Nyumba za Bluebird

Mabungwe a njuchi amakonda kwambiri anthu okhala kumbuyo kwa nyumba zawo zokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, zakudya zosautsa komanso nyimbo zabwino. Ndi nyumba yabwino ya bluebird yomwe ili yoyenera kukopa ogulitsa, mbalame iliyonse ikhoza kukhala bluebird mwini nyumba.

Chifukwa Chake Makolo Amafuna Nyumba

Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi zamoyo, ndipo amafunika malo otetezeka kuti akweze ana awo. Mwamwayi, sizitsimikizira, ndipo mitundu yambiri yaukali ikhoza kuyendetsa bluebirds mosavuta kuchokera kumalo okongola kwambiri.

Nkhwangwa za ku Ulaya ndi nyumba zazing'ono , zonse zowonongeka , zidzangolanda zinyama, kuzichotsa komanso kuvulaza kapena kupha bluebirds panthawiyi. Mbalame zamagulu zimatha kukhala ndi kachilombo kochokera ku mbalame zamphongo zofiirira, ndipo ana ang'onoang'ono a mbalamezi amatha kupopera tizilombo ta bluebird ndikuwathandiza kupeza chakudya chokwanira komanso chisamaliro. Kupitiliza kukula kwaumunthu, makamaka kum'maŵa kwa bluebird, kwachotsa zinyama zambiri zachilengedwe zomwe mbalamezi zimafunikira kuti zikhale bwino, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti nyumba za mbalame zikhale zovuta kwambiri.

Bluebird House Miyeso

Kusankha kukula kwa nyumba ya bluebird n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mbalame zisakhale zokhazokha, koma mitundu ina silingagwiritse ntchito nyumbayo komanso bluebirds sichidzasokonezedwa.

• Khomo Lolowera
  Kulowera kukula ndi malo ovuta kwambiri pa nyumba yabwino, yothandiza bluebird. Phokosolo liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita atatu (3,8 cm) kuti likhale lakum'maŵa ndi kumadzulo kwa bluebirds, ngakhale kuti mapiri otchedwa mountain bluebirds nthaŵi zina amasankha mabowo akuluakulu oposa masentimita (4.0 cm). Patapita nthaŵi, mabowo amakula pang'onopang'ono ngati m'mphepete mwa mitsempha yambiri, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzikonza chitsekocho ndi cholimba kapena mbale kuti muteteze kukula kwake ndikukhala ndi mbalame zazikulu zosafufuza.

• Kuthamanga Kwambiri
  Pakhomolo liyenera kukhala masentimita 6 mpaka 15 pamwamba pa nyumba ya mbalame. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kukula kwazing'ono sizingatheke kutsegula. Mtunda uwu umaperekanso malo okwanira omwe sangathenso kufika kwa akuluakulu kapena achikulire omwe akungoyenda kunja. Kuwonjezera zikhomo zovuta kapena chikhomo pansi pa dzenje mkati mwa nyumba zingathandize mbalame kuti zifike pakhomo pamene zikufuna kuchoka, koma sizowonjezera, monga zida zawo zili zoyenera kukwera mkati mwa nyumba.

• Kunja Floor Space
  Mbalame zimatulutsa nkhuku zitatu ndi zitatu pamwana aliyense, ndipo ana aang'ono omwe amakula amatha kutuluka mwamsanga ngati nyumbayo ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. Momwemo, malo apansi a nyumba ya bluebird ayenera kuyeza mainchesi 5x5 (12.7x12.7 masentimita) kuti athandize ana onse aamuna snugly koma opanda malo ochulukirapo omwe angawononge ana aang'ono.
• Chiwerengero cha Nyumba Yonse
  Kutalika kwa nyumba ya bluebird kumatha kusiyana masentimita 20 mpaka 30. Kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo ndikutalika pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo, ndi denga lamtunda pansi kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo kuti likhale ndi chithunzi ndi mthunzi pakhomo. Nyumba yaing'ono imakhala yosavuta kuti nyama zowonongeka zifike, ndipo nyumba yayitali ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri kuti mbalame zazing'ono zichoke bwinobwino pamene zikonzeka kuchoka chisa.

