Mbewu Yachibadwidwe Kumalo ku New England: Malo Osatha a Mthunzi

Zomera zimadziwika bwino kwambiri kuno kumtunda wa kumpoto kwakum'mawa kwa America, mwinamwake chifukwa chake New Englander amakondwera kwambiri poyamikira zomera zomwe amapeza pamtunda wake. Ndi nthawi yoti ine ndi mkazi wanga tikhetsedwe kumalo osungirako zida zathu komanso kugwiritsira ntchito Appalachian Trail ku Berkshires ku Massachusetts kwa nthawi yayitali yomwe tikuyembekezera mwachidule. Chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zomwe zikuwotcha nkhuni izi, timadziwa kumene maluwa apaderawa amakhala: ndi mabwenzi achikulire amene timakhala tikupita kukawonekera pachaka.

Ngati muli ndi malingaliro amodzi ndipo mukukhala kapena pafupi ndi dera lino, mukhoza kudabwa za kuthekera kwa kuphatikizapo mbadwa zomwe ndikuzilemba m'munsimu mu malo anu. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mukufunikira kudziwa za maluwa okwera khumi ndi awiri omwe ali pansipa ndikuti, kuyankhula mobwerezabwereza (dinani ziyanjano zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mafano kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe zilipo), iwo azigwira bwino ntchito m'mithunzi yomwe ili ndi mthunzi; Mthunzi wakuya (makamaka mu kasupe) sungakhale wabwino kwambiri pakukula nawo. Onaninso kuti zambiri zimakhala zowonongeka, choncho musayembekezere kuwonetsera kwa chilimwe kuchokera kwa iwo. Koma ngati kasupe ndi nyengo yapadera kwa inu monga momwe zilili kwa ine, ndipo ngati mukufuna kukondwerera ndi maluwa otentha kumalo anu, funsani za zokongola izi kuzomwe mumapanga akulera.

• 01 pa 14

  Hepatica: Kuyimira Mtundu Wachibadwidwe wa Zithunzi za Mthunzi

  Ngati ndikanakhala ndi imodzi yokha yomwe ili m'munda wanga wamthunzi (chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo), ndingasankhe Hepatica. Chifukwa chimodzi, chibadwidwe ichi chikhoza kupunthwa popanda kutenga malo ambiri, monga momwe mungathe kuwonera pa chithunzi changa. Amakhalanso pachimake kwambiri kwa ine kusiyana ndi zomera zanga zamtundu wambiri. Ndipo wamaluwa omwe alibe chotupa chachabechabe adzakhala okondwa kuti aphunzire kuti sizowopsya kwambiri.

• 02 pa 14

  Mbewu za Bloodroot

  Ngakhale sindikuyenda ulendo wamakilomita ambiri ndikupita kukaona koma mbewu yokhayokha yomwe imapezeka maluwa, masamba ena a maluwa omwe ndikuwonekera pano, mokondwera, amakhala osasamala. Iwo ndi ma colonizers omwe amafalitsa kuti apange misa pa zaka. Ngati mumadziwa nthawi yomwe maluwawo amamera (amasiyana chaka ndi chaka molingana ndi nyengo) ndipo amakhala ndi nsomba yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imakhala pachimake, lingaliro likhoza kukhala lopambana.

  Chomera chakumidzi chomwe chimapezeka mu chithunzichi chiri pafupi ndi magazi. Ndimaperekanso chithunzi cha chomera chomwe chimakula mumtunda waukulu monga umboni wakuti, maluwa okongola ochepa a magazi amatha kukhalapo, ambiri a iwo amawakonda kwambiri. Mtsinje wamagaziwu ndi umodzi wa malo a Berkshires Ndimapangitsa kuti ndipite kukafika ku masika.

  Bloodroot siinali bwino monga momwe ndinkakhulupirira mu munda wanga wamthunzi wamaluwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndimayesera, mwinamwake chifukwa malo omwe ndinasankha anali mthunzi wakuya osati mthunzi wa tsankho. Zimene taphunzira.

