Mitedza yamitengo ya fishtail ndi yokongola kwambiri, yamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali ndi fronds kuti (zosadabwitsa) amafanana ndi mchira wa nsomba zakufa. Iyi ndi kanjedza yokhala ndi mwana woyamwa, kutanthauza kuti thunthu limodzi labwino lidzakula posakhalitsa. Nthawi zambiri mumawona mitengo yamitengo ya nsomba yogulitsidwa ngati zomera, nthawi zambiri kumadera akuluakulu monga maofesi ndi atriums, kumene amabzala m'miphika yayikulu.
Nsomba ndi mitengo ya kanjedza yokongola, koma sizingakhale zosavuta kuti zikule m'nyumbamo pa nthawi yayitali.
Amafunika kuunika, kuunika kolimba, kapena pang'onopang'ono kufa, ndipo amapindula ndi mpweya wofunda ndi wonyezimira kusiyana ndi nyumba zambiri zomwe zingapereke. Komabe, awa ndi olima mofulumira kumbali zonse, kotero ngakhale nsomba zowonongeka zimatha kwa nthawi yaitali. Chomera chopatsa thanzi mosakayika mosakayikira chidzadutsa malo ake-mitundu yofala kwambiri ya kanjedza ya fishtail ikufuna kukula kuti ikhale mitengo yaing'ono yomwe ili pafupi mamita 20 mmwamba, omwe ndi okwera kwambiri kwa onse koma malo aakulu kwambiri.
Zowonjezereka Zogulitsa Nsomba (Caryota) Miyendo
Zilondazi zikhoza kukhala zabwino - izi ndizo zikhalidwe zawo zabwino:
- Kuwala: Mankhawa a fishtail amafunika kuwala kwambiri. Perekani njira yabwino kwambiri yochezera kukula kwakukulu ndi moyo watalika kwambiri.
- Madzi: Perekani chinyezi chokhazikika. Nthaka ikhoza kukhala youma pakati pa madzi, koma idzayamikira madzi abwino komanso osasinthasintha.
- Nthaka: Muyeso uliwonse wokhazikika kapena wokhala ndi makala ophimba ndi zowonjezera zakumwa zidzachita ntchito yabwino. Ngati mukufuna kuti chikondwerero chanu chikhale nthawi yaitali, onjezerani zinthu zina (pine bark, perlite) kuti mukhale ndi nthaka yokhala ndi nthawi yaitali.
- Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula. Kuwonjezera mchere wa Epsom mwezi uliwonse kumathandiza kupewa kutaya kwa magnesiamu.
Kufalitsa
Mitedza yamitengo ya fishtail imatha kufalikira ku mbewu. Maluwa pamtengo wa kanjedzawa ali ndi ziwalo za amuna ndi akazi kotero kuti chomera chimodzi chikhoza kupereka mbewu yabwino.
Kuti zimere mbewu, zikhale zotentha ndi zowonongeka m'phika laling'ono kwa miyezi 6-8. Kawirikawiri, zomera zimatha kufalikira pogwiritsira ntchito suckers kuchokera kumunsi kwa mayi. Chotsani mosamala ndi mizu yambiri ndikuyembekeza kuti abwerere kwa miyezi yambiri chisanafike kukula.
Kubwereza
Bwezerani kumapeto pamene ali aang'ono. Kawirikawiri, mitengo ya kanjedza ya nsomba imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo idzafunika kubwezeretsa chaka chilichonse. Zingakhale zosatheka kubwezeretsa mitengo yambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, chezani kutalika kwa masentimita masentimita a dothi ndikupanga nthaka yatsopano mu mphika. Onjezerani zinthu zamadzimadzi zambiri kuti mulimbikitse madzi abwino.
Nsomba Zamitundu Yambiri
Pali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya mitengo ya kanjedza, ambiri mwa iwo amapezeka ku India ndi Asia. Chofala kwambiri pa malonda ndi Caryota Mitis, yomwe ndi yomwe ingakhale yokha yomwe mudzaipeza.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mitedza ya kanjedza ya nsomba pamwamba pa zonse imafuna kuwala kokwanira m'nyumba. Mukadasamalira, ndizofunika kusunga chinyezi ndi kusamalira zosowa zawo za feteleza. Nthawi zina nsomba zimakhala ndi vuto la magnesium, manganese, ndi chitsulo. Zizindikiro zimakhala zojambulidwa kapena masamba owonekera.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse ndi feteleza wabwino ndikupangira zowonjezereka za magnesium ndi chelated chitsulo. Ngati chomera chanu chikuyamba kuchepa, komabe chowopsya ndi chochepa kwambiri, osati chakudya chokwanira. Sizimayambitsa matenda, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina fungal spotting nthawi zina zimachitika. Pezani ndi fungicide wamkuwa poyamba, musanayambe kumwa mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Mitedza ya palmtail imakhala yotetezeka ku tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba , mealy bugs , scale, ndi whitefly. Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani momwe mungathere ndi infestation mwamsanga ndipo muzitha kusankha njira yowopsa yachangu.