Ndi zophweka kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yoyenera pamene akumanga nyumba ya mbalame, koma mbalame zomwe zimakonda kugula nyumba za mbalame ziyenera kuyeza poyamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake ndi zabwino kwa bluebirds.

Bluebird House Placement

Ngakhalenso nyumba yabwino kwambiri idzakhala yopanda ntchito ngati bluebirds sakonda malo ake. Malo okhala abwino ndi ofunikira, ndi malo otseguka a nkhalango ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango pamodzi ndi magulu a golf, m'mapaki, pafupi ndi msipu, kapena pafupi ndi mapiri ndi malo abwino olimbikitsa bluebirds.

Adzakhalanso m'nyumba za kumbuyo, pokhapokha pali malo okwanira ophikira chakudya komanso oyandikana nawo.

Nyumba ya bluebird iyenera kukhala pamtengo kapena pamtunda mamita 1.2-1.8 pamwamba pa nthaka pamalo otseguka, ndi khomo loyang'ana mtengo waukulu kapena shrub (7.6-30.4 m) kutali. Zomera zimenezo zimapereka chakudya choyenera kwa akuluakulu ndipo ndizopulumuka komanso zotheka kupezeka kwa ana atangoyamba kuchoka chisa. Ngati nyumba zoposa imodzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ziyenera kugawidwa pafupifupi mamita 92 kuti izipatsa mbalame malo okwanira kuti azikhala otetezeka. Ziphuphu ndi zofunika pa mitengo kapena zolemba kuti zisawononge odyetsa mbalame ndikuziteteza kwambiri akuluakulu ndi ana aamuna.

Chifukwa bluebirds idzagwiritsa ntchito nyumba za mbalame ngati nyengo yozizira ikuphulika, palibe nthawi yabwino yowatulutsira nyumba -nthawi iliyonse yabwino.

Mabungwe achibwibwi amayamba kufufuza malo omwe angakhaliremo malo odyetsera kumayambiriro kwa February, kotero nyumba ziyenera kukhala zoyera, zokonzedwa, ndi zowonongeka kwa mbalame zachinyama pa February 15. Kamodzi kanyumba ikakwera, iyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse koma ikhoza kutuluka kunja kwa chaka chonse mbalame.

Malangizo a Nyumba za Bluebird

Bluebirds akhoza kukhala ochenjera ndipo angatenge nyengo zochepa kuti azizoloŵera kunyumba ndikuzisankha pamalo odyetsera. Ngati palibe bluebirds akusonyezera chidwi mnyumba mwanu, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muwalimbikitse kuti azikhalamo.

• Siyani nyumba yopanda chovala kapena musankhe tani yowala, mthunzi wa chilengedwe. Musapende utoto kapena chipinda cholowera, kumene mapepala a utoto amatha kupha ana aang'ono.
• Perekani udzu, udzu wa pinini, nthambi zing'onozing'ono, ndi zipangizo zofanana zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi zomangamanga zosavuta.
• Chotsani zitsulo zomwe zingakhale ngati zida zowonongeka. Ngati mukufuna, pezani mikwingwirima yochepa pansi pa khomo kuti muthe kumangirira bwino malonda a bluebirds.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyandikana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuganizira zopereka zakudya zam'madzi kapena zinyama.
• Sungani nyumba ya mbalame pambuyo pa mwana aliyense kuti akulimbikitseni akuluakulu kuti abweretse anapiye ena pamalo omwewo, omwe amamangiriza chidindo chawo pa webusaitiyi.
• Pangani malowa kukhala okongola kwa mabluebirds omwe ali pafupi ndi mbalame yosamba yaikulu yokwanira kuti akakhale alendo angapo.

Ngakhale zingatengere nthawi kuti bluebirds isayambe kugwiritsira ntchito nyumba inayake, ikhoza kukhalanso osakhulupirika ndipo idzabwerera chaka ndi chaka kukweza mabanja atsopano pa mbalame yomweyo. Mutakhala nawo okhala okongola awa pabwalo lanu, zidzakhala zosangalatsa komanso zokondweretsa kukhala bluebird mwini nyumba.