Zifukwa za Tilekedwe Zogwedezeka pa Zifumba ndi Maluwa

Nkhani ya matayala osweka pansi ndi makoma ndi vuto lalikulu. Nthaŵi zambiri, vuto silili ndi tile koma ndi zinthu pansi pa tile. Chifukwa chifukwa chabisika pansi pa tile, simungathe kufufuza chifukwa ichi kapena kuchikonza.

Zotsatirazi ndi zifukwa zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matabwa anu apansike, kuchokera kumtunda ndi kutalika (pansi-muyezo matalala ndi katundu wakufa wakufa) kumalo ovuta kwambiri (kuwomba koopsa, osachiritsika moyenera konkire, etc.).

• 01 a 07

  Tile Analandira Kuwala Kolimba

  Ngati nthendayi ili kumalo amodzi, ndikuyendayenda pamatala umodzi okha, izi ndizotheka. Nthawi zina, mudzawona chip chichotsedwe mu tile pomwe chinthucho chikugunda.

  M'mikitchini, makamaka, pamene zinthu zolemetsa monga zitini, miphika, ndi mapeyala zimatsika, matalala a ceramic amatha kuswa. Maziko omanga (ASTM C648) samayendetsa nkhonya zolimbana ndi matayala, katundu wolemera okha. Zipatala ndi malo ena omwe amapezeka chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi matayala chifukwa zinthu zingagwetsedwe pakhomo. Kawirikawiri, mitundu iyi ya ming'alu idzapezeka pafupi ndi phokoso la pansi, osati pakati.

• 02 a 07

  Tile Anang'ambika Pansi pa Katundu Wolemera

  Kodi kulemera kwake kwa firiji kunachititsa? Mwina.

  Mitengo yambiri imatsata ndondomeko ya ASTM C648 Breaking Strength. Muyeso ili, matayala apansi amathamanga kupyolera mu makina omwe amakhala ndi katundu pa malo osanjikizidwa a masentimita imodzi. Malingana ngati tile siliphwanya pansi pa makilogalamu 250 a kupsyinjika, ilo limatengedwa kukhala lovomerezeka.

  Mitengo yambiri imakumana ndi makilogalamu 250 osachepera. Ndipotu, matayala ena apadera amaposa osachepera. Durabody matani kuchokera kwa wopanga Interceramic ali ndi mapulogalamu mazana asanu ndi awiri pa inchi imodzi.

  Firiji yotentha kwambiri ngati mbali imodzi yamakumbo a cubic 22 imakhala yolemera pafupifupi mapaundi 300, omwe amaimira makilogalamu pafupifupi 75 pa mpweya umodzi wa magetsi pa miyendo yake yonseyi. Izi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa miyezo ya ASTM.

  Komabe, kumbukirani kuti uwu ndi kulemera kwakufa. Ngati woyendetsa wodala amatha kutulutsa friji, tebulo, chotsuka chotsuka, kapena malo a kabati molimba kwambiri, izi zimawoneka ngati zovuta kwambiri ndipo zingathe kuphulika mosavuta.

• 03 a 07

  Tile Anayikidwa Pamalo Ophatikiza Olamulira

  Mapepala othandizira pa konkire ndizopangidwe zowonongeka. Popeza ziri zodziwika kuti konkire idzawonongeka, bwanji osayika ming'alu yomwe ingathe kusungidwa? Kuwonjezera apo, iwo akufuna kuti apange malo ofooka mu konkire ndikuyang'anira kumene ming'alu idzachitika, kawirikawiri molunjika.

  Kotero, sizomveka kugwiritsira ntchito tile kuti ugule mzere umene ukudziwiratu udzakwera.

• 04 a 07

  Tileti Yayikidwa pa Joists Osagwirizana

  Ndi tile, kuchepa pang'ono, kuli bwino. Mitengo imatha kusintha; matalala ndi olimba. Kotero, ngati muli ndi malo osinthasintha, matalala anu amavuta.

  Joists ndi matabwa akuluakulu omwe ali pansi pa subfloor omwe amagwira zinthu zonse: subfloor, matope, matalala, mkati mwa chipinda, anthu. Ma Joists omwe ali patali kwambiri amathandiza kuti plywood isokonezeke, motero kuti matani omaliza azigwada, omwe sakufuna kuchita. Malo olowa a Joist ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi Code International Residential Code.

• 05 a 07

  Tile's Concrete Substrate Yasokoneza Nthawi

  Mwawonapo pansi pa konkire pansi, pagalimoto, kapena patios. Mwayi ndi bwino kuti konkire iyi, ngati ili ndi zaka zingapo zakubadwa, imakhala yayitali yaitali kapena iwiri ikuyenderera.

  Ngakhale konkire ikuwoneka ngati gawo labwino la tile, ilo lilinso ndi mavuto ake. Pamene konkire ya substrate imabuka, izi zimafalitsidwa ku tile pamwamba pamwamba pa mawonekedwe ofunika.

  Ngati matayala akufalikira ataliatali, opitilira, ndikukwera pamataipi ambiri, chitsimikizo n'chokwanira kuti konkire ili pansi.

  Njira yothetsera izi pochitika ndi kuchotsa matayala ndikuyika ndondomeko yodzipatula monga Ditra musanakhazikitse tile. Mbalizi zimapangidwa kuti zisasunthike kuchokera kumtunda wa konkire, zomwe zimalola kuti matalala asunthe mosiyana ndi konkire.

• 06 cha 07

  Tile's Concrete Substrate Sanachiritse Nthawi Yokwanira

  Konkire yatsopano yodzaza madzi. Pamene konkire imachiza, madzi amatha ndipo nthunzi imatha.

  Tikulimbikitsidwa ndi The Tile Council of America kuti mulole machiritso atsopano a konkire "kwa nthawi yaitali" kapena osachepera masiku 28. Anthu ena opanga mapulotechete amalimbikitsa nthawi yokha masiku 14 okha kuchiritsa asanamange tile, koma Tile Council amakhulupirira kuti izi sizitalika.

  Ngati muli ndi nyumba yatsopano ndipo matalala anu atsekedwa, pali chitsimikizo chokwanira kuti konkire sichichiritse nthawi yaitali.

• 07 a 07

  Tile Ndilopansi

  Chifukwa chakuti matalalawo akuphwanyidwa, ndipo matalala ndiwo gawo lokhalo looneka la sangweji yowonongeka ya matope ndi gawo lapansi , eni eni eni ambiri amaganiza kuti matayalawo ndi olakwika. Kawirikawiri, ichi si chifukwa.

  N'zotheka kugula matayala oyenera. Ndipotu, matani omwe amagula m'masitolo otsika akhoza kukhala ndi chiyambi chachisoni. Koma matayala ogula pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yotsatsa malonda (malo osungirako nyumba, malo ogulitsira pa Intaneti, etc.) zimakhala zikutsatira malamulo a ANSI ndi ASTM omwe amalamulira mphamvu ya matayala.