• 03 pa 14

  Dutchman's Breeches

  Pali mabanki ozungulira kumpoto pa Appalachian Trail mu Berkshires yomwe imapereka maonekedwe a ma breeches a ku Dutch pamapeto pake, ndi zomera zina za chimanga chophatikizidwa. Ndi pano pamene ndinayamba kukondana ndi ma breeches a Dutchman. Mphepete yamatsenga imapereka umboni wakuti, pansi pa zifukwa zoyenera (kuphatikizapo mthunzi wosawerengeka masika), izi zamoyo zosatha zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zonse za ufumu wa Dutch wa m'zaka za zana la 17.

• 04 pa 14

  Jack-in-the-Pulpit: Sizochitika Zanu Zosatha

  Monga mtengo wina wa mthunzi wamtundu, Trillium , jack-in-the-pulpit ( Arisaema triphyllum ) amanyamula masamba atatu. Izi zimatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhalango zakum'maŵa kwa North America ndizosiyana mndandanda wanga (kuphatikizapo kusokoneza fern), m'modzi amene sangayesedwe kuti akule bwino maluwa ake. Zomwe zili m'munda wa mthunzi wa mthunzi umene anthu ambiri amawakonda ndi spat and spadix (mawu omwe ndiwafotokozera m'nkhaniyi yokhudzana ndi pano) amapangidwa masika. Monga bonasi, chomeracho chingasonyeze maluwa okongola (monga momwe ndikusonyezera mu chithunzi changa) patapita chaka - ngati zinyama musadye.

• 05 ya 14

  Bunchberry: Mtengo Umabwera M'dothi, Kwambiri

  Mwina simukuganiza kuti "chophimba" mukamva "dogwood". Mmalo mwake, mwina mukuganiza zitsanzo ngati izi:

  • Mitengo yokongola ya dogwood
  • Mitengo ya dogwood ya ku Japan
  • Zitsamba zofiira
  • Zitsamba zamtundu zamtengo wa njuchi

  Bunchberry ( Cornus canadensis ) ndi chimbudzi cha zinyalala. Zili bwino ndi okonda mbewu zakutchire ku New England, chifukwa bunchberry yaying'ono imapanga munda wamthunzi wamtengo wapatali.

• 06 pa 14

  Trout Lily

  Trout lily ndi imodzi mwa maluwa omwe amapezeka kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa US ndikukambirana m'nkhaniyi. Wina, buluu wa buluu, amagawana zizindikiro zingapo ndi kakombo kakang'ono: zonsezi zimatha kuchitidwa ngati mthunzi ndipo zonsezi ndi zomera zabwino m'malo amvula . Maluwa amenewa ndi okoloni, koma samayembekeza kuti nyumba iliyonse ikhalepo usiku umodzi!

• 07 pa 14

  Mayapple kapena "American Mandrake"

  Ndimasintha pakati pa "New England" ndi "Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa US" m'nkhani ino chifukwa cha chifukwa chabwino. Zomwe ndimaphunzira pa ulimi ndi monga New Englander, koma sindikufuna kufotokozera kuti zosatha zomwe ndikukuuzani zili zochepa kuderalo. Ndipotu, kukumana kopambana komwe ndakhala nako ndi Mayapple ochititsa chidwi akubwera ku Upstate New York, monga momwe ndikufotokozera mu chidutswa cha Mayapple chokhudzana ndi pano. Awo omwe amakopeka ndi chidwi chawo amatha kupeza Mayapple omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri mminda imeneyi kuti aziyesa mumdima wanu wokha.

• 08 pa 14

  Kutsekedwa Kwambiri Kumtima

  Mitima yowirira magazi imayenderana ndi ma breeches a ku Dutch omwe amatchulidwa pamwambapa ndi kugawidwa kwa magazi m'mitima . Ine, ndekha sindinawaone akukula kuthengo. Sindinaphunzirepo kanthu ndi kulowa kwina, Virginia bluebells, ngati mphepo yamkuntho. Koma zonsezi zikutchulidwa ngati zachikhalidwe chakum'mawa kwa America

• 09 pa 14

  Virginia Bluebells

  Maluwa ndi maluwa omwe amapezeka pamphepete mwazi ndi pinkish. Amakula mpaka buluu. Panthawi inayake, nthawi yamasika, mudzakhala ndi maluwa onse ofiira ndi a buluu pa zomera zomwezo. Anthu omwe mumadziŵa bwino Italy ndi bugloss , lungwort ( Pulmonaria , ina mwa masika oyambirira, ngakhale kuti si achibadwidwe), ndipo zomera zofanana sizidzadabwa kwambiri ndi izi.

