacksaw, ndikuphatikizana ndi zowonjezera.

05 ya 10

Chromed Copper

Chromed Copper for Water Supply Lines:

Kuwoneka: Bright, kunyezimira chrome inamaliza chitoliro chaching'ono (3/8 "kapena pansi)

Kufotokozera: Chromed copper pipe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene maonekedwe a mzere wopezera madzi ndi ofunika.

Gwiritsirani ntchito kwambiri: Mzere wopezera madzi, monga kugwiritsira ntchito tubing kwa zipinda zamadzi kapena zitoliro.

Kudula ndi Kuyenera: Muzidula mosavuta ndi chodula kapena chogwedeza, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi zowonjezeredwa ndi chromed brass compression.

06 cha 10

Galvanized Iron

Galvanized Iron: kwa Madzi Amadzi ndi Mitsinje Yokonzera Madzi:

Kuwonekera: Dull yosasuntha-siliva lolimba lakuda chitoliro chachitsulo.

Kufotokozera: Galasi yachitsulo ya Galvani nthawi ina inali njira yodziwika bwino yopangira madzi m'madzi, koma imatha pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kutupa ndi dzimbiri. Chifukwa chake, sichigwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo makamaka chimachotsedwa ndi chitoliro cha mkuwa kapena pepala pulasitiki ya PEX. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosungunuka ndi chovuta kudula ndi kujowina ndipo sichimasinthika mosavuta pa malo ndi mwini nyumba. Kukonzanso kumachitika mwa kuika mapaipi ndi mkuwa kapena PEX.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu: Mitsinje ya madzi ndi kukhetsa mizere m'nyumba zazikulu.

Kudula ndi Kuyenerera: Zingadulidwe pogwiritsa ntchito macheka kapena masitima oyendetsa. Chitoliro chikuphatikizidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zoyika zowonjezera zitsulo zopangidwa.

07 pa 10

Mkuwa (Rigid ndi Flexible)

Mkuwa (Rigid ndi Flexible): Mitsinje ya Mafuta ndi Mafuta a Gasi:

Kuwoneka: Phokoso lopanda phokoso lachitsulo.

Kufotokozera: Copper pipe imakhala mitundu iwiri, yolimba ndi yosasinthika. Mtundu wolimbawu umabwera m'makoma osiyanasiyana: K, L, ndi M. Type M ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera madzi. Mkuwa watsimikizirika patapita zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri kuti ukhale wosagwira ntchito komanso wodalirika kwambiri. Nkhuni ndizitsulo zofewa ndipo zimatha kudulidwa mosavuta. Zimayambanso kuwonongeka, zimatha kupanga pinholes patapita nthawi ndipo zimatha kuchoka ku madzi ozizira m'mipope .

Kukwera mtengo kwa mkuwa m'zaka zaposachedwapa kwachititsa PEX ndi CPVC kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Pipipi yamkuwa imayendetsa katatu kuposa PEX.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Mabomba akuluakulu a mkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ngati zinyalala m'nyumba. Mkuwa wosasunthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira, popereka madzi, komanso pamadzi opangira madzi omwe amawotcha mafiriji ndi ochapira zovala. Mkuwa ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito pipingiti ya gasi.

Kudula ndi Kuyenerera: Pipangizo ya Copper imadulidwa mosavuta ndi chodula chimbudzi. Zigawo zimagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi ndi zitsulo zamkuwa zogulitsidwa kapena zamkuwa. Pulogalamu yamkuwa yokhazikika ingathetsedwenso potsekemera mapeto ake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zopaka zamkuwa.

08 pa 10

CPVC (Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride)

CPVC (Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride): Mitsinje Yowonjezera Madzi:

Kuwonekera: Pulasitiki yakuda kapena yofiira.

Kufotokozera: CPVC ndi pulasitiki yotsika mtengo yomwe imapangidwira kupirira kutentha ndi kutentha.

Gwiritsirani ntchito: CPVC imagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera madzi ozizira ndi ozizira.

Kudula ndi Kuyenerera: Chitolirochi chimadulidwa mosavuta ndi wodula timadzi. CPVC imagwirizanitsidwa palimodzi pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za pulasitiki ndi ululu wosungunula, kapena ndi zomangira kumene mapaipi angafunikire kusokonezeka mtsogolomu.

09 ya 10

PEX (Polyethylene Yogwirizana)

PEX (Poly-linked polyethylene): Mitsinje ya Zowonjezera Madzi:

Kuwonekera: Kawirikawiri buluu (madzi ozizira) kapena ofiira (madzi otentha) kapena phula la pulasitiki loyera.

Kufotokozera: PEX imapangidwa ndi mtanda wa HDPE (poly-hyensite polyethylene) polima ndipo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1970. PEX ndi yamphamvu ndipo imasintha, podziwa kutentha kuchokera pansi pa 32 ° F mpaka 200 ° F. PEX ndi kutentha kwazitsulo, ndipo mosiyana ndi chitoliro cha mkuwa, sichidzakhala ndi pinholes. Chifukwa PEX imasintha ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito zochepetsera zochepa ndi zolembera, ndi zophweka komanso mofulumira. Chiwerengero chochepa cha zinthu zofunikira mu PEX zimachepetsanso mwayi wotha kubwerera.

PEX yakhala ikukondedwa ndi makontrakitala kukhazikitsa machitidwe atsopano a ma plumbing, ndipo ma plumbers amapanga machitidwe akuluakulu ku machitidwe akale. Owonjezereka, eni nyumba akuzindikiranso zoyenera za pulogalamu ya PEX.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Madzi ndi chitoliro chotentha kwambiri,

Kudula ndi Kuyenera: PEX imadulidwa ndipo imakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono.

10 pa 10

Black Iron

Black Iron: kwa Mapepala a Gasi:

Kuwoneka: Phokoso lakuda lakuda lakuda, kawirikawiri "1 kapena kuperewera kwake.

Malongosoledwe: Black pipe ikuwoneka ngati ndendende ngati chitoliro chachitsulo chosungunuka, pokhapokha chiri mdima ndipo makamaka chimapangidwira ntchito ya gasi.

Gwiritsirani ntchito: Gasi lachilengedwe kapena mapepala operekera katundu. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa gasi ku ng'anjo, kutentha, kapena kutentha madzi.

Kudula ndi Kuyenerera: Zingadulidwe pogwiritsa ntchito macheka kapena masitima oyendetsa. Chitoliro chikuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zitoliro zakuda.