Tsambulani Nsonga Zodziwika

Mbalame ndi zina mwa mbalame zokongola komanso zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo ndege yawo imatha kukhala yodabwitsa kwambiri. Koma mwatsoka, mbalamezi zimauluka mofulumira komanso zimakhala zovuta kuti zidziwitse bwino, chifukwa mbalamezi zimakhalabebe zosavuta kuti ziziwoneka mosavuta. Komabe, podziwa njira zofunikira zowunikira, ndizotheka kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zomeza.

Zida Zodziwika Zowonongeka

Kuti mudziwe bwino nkhumba, swifts, ndi Martart, zipangizo zoyenera ndizofunikira.

• Mipukutu : Mipamwamba ya birding binoculars yomwe imapereka malo ambiri owonera bwino ndibwino kuyesa kufotokoza. Malingaliro omwe amatsutsa kapena kuthetseratu kuwalako amathandizidwanso kuti mbalame zikhoza kutsatira zomwe zimawombera mlengalenga popanda kuchititsidwa khungu mwa kusintha kuwala kwa miyamba yowala. Kukula kwakukulu kwa binocular kungathandize kuti mbalamezi ziziyandikira kwambiri kuona zozizwitsa zobisika zomwe zimasiyanitsa mitundu yofanana.
• Kamera : Kamera yabwino yapamwamba yokhala ndi chidwi chofulumira komanso kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri kungathandize ojambula-ojambula kujambulira zithunzi za nkhuku zomwe amaziwona kuti zidzadziwika. Kujambula bwino kumathandizanso kuti mbalame zizijambula patali, makamaka m'madera odyetsera, popanda kupsinjika maganizo kapena kusokoneza mbalame zilizonse zamanjenje.
• Mtsogoleli wa Masamba : Mtsogoleli wamunda womwe umasonyeza kuti nkhuku zonsezi zimayenda komanso maulendo angapo othawa ndi mapiko osiyanasiyana zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pakudziwika kwameza. Chifukwa mbalamezi zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri, maulendo angapo othamanga angathandize mbalame kupanga zofananitsa zowonetsera kuti zizindikire mbalame zomwe amaziwona.

• Hat : Pamene chipewa sichidzawathandiza bwino ndi mbalame yozindikiritsa, chipewa chokwera bwino chowombera ndi mpweya waukulu chingathandize oteteza mbalame ku dzuwa ndi kuyang'ana pamene akuwona nkhuku. Izi zidzalola nthawi yayitali, maonekedwe okhutiritsa omwe angabweretse kuzindikiritsa bwino.

Kuzindikira Maso ndi Kuwona

Mitundu yambiri yowola, yothamanga, ndi ya martin ingayang'ane mofanana, ndipo m'pofunika kuzindikira zowoneka bwino kuti mbalame iliyonse idziwe bwino.

Pozindikiritsa mawotchi, yang'anani zizindikiro izi:

• Mtundu : Kodi ntchentche za mbalamezi zimakhala zosalala kapena zosalala? Kodi pansi pake ndi kumapanga mitundu yosiyana? Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi ziwalo zosiyana za thupi ndi kotani?
• Mutu : Kodi zolemba zilizonse zimawoneka? Kodi mphuno, korona , masaya, mmero, kapena kupaka mtundu wosiyana kapena wosiyana?
• Chifuwa : Kodi pali mkanda kapena bulu umene umadutsa pachifuwa cha mbalameyo? Kodi ndi chizindikiro chakuthwa kapena chowopsa, chosasunthika, kapena chophwanyika? Ndi mtundu wanji?
• Mapiko : Mapiko a mbalameyo amakhala angati? Kodi iwo amawombera kapena ozungulira? Kodi mapiko ndi otani poyerekezera ndi kutalika kwake? Kodi mapiko ake amakhala otani?
• Mchira : Mchira umakhala liti? Kodi ndi yolunjika, yosasinthika, kapena yokupangidwira? Kodi imakhala ikuyenda nthawi yaitali? Kodi pali mawanga, streaks, kapena zolemba zina zowonekera?
• Dulani : Kodi mtundu wa mbalame uli ndi mtundu wanji? Kodi pali mapepala a mitundu kumbali ya rump? Kodi nkhwangwa ikuwoneka ngati ikuthawa, pamene mbalameyo imatha, kapena zonsezi?

Ngakhale kuti nkhuku zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimayenda mofulumira, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthetsa mitundu yowonongeka pokhapokha poona zizindikiro zochepa za m'munda kapena zizindikiro zina za maonekedwe ake.

Njira Zina Zowunikira Maso

Kuphatikizidwa ndi malo, zochitika zina za swallows, swifts, ndi Martin zingakhale zodziwikiratu kwa iwo.

• Mtundu ndi Habitat : Malo omwe mbalame imawonekera mmenemo ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha mitundu yake. Yerekezerani nyengo yomwe mbalameyo ikuwonetsera malo ake ndikuwonetseratu mtundu wa malo , monga masango, matabwa, kapena nyanja, kuti mudziwe bwino mtundu umenewo.
• Zikumveka : Ambiri amalumpha amamveka ngati mbalame zokhazokha zimakhala zovuta kumva, koma ngati chimbudzi chomeza chimapezeka kuti phokoso likhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kudziwa bwino. Mbalame zimafuna kuwonera zojambula zojambula kuti zidziwitse maulendo omwe ali nawo.
• Kumanga Nest : Masamba amapanga zisa zosiyana kwambiri ndikuwona kuti kumanga chisa kungakhale kutsimikiziridwa kokha kwa mtundu wina. Fufuzani mbalame zam'mlengalenga kapena mbalame zotseguka, zomangira zogona, zinyumba zopangidwa ndi anthu monga nyumba za martin zofiira , ndi zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muzindikire.

• Nkhosa : Pamene nkhuku zimatha kusonkhana pamodzi, ziweto zambiri zimapezeka. M'malo mokhumudwa kufunafuna mbalame imodzi, yang'anani mbalame zambiri zosiyana siyana zomwe zingatsimikizire mitundu kapena zikhale zosiyana ndi alendo.

Kuzindikira nsomba, nkhuku, ndi martin kungakhale kovuta, koma pochita mwambo wina aliyense amatha kudziwa bwino mitundu yawo komanso amadziwa kuti mbalamezi zimadziwa bwino.