Mmene Mungasamalire namsongole ndi Zamagetsi
Kwa zaka zambiri mlimi wamsongole wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kuchokera kumayendedwe osakanikirana, kumeta namsongole , kupha wakufa wamsongole, kupita ku mankhwala ophera mankhwala omwe amatha kupha chirichonse koma udzu, mpaka wamba wakupha zomera zonse. Mankhwala ovutawa akhala njira yamoyo ndi midzi yonse yokhala ngati 2,4-D pambuyo pa ulendo wa ntchito ya udzu.
Komabe, pali mtundu wobiriwira wa afoot. Chiwerengero cha anthu sichifuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku udzu kapena kuwathandiza kuwononga chilengedwe. Ndipotu, malamulo ndi malamulo ophera tizilombo akusintha pofuna kusonyeza kuopsa koopsa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nanga ndi njira yanji yoyenera kuthana ndi udzu wa udzu?
Chimodzi chokha chopewa
Kuletsa udzu wazitsamba sikutanthauza kusamalira namsongole mochuluka ponena za kuwateteza. Nthaka yathanzi imabweretsa udzu wathanzi umene suli bwino kukula kwa udzu. Namsongole ndi omwe amawathandiza ndipo nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kuti pali vuto lalikulu. Kukhalapo kwa namsongole wina kungakhale chizindikiro chosowa m'nthaka kapena zinthu zina zomwe zithetsedweratu zidzathetsa mphamvu ya udzu. Udzu wochuluka umatha kutulutsa namsongole ndi kupewa kupewa udzu. Pamene namsongole amadzipangitsa kuti akhalepo, zimakhala zolekerera ndikukhala ndi malo osamalidwa bwino, ndiye - ngati zina zonse zikulephera, kuchiza namsongole ndi wakupha njuchi kapena kuchotsa dzanja kapena njira zina.
Malingaliro amenewa ali ophatikizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo pamene tachita, ndi njira yabwino yothetsera tizilombo.
Organic herbicides
Pali mitundu yambiri yogulitsa zakudya pamsika kusiyana ndi kale lonse ndipo pakufunika kuwonjezeka, kotero kuyesetsa kupeza njira zowonongeka ndi maulamuliro omwe amapezeka. Osasankha organic herbicide s akhoza kukhala ndi chomera choterechi chomwe chimachokera monga mafuta oundana ndi citric asidi kapena asidi asidi (vinyo wosasa).
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwirizana ndi mankhwala awo koma zimachokera ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa anthu, ziweto ndi chilengedwe. Palibenso njira zina zopangira zakudya zamsongole ndi anthu ena osakanizidwa ndi udzu monga momwe sayansi yamakono ikukula mofulumira. Mbewu ya gluten chakudya ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chisawawa cham'mbuyo chakumapeto kwa kasupe koma chimafunika kwambiri kuti sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mtengo kapena makamaka kwa nthaka.
Zolinga zapanyumba
Nthawi zina njira zakale ndi zabwino kwambiri. Nthata yopha njuchi imatha kuperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo ndikupanga kuthekera kuthetsa namsongole popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogula mankhwala. Kawirikawiri kawirikawiri pakhomo pakhomo ndi vinyo wosasa , mchere, ndi sopo. Kawirikawiri galoni imodzi ya viniga, chikho chimodzi cha mchere, ndi supuni imodzi ya sopo. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri osakhala namsongole wamsongole. Asidi acetiki a viniga amapita kuntchito kuti asokoneze maselo a mbewuyo pamene mchere umatulutsa minofu komanso sopo kuti amangirire kumera. Zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino kwambiri ndi vinyo wosasa wamphamvu - sitolo zambiri zogula viniga ndi 5% asidi asidi mpaka 20%.
Zomera ndi tsitsi kapena zophimba sizingathetsedwe ndi vinyo wosasa concoction pamapeto pake sizipanga 100% zogwira ntchito.
Chithandizo china chodziwika kunyumba ndi Ultra Dawn mbale sopo ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mvulana wa moss . Pangani sungani 4 za sopo ya Ultra Dawn ndi 1 galoni la madzi mu sprayer ndikugwiritsirani ntchito moss, iyo idzakhala yoyera ndi kufa mu sabata. Moss ikhoza kukhala yonyenga kuchotsa, kawirikawiri zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukhalapo zikuyenera kusinthidwa, koma ndi njira yakale ngati sopo mbale ndi madzi ingathe kuthandizidwa mosavuta ndi yotchipa.
Masiku ano opha udzu wobiriwira sagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi anzawo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo koma sayansi ya sayansi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi ogula ntchito ingabweretse njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito. Lingaliro la opha wobiriwira wobiriwira ali ngati kusocheretsa ngakhale pamene chilengedwe cha udzu wothirira ndi njira yowonjezera kuposa kungopopera mavuto anu kutali.
Pamene cholinga ndi dothi labwino, namsongole samakonda kukhala ndi nkhawa monga momwe biology ya nthaka imayambira ndi kupereka malo abwino kwa udzu wobiriwira, wobiriwira.