Zonse za kukula kwa Abutilon, Maple a Maluwa
Abutilon ndi zomera zaufulu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ngati mapulo ndi maluwa okongola omwe amaoneka ngati mapepala a crepe. Ngakhale kuti Abutilon si yogwirizana ndi mtengo wa mapulo, nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "mapulo a maluwa". Abutilon ili ndi masamba a palmle. Mukhozanso kuona kufanana kwa mallow ndi hibiscus. Awa ndi msuweni wa Abutilon, ndipo kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe ofanana omwe amapezeka maluwa, amatha kubala maluwa ambirimbiri.
Ndipotu, Abutilon wokondwa amatha kupanga maluwa pafupifupi osayima, mu mithunzi kuchokera ku zoyera kupita ku chikasu chakuya mpaka kumtunda wakuda ndi wofiira.
- Chizolowezi chokula: Abutilon ndizitsamba, zitsamba zolunjika ndi nthambi zogwedeza zomwe zimagwera pansi pa maluwa onse.
- Masamba: Masamba ndi palmate ndipo amatha kukhala otsekedwa kwambiri komanso / kapena serrated.
- Maluwa: Ambiri amakhala ndi maluwa omwe amayamba chikho chowumbidwa ndipo potsirizira pake osasuntha kufika pafupi, ndi chizoloŵezi chotsika. Mitundu ina ya hybrids ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi lipenga. Izi zimawoneka ngati zikuphulika motalika kwambiri pa mitundu.
Dzina la Botanical
Abutilon x hybridum
Mayina Amodzi
Maple a maluwa, Maple a mapiri, Indian Mallow
Malo Ovuta
Abutilon ndi yokhazikika ku USDA Zigawo 9 - 11, komabe nthawi zambiri zimakula monga chophimba komanso zimatulutsidwa kunja kwa chilimwe.
Zomera Zokhwima
Kukula kwakukulu kwa mapulo anu a maluwa kumadalira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikukula. M'nthaka, Abutilons amatha kufika 8 ft.
wamtali ndi wamtali. Amakonda kukhala ochepa kwambiri, akakula ngati zomera zoumba ndipo akhoza kudulidwa kuti azisunga chilichonse chomwe mukuchikonda.
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, lembani mapulo anu a maluwa mumdima wonse kuti mukhale mthunzi.
Nthawi Yophukira
Mitengo yonse ya Abutilon imabwereza. Amatha kupuntha mosalekeza, atapatsidwa kutentha ndi dzuwa.
Kupangidwa ndi Abutilons
Kuchokera ku Abutilon nthawi zambiri zimakula muzitsulo, kawirikawiri zimakhala zowonongeka. Komabe kunja kwa mitundu yolemera kwambiri kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mabodza okhutira ndi amatsenga, monga salvia ndi clematis .
Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chogwedeza cha Abutilon, ndi chisankho chabwino cha pakhomo lolowera. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kuphunzitsidwa monga espaliers , pamipingo ndi makoma kapena ngati muyezo , atakula mu chidebe. Mitundu yambiri imalinso bwino kupachika zomera .
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Abutilon
- Abutilon 'Kentish Belle' - Maluwa ofiira awiri okhala ndi apricot-chikasu okhala ndi nsalu zofiirira. (Zina 8-10, 8 'x 8')
- Mbalame yotchedwa Abutilon 'Canary Bird' - Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu chizolowezi ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndi maluwa okongola a lipenga. (Zanda 9-10, 10 'x 10')
- A. pictum 'Thompsonii' - Masamba achikasu otchulidwa ndi masamba a mtundu wa salimoni. (Zanda 9-10, 15 'x 6')
Malangizo Okulitsa Zomera za Abutilon
Mapulo a maluwa sali otchuka kwambiri ponena za dothi, koma adzachita ndi nyengo ndi madzi oopsa. Iwo samakhala bwino ndi nthawi yowuma yaitali, koma safunanso kukhala mu nthaka yonyowa.
Dothi pH liyenera kukhala lopanda mbali, koma chofunika kwambiri, liyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Chophimba chophikira mphika Abutilon chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri ndikusintha nthaka.
Kufalitsa: Zofalitsirani ndi cuttings . Dulani pafupi ndi inchesi 4 inchi ya nthambi pamene nthambi ikadali yobiriwira ndi yochepa. Siyani masamba 3, ndi kudula masamba owonjezera ndi maluwa kapena masamba.
Kusamalira Chipangizo cha Abutilon
Kudyetsa: Abutilon akhoza kukhala odyetsa olemera, mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti amachita zochuluka kwambiri. Izi ndizowona makamaka akamakula m'makina. Kudyetsa sabata iliyonse ndi feteleza yosasunthika, yomwe imasungunuka madzi idzawathandiza kuti ayambe kufalikira.
Kudulira: Abutilon amatenga kudulira bwino. Nthano imalimbikitsa zomera zazing'ono, kuti zikhalitse kukula kwatsopano ndi kupeza mawonekedwe odzaza. Ngati wanu ayamba kukhala wamtali ndi amphongo, kubwezeretsanso ku tsamba lokhalitsa tsamba liyenera kulimbikitsa kutumiza nthambi zatsopano. Abutilon imatha kuchepetsedwa mofulumira m'chaka, ngati mukufuna kulamulira kukula kwake.
Mavuto ndi Tizilombo ta Maples Maluwa
Tizilombo: Nthawi zambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kupha Abutilon, kuphatikizapo: whiteflies, nthata zamakono, scale ndi mealybugs .
Sewero kwa mavuto pamene mukumwa madzi.
Matenda: Matenda okhudzana ndi Abutilon ndi awa: zowola, dzimbiri , Alternaria ndi Cercospora tsamba. Izi zikhoza kulamulidwa mwa kupereka mpweya wabwino, kusunga masamba owuma, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fungicide, ngati kuli kotheka. Palinso kachilombo ka Abutilon, koma tsamba lopangidwa mosiyanasiyana kapena losiyana ndilo limagwiritsidwa ntchito.