Archilochus alexandri
Kawirikawiri ndi yofala kwambiri kumadzulo kwa chilimwe hummingbird, hummingbird wakuda wakuda ali ndi chinkhuni chakuda, koma chimenecho si khalidwe lake lodziwika bwino. M'malo mwake, mtundu wofiirira wa mtundu wofiirira ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi kolala ya amuna ndi chisonyezero chowonekera cha mitunduyo. Zizindikirozi zimathandiza kwambiri mbalameyi, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zidziwike ndi mitundu ina yazimayi.
Dzina Loyamba: Mbalame Yamtundu Yofiira
Dzina la sayansi: Archilochus alexandri
Scientific Family: Trochilidae
Kuwonekera ndi Kudziwika
Nkhuku yakuda ikhoza kukhala kovuta kuona pa mbalame yaying'onoyi, koma kudziwa zonse za malo ake ndi njira yabwino yodziwira bwino hummingbirds wakuda.
- Bill : singano wochepa, yolunjika, motalika
- Kukula kwake : mamita atatu mainchesi yaitali ndi mapiko a 4-5-inch, notched mchira
- Mitundu : zobiriwira, zakuda, imvi, zoyera, zofiirira
- Zizindikiro : Amuna ali ndi mutu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira, kumbuyo, ndi kumbali , ndipo malo oyera amasonyeza kumbuyo kwa diso. Chinsalu ndi mmero zimakhala zakuda, ndipo gulu lofiirira lofiirira pamunsi pa khosi limakhalanso lakuda pokhapokha ngati lili lowala kwambiri pamene limawala ngati miyala. Kolala yoyera imasiyanitsa ndi mmero ndi chifuwa ndi zoyera zoyera ndi kusamba kobiriwira pambali. Mapiko ndi mchira ndi mdima. Amuna ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kuphatikizapo chinkhuni chakuda, koma amakhala ndi tsitsi loyera lomwe lingasonyeze kufooka kofiira, ndipo mchirawo ndi woyera. Amuna onsewa amakhala ndi mapiko aakulu, ophimba.
Zakudya, Zakudya, ndi Zochita
Monga mbalame zonsezi, mbalamezi zimafalikira pa timadzi tokoma , timachokera ku maluwa komanso timapita kumalo osungirako nyama mosavuta. Mbalame zotchedwa hummingbirds zimadyanso tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tambirimbiri, zomwe zimapereka mapuloteni ofunika kwambiri pa zakudya zawo, makamaka pa kukula kwa anapiye.
Mukamadyetsa kapena kumathamanga, amawombera, amawombera, kapena amawombera mchira, nthawi zina nthenga za mchira zimafalikira.
Habita ndi Kusamukira
Mbalame zotchedwa hummingbirds zamdima zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi malo osiyanasiyana ndipo zimapezeka m'madera ouma komanso m'madera akumidzi. Amakonda malo amdima ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mapiri a m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa mapiri, m'minda ya m'midzi ndi m'midzi ya m'midzi. Chilimwe chawo chimaphatikizapo mapiri a Rocky ndi mapiri ofanana kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Texas kumpoto mpaka ku Idaho ndi kum'mawa kwa Washington ndi Oregon, komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya California ndi mbali za kumpoto kwa Mexico. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimasamukira kudera la Mexico ndi kumbali ya kumadzulo kukafika ku Gulf Coast ku United States.
Zolemba
Awa hummingbirds samayimba, ndipo zolemba zawo ndi "pip-pip-pip", yomwe imabwerezedwa mofulumira. Akakhala achiwawa, amagwiritsanso ntchito raspy chatter, ndipo mapiko awo amachititsa kuti azitha kuthamanga kwambiri.
Makhalidwe
Mbalame zam'mimba zakuda zakuda zakuda zimakhala ndi khalidwe lachibwenzi lophatikizana lomwe limaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa mpweya wautali wa mamita 60-100 kupyolera pa mkazi wokhazikika. Kunja kwa nyengo yochezera, izi ndi mbalame zokha, ngakhale zingakhale zingapo m'madera omwewo.
Mbalame zotchedwa hummingbirds zamdima zimakhala malo ndipo zimakhala pa nthambi yaikulu kuti ione gawo lawo. Ngati gawolo likuphwanyidwa, iwo adzathamangitsa oyendetsa bwino kunja kwa malire awo.
Kubalana
Izi ndi mbalame za mitala ndipo mwamuna amatha kukwatirana ndi akazi angapo popanda kusamalira ana ake kapena ana awo.
Mayi wachikazi amamanga chisa chokhala ndi chikho pogwiritsa ntchito chomera ndi kangaude, ndipo amakhala ndi timaluwa tating'onoting'onoting'ono komanso masamba akung'ambidwa kunja . Chisa chake chili pansi pamtunda kuposa mamita khumi pamwamba, koma chikhoza kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri. Mazirawo ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, omwe ali ndi kukula kwa nyemba za khofi.
Mayi wachikazi amamwa mazira 1-3 kwa masiku 14-16, ndipo apitirizira kudyetsa nkhumbazo masiku 14-21 mpaka atachoka chisa.
Mayi wina akhoza kubweretsa 2-3 ana aamuna pachaka.
Mbalame zotchedwa hummingbirds zimakhala zozembera ndi mitundu yambiri ya hummingbird kumene kumapezeka madera, kuphatikizapo mbalame za Anna , Costa's hummingbirds, ndi hummingbirds. Ma hybridizations ena amatha kuwonekeranso koma osakhala wamba.
Kukukotcha Mbalame Yamitundu Yambiri Yam'mimba
Mbalame zotchedwa hummingbirds zamdima zimakonda kuchezera anthu odyetsa hummingbird ndipo amatha kukopeka ndi maluwa a timadzi tokoma , ngakhale kuti maluwa ofiira ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti asakope hummingbirds. A mbalame zam'mlengalenga ayenera kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingathetsere tizilombo toopsa ngati chakudya. Mbalamezi zimamalowanso m'madzi kuti azisamba kapena amatha kuyendera kusamba kwa mbalame ndi maulendo ena .
Kusungirako
Mbalame zotchedwa hummingbirds zamdima sizikuopsezedwa kapena kuziika pangozi, ndipo m'madera ambiri anthu akuwonjezeka pamene kudyetsa mbalame zimakhala zofala kwambiri ndi mbalame za kumbuyo. Mbalamezi zimadalira zinyama, komabe, komanso kusungira ngakhale zochepa za zomera pamitsinje ndi mitsinje ndizofunika kwambiri kuti apitirizebe kupindula, makamaka pamadera othawa.
Mbalame zofanana
- Mbalame ya Humybird ya Ruby ( Archilochus colubris )
- Lucifer Hummingbird ( Calothorax lucifer )
- Costa's Hummingbird ( Calypte costae )
- Mbalame Zowonongeka Kwambiri ( Selasphorus platycercus )