• 10 pa 14

  Meadow Rue

  Meadow rue nthawi zambiri amandipatsa kumapeto kwa kasupe ndikuyenda m'nkhalango, ngakhale kuti siwotchulidwa mu fano (kutanthauza Thalictrum aquilegifolium ), koma ngati mvula yoyera ( Thalictrum polygamum ) imatchedwa "munda wamtali". Inde, ngati mukufuna kukhala osakhalitsa ndi kutalika mumunda wanu wamthunzi, Thalictrum ndi chisankho chabwino, pamodzi ndi chisindikizo cha Solomoni ndikusokoneza fern (onani tsamba 2). Mitengoyi inapeza liwu la "rue" chifukwa chofanana ndi masamba awo okhwima omwe amapezeka m'munda wamba, Ruta graveolens , ngakhale kuti sali ofanana.

  Thalictrum aquilegifolium amalembedwa kuti dzuwa likhale lopanda mthunzi, ngakhale kuti minda yanga yabzalidwa mthunzi wokhawokha ndipo yachita bwino ngakhale mosasamala. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusewera ndi chitetezo ndi mthunzi wamdima, khalani ndi thalictrum mitala , zomwe ziri zoyenera kuti zikhale mthunzi.

• 11 pa 14

  Foamflower

  Ngati simungathe kuyika chomera, chiwombankhanga ( Tiarella cordifolia ), komabe chikuwonekera bwino kwa inu, pali chifukwa chake. Foamflower ndi Heuchera ndi makolo a malo omwe amapezeka pamunda wamaluwa, Heucherella (onani nkhani yowonjezera pamwambapa). Koma pamene mitundu ina ya Heucherella imafuna dzuwa pang'ono, mphukira ndi mthunzi wolimba.

• 12 pa 14

  Anasokoneza Fern

  Ndili ndi kafukufuku wakale pamene ndikugwira ntchito m'munda wanga, ndikufuna kusiya ndekha m'malo mocheza ndi anansi (pamenepo, ndinanena). Ndimasungidwa kwambiri poyankhula ndi chilengedwe kuti sindikufuna kuti zokhudzana nazo zisokonezedwe ndi anthu. Koma pali kusokonezeka kumodzi ndikulekerera: zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi otchedwa "osokoneza" ferns ( Osmunda claytoniana ). Gwiritsani zina mwa masambawa kumbuyo kwa mthunzi wanu wamthunzi osatha ndipo aloleni kuti apange malo okongola kwa zomera zanu zazing'ono.

• 13 pa 14

  Woodland Phlox

  Woodland phlox ali ndi malo pa mndandandanda uwu, koma ndi chotsutsa: ndiko, kuti ndi wochokera ku New England awiri okha - Connecticut ndi Vermont. Koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu ingayesere mosavuta munthu wokhala ku Massachusetts kuti asamayang'ane zamakono.

• 14 pa 14

  White Baneberry, kapena "Maso a Doll"

  Mayina omwe amadziwikanso amadziwika kuti amakhala ophatikizana kuposa maina a botanical, omwe, pamene amapereka zogwirizana, akhoza kukhala owuma. Koma maina ena wamba amachititsa chidwi kwambiri kuposa ena. Actaea pachypoda nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "white baneberry," chifukwa ndi poizoni ("bane" nthawi zonse ndi ofanana ndi "poizoni" m'mabzala a zomera). Koma dzina lofala lomwe ndimakonda zomera izi ndi "chidole cha maso" (onetsetsani chithunzithunzi!).

  Kuti mufufuze dziko lopambana la osatha limene limapezeka kumtunda wa kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa US, chonde penyani zithunzi zanga za zomera za ku New England .