Zopangira Zogonana Zagulu

Zing'onoting'ono, grouse ndi magawo a mbali zina ndi zina zomwe zimawombera kwambiri , zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizovuta ngakhale kwa mbalame zodziwa bwino. Kuphunzira mwakhama ndikudziwitsidwa, komabe, kungapangitse mitunduyi kukhala yosavuta, ndipo mbalame iliyonse imatha kuwongolera luso lawo lodziwika bwino.

Zida Zozindikiritsa Zing'onoting'ono

Zipangizo zoyenera ndizofunikira pozindikiritsa grouse ndi zinziri, ndipo birder wokonzekera bwino adzakhala ndi nthawi yosavuta kudziwa mbalame zodabwitsa izi.

• Optics : Ubwino wabwino wa birding binoculars ndiyenera kuwona zinziri ndi kugundana bwino, makamaka popeza mbalamezi zimatha kudziwa bwino ndipo zimakhala zabwino ngati mbalame zimakhala kutali. Magalasi akuluakulu amatha kusonkhanitsa kuwala kosaonekera kwambiri komanso maonekedwe abwino mosavuta, ndipo malo otha kuona malo angakhale othandiza pofufuza grouse ndi zinziri pamalo osungirako udzu.
  
• Mtsogoleli wa Masamba : Mtsinje wabwino, masamba, zinyalala ndi mbalame zofanana ndi zakutchire sizidzajambula zithunzi kapena zithunzi za mbalame zokha, koma ziwonetseratu ziphuphu za amuna ndi akazi , komanso mapu osiyanasiyana omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa bwino lomwe mbalame zikhoza kuwonedwa kumene.
  
• Zovala : Ngakhale kuti mbalame zimalira bwanji sizidzawonekeratu mbalame mosavuta, kusankha zitsanzo zomwe zimasokoneza zovala zimatha kuthandiza mbalame kuti zifike pafupi ndi zinziri popanda kuwononga mbalame, zomwe zingawathandize kuti azitha kuona bwino zamoyo. Chipewa chowombera ndi chothandiza pobisa nkhope, ndipo nsalu yophimba zovala iyenera kukhala yofewa komanso yotonthola ikale.

Kuzindikira Magulu ndi Zing'onoting'ono Pamaso

Ngakhale mbalame zambiri zamasewera zimawoneka chimodzimodzi, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo chabwino kwa mbalame zomwe zimafuna kudziwa bwino grouse ndi zinziri. Pamene mukuyang'ana mbalamezi, fufuzani zizindikiro izi kuti mudziwe bwino ...

• Zithunzi : Kodi mbalame yaikulu kapena yaying'ono? Kodi ili ndi thupi lozungulira kapena lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ophimba ndi khosi lolimba? Kodi kukula kwa mutu kumalingani ndi thupi? Kodi mbalameyi ndi yaikulu bwanji?
  

• Mabala : Kodi mafundewa amawotcha ndi maonekedwe ofiira kapena ozizira ndi maimvi? Kodi pali mitundu yosiyana ya mitundu yofiira ngati yofiira, yachikasu kapena msuzi? Kodi mitunduyo imasiyana mosiyana ndi thupi kapena kodi imafalikira?
  
• Mutu : Kodi mbalameyi imakhala ndi nsonga kapena pamwamba ? Kodi nyamayi imakhala yodzaza ndi nthenga zonse, zamtundu wanzeru kapena zapamwamba? Kodi pali zizindikiro zosiyana, magulu kapena mitundu pa nkhope? Kodi ndalamazo ndi mtundu wanji? Kodi mbalameyo imasonyeza nsidongo zosiyana kapena mizere?
  
• Upperparts : Kodi apamwamba amakhala omveka kapena amasonyeza zizindikiro zamagetsi? Kodi ndi mitundu yanji yomwe imakhala yosiyana, ndipo mitundu imasintha kuti?
  
• Pansi : Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala pazithunzizo? Kodi nthenga zikuwoneka ngati zogwirizana, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka? Kodi pali mitsinje kapena phokoso pambali ?
  
• Mchira : Mchira umakhala liti? Kodi ndizosakanikirana poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa thupi, kapena kodi zimayenda motsatira mbalameyo? Kodi mchira uli ndi mtundu wanji, ndipo umasonyezera mapepala aliwonse, mawanga kapena nsonga zachikuda? Kodi ndi zovuta kapena zogwirizana?
  
• Zilonda ndi Mapazi : Ndi miyendo ndi mapazi otani? Kodi ndi yayitali kapena yochepa? Kodi miyendo imakhala yamphongo kapena yopanda kanthu? Kodi talons ndi zazikulu bwanji?

Ngakhale pamene mukuyang'ana grouse ndi zinziri, zingakhale zosatheka kuzindikira mbalamezo powonekera okha.

Koma mbalamezi zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zowonongeka kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zina zosonyeza mbalame zododometsazi.

Njira Zina Zodziwira Gulu

Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe a mbalame, ganizirani izi pamene mukudziwitsa mbalame zakutchire ...

• Mtundu : Ngakhale pali mbalame zofanana zofanana ndi mbalame zomwe zingakhale zovuta kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe okha, mndandanda wawo sungagwirizane nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chitsimikizo chodziwika bwino.
  
• Habita : Mitundu ina imakhala mbalame zowirira, pamene zina zimapezeka m'nkhalango ndipo zina zimakhala bwino pamatope kapena m'malo opululu. Malo omwe mbalameyi imapezeka imatha kukhala chitsimikizo chachikulu cha kudziwika kwake.
  
• Zomveka : Gulu ndi zinziri sizimalankhulira nthawi zonse, koma pamene akuitana, mawu awo amveka mokweza ndipo nyimbo zawo n'zosavuta kumva. Kusamalitsa mwachidwi ndi khutu ndi kumvetsera mawuwo kungathandize mbalame kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
  

• Chakudya : Chakudya chimene mbalame idya chingakhale chofunika kwambiri kuti chidziwike, ndipo pamene mbalame zambiri zimakhala zazikulu , ena amakonda mtedza, masamba kapena mwina amasaka nyama yaing'ono monga abuluzi kapena amphibiya. Kuwona zomwe mbalame idya kungathandize kuzindikira mitunduyo.
  
• Kuwonetsa : Ambiri amagulu ndi zinziri amakhala ndi chibwenzi chokwanira monga kuwombera mchira wawo, kuwonetsa mphuno, mapiko akugwa, kunyada pachifuwa kapena kuvina kuti akope akazi. Mbalame zokhala ndi mwayi wokwanira kuti ziwonetsedwe izi zingakhale ndi nthawi yosavuta kudziwa mbalame.

Zingakhale maloto kuona grouse, zinziri, pheasants, magawuni ndi mbalame zofanana, koma zingakhale zovuta kuti muwazindikire bwino. Podziwa malo omwe amawonekeramo komanso zomwe zilipo zabwino, komabe mbalame iliyonse imatha kudziwa kuti grouse ndi zinziri zimakhala zotani.

Chithunzi - Magulu Omwe Amagwira Ntchito Zambiri © Tom Koerner / USFWS