Chidule cha Blueberries:
Mabala a Blueberries ndi abwino chifukwa ali ndi tizirombo tambiri kuposa mitengo yambiri ya zipatso ndi zitsamba. Chinsinsi cha kupambana kwawo ndikuonetsetsa kuti akukula mu nthaka yosavuta. Ndi mitundu yaying'ono ngati 6 "yam'mwamba, imatha kukula mumunda uliwonse kapena kukula m'mitsuko .
Dzina la Latin:
Katemera wa vaccinium . Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya blueberries.
Mayina Amodzi
Blueberries, Northern highbush blueberries, Southern highbush blueberries, lowbush blueberries, hafu yapamwamba blueberries, rabbiteye blueberries
USDA Zowona Zowopsa:
Zigawo zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu.
- Mapiri apamwamba a kumpoto: Zimu 4-7
- Kumtunda kwapamwamba: Zones 7-10
- Lowbush: Zanda 3-6
- Gawo lalitali: Zomba 3-7
- Rabbiteye: Zanda 7-9
Kukula & Mtundu wa Blueberries:
Tchire labuluu ndilozungulira ndipo ukhoza kukula paliponse kuyambira 6 "mpaka 10" wamtali, ndi 2 mpaka 15, lonse malingana ndi mtunduwo.
Chiwonetsero:
Mabala a Blueberries ayenera kukhala aakulu mu dzuwa lonse.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso za Mabulosi Ophulika:
Malingana ndi mtunduwo, masamba angakhale odula kapena obiriwira.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapezeka masika ndipo amawoneka ngati mabelu. Angabwere zoyera, zofiira kapena pinki, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zobiriwira.
Blueberries ali olemera kwambiri mu antioxidants ndi zakudya zina.
Zipatso zimatha posachedwa (masiku atatu) atatha kutembenuka kwambiri, pafupifupi masiku 60-80 mutatha. Pewani kukhala wofiira pa buluu.
Mitundu ya Blueberries:
Muyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidzakula bwino m'deralo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi iyi:
- Highbush. Malo okwera a kumpoto akukula m'madera 4-7. Mitundu ya kumwera imakula m'madera 7-10. Amakula pamtunda wamtali wokwera mamita asanu ndi limodzi.
- Zowonongeka zimakula kumadera 3-6. Pamene malo amasonyeza, izi ndi zabwino kwambiri m'malo ozizira. Izi zimakula 6-18 "pamwamba. Ali ndi othamanga pansi.
- Half-High imaphatikizapo ubwino wa zipatso zapamwamba - zipatso zazikulu - ndi phindu la kulekerera kwachisanu.
- Rabbiteye amakula mu Zombo 7 mpaka 9. Izi zimatha kukula mamita khumi.
Malangizo Okonzekera A Blueberries:
Zangwiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo okhala ndi nthaka ya acidic.
Pewani m'malo amphepo.
Onetsetsani kuwonjezera pa blueberries ku munda wanu wokolola.
Zokuthandizani Kukula kwa Blueberries:
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kudziwa za nthaka yoyenera ya blueberries ndi chakuti iyenera kukhala yonyezimira, yokhala ndi 4.5 mpaka 5.2. Muyenera kusintha nthaka pH, choncho nthaka yanu iyesedwe.
Apo ayi, blueberries amakonda nthaka ya mchenga loam yomwe ili bwino. Ngati muli ndi dongo, onjezerani zinthu zakuthupi. Ikani mzere wa mulch kuzungulira shrub mutabzala kuti muthandize kusonkhanitsa namsongole ndi kuteteza mizu ku kutentha.
Madzi anu blueberries nthawi zonse. Ayenera kulandira pafupifupi 1-2 "madzi pamlungu.
Pofuna kuti chomeracho chikhale cholimba komanso chopindulitsa, chotsani maluwa omwe amawonekera kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala. Izi zidzalimbikitsa chomera kugwira ntchito pa mizu ndi nthambi (zingwe).
Mabala a Blueberry amadzipangira okha, koma kuti apange zipatso zabwino, chomera chosiyana ndi chosiyana.
Kusamalira / Kudulira:
Sungani anu blueberries chaka chilichonse. Kwa zaka chimodzi ndi ziwiri, muyenera kungodandaula za kuchotsa nthambi iliyonse yowonongeka kapena yowonongeka (yotchedwa mayes).
Pogwiritsa ntchito blueberries ochepetsetsa, dulani mbali ya shrub mpaka pansi pansi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Kwa zaka zotsala:
- Lembani ming'oma yakufa kapena matenda.
- Mukakhala ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, muchotseni, chifukwa sangabale bwino pakatha zaka izi. Pofika m'badwo umenewo, nthawi zambiri amakhala wokhuthala ndi kuyang'ana makungwa amvi.
- Yang'anirani zina zonse za kanayi. Siyani omwe akukula motalika komanso amphamvu ndi masamba ambiri. Pakati pa Maine Cooperative Extension: "Siyani makoswe asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi awiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zomwe zimakhala ndi chitsamba. mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. "
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Blueberries:
Mabala a Blueberries amatha kukhala ndi mphutsi ya buluu. Pali zopopera ndi misampha zomwe zingathe kuwayang'anira. Tizilombo tina tomwe timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timeneti timene timadya timadya timadzi timene timadya timadzi timene timadya timadzi timene timadya timadzi timene timadya timadzi timene timadya timadzi timene timadya timadzi timene timayambira.
Tizilombo tina tomwe timakonda kwambiri ndi mbalame zomwe zimakonda kudya mabuluu. Netting ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mbalame zisadye chipatsocho.
Matendawa ndiwobuluu mummy, owongedwa ndi bowa. Matenda ena omwe mungapeze nthawi zina pa blueberries ndi Botrytis blight, Anthracnose, kupweteka kwachitsulo, dzimbiri, Phytophthora mizu yovunda, Phomopsis nthambi yowononga, Fikiti yonyansa, nthendayi, nthendayi, nthendayi, ndi bakiteriya korona.