Chakudya Chachilengedwe kwa Mbalame

Sikofunika kuti odyetsa mbalame ambiri apereke njira zosiyanasiyana zodyera kwa mbalame za kumbuyo, ndipo ngakhale mbalame zam'nyumba zam'nyumba zimakhala ndi chakudya chochuluka kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zikuyendera odyetsa. N'zosavuta kudyetsa mbalame popanda chakudya chilichonse, komabe, ngati mbalame zimadziwa zomwe zimapatsa zakudya zachilengedwe ndi momwe zingakhalire malo odyetsera mbalame zomwe zimapereka chiwombankhanga chachilengedwe.

Chifukwa Chakudya Chachilengedwe Chili Chabwino Kupatula Odyetsa

Zakudya zachilengedwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa mbalame ndi mbalame zokha kuposa odyetsa chakudya, chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

• Zakudya zakuthupi zimabwereranso ndikudzibweretsanso popanda kuthandizira kukonzanso, kuti zikhale zophweka kupitiriza kupereka chakudya kwa mbalame ngakhale pa bajeti yaing'ono ya mbalame kapena ngati zimakhala zovuta kubwezeretsa ogulitsa, monga panthawi yoyendayenda kapena nthawi yochuluka.
  
• Mbalame zimazindikira mosavuta mbadwa, zakudya zakuthupi ndipo zimapita mofulumira kukayendera zakudya zakuthupi m'malo modyera osadziwika komanso omwe amawopseza. Zakudya zakuthupi zingakhale zokopa kwambiri kwa mbalame zamanyazi zomwe zingakhale zosasangalatsa pa malo odyetserako zakudya.
  
• Ngakhale zakudya zakuthupi zingafunikire kusamalidwa pang'ono monga kudulira nyengo kapena kumaluwa, amafunika kusamalidwa kwambiri kusiyana ndi odyetsa omwe amafunika kuyeretsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse. Ndipotu, pakapita nthawi zakudya zakuthupi zimangowonjezeka pamene zomera zikupitiriza kukula ndikudzifalitsa.

Chakudya Chachilengedwe Mbalame Zimakonda Kwambiri

Mbalame zosiyana zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya ndi zakudya zodyera , koma zakudya zina zimafuna mbalame zam'nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zosavuta zachilengedwe zomwe zimayesa mbalame zam'mbuyo zimaphatikizapo ...

• Mbewu ndi Mbewu : Udzu wonse wa mbalame ndi maluwa obala mbewu ndi njira zabwino zowonjezeretsera kuwonjezera kumalo okongoletsera kumbuyo, ndipo mbewu zomwe mbalame zimasowa zimakula zowonjezera zomera ndi chakudya chochuluka. Nkhumba, mpheta, zinziri zamagulu ndi mbalame zina zazikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zamasamba zobala chakudya.
  

• Zipatso : Mbalame zokhala ndi dzino labwino zimasangalala ndi zipatso zosiyana, ndipo shuga mu zipatso ndi mbalame zolimba mwamphamvu zimadya. Zipatso za Berry zimapatsa zipatso zosiyanasiyana, koma mitengo ya zipatso ya mbalame ikhoza kubzala mbewu zazikulu zomwe zimathandiza mbalame kuti zikhale nthawi yozizira ngati zokolola zimaloledwa kukhala pamitengo. Orioles, catbirds, robins ndi woodpeckers ndi zina chabe za mbalame zomwe zimadya chakudya chambiri .
  
• Mtedza : Nkhalango, acorns, walnuts ndi mtedza wa pine ndizochokera ku mafuta ndi mapuloteni omwe amakonda kudya mbalame zambiri, makamaka anthu okhala ndi malo ozizira kwa chaka chonse, chifukwa zakudyazi ndizomwe zimakhala zowonongeka. Kubzala mitengo kapena zitsamba zomwe zimanyamula mtedzawu zikhoza kukopa mbalame, mtedza, nkhwangwa, nthiti ndi mbalame zina zokonda mtedza.
  
• Nectar : Kutsekemera kwabwino kokoma ndikuthamanga kwa mphamvu za chirengedwe zomwe mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi mitsempha yapamwamba kwambiri imafuna. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi timadzi timadzi tokoma timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timadzi tokoma timene timapanga timadzi timadzi tokoma timene timapanga timadzi timadzi timadzi tokoma. Pofuna kukopa mbalame zosautsa, mbalame ziyenera kumera maluŵa am'mwamba otchedwa hummingbird kapena maluwa otentha a timadzi tokoma omwe amapezeka kumadera awo.
  
• Tizilombo : Mbalame zambiri, ngakhale zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi zakudya zina, zimadya kuchuluka kwa tizilombo topuloteni komanso minerals zomwe zimachokera ku nyamazo. Kuchokera ming'onoting'ono, mbozi ndi ntchentche ku udzudzu, akangaude ndi ziwala, mitundu yonse ya tizilombo ingakhale mbalame yotsatizana, komanso mbalame zam'madzi, flycatchers, phoebes, thrushes, vireos ndi mbalame zambiri zimasangalala ndi tizilombo.
  

• Zilonda : Nkhono, ntchentche, mapopu, ma moles ndi voles sangakhale alendo olandiridwa kumbuyo kwawo, koma amatha kulandira mbalame zomwe zimawoneka ngati nyama. Mbalame zosiyana ndi zinyama zimakonda kusaka nyama izi, kusunga anthu amtundu pansi ngakhale pamene akulera ana awo omwe akukula.

Kupereka Chakudya Chachilengedwe kwa Mbalame

Pali njira zambiri zoperekera zakudya zakutchire kwa mbalame, ndi mbalame zam'mbuyo za mbalame zimatenga njira zosiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikize kuti mbalame zonse zili ndi chakudya chochuluka chomwe angasankhe.

• Gwiritsani ntchito zomera zokhala ndi chakudya monga mbali yowonongeka kwa mbalame , posankha zomera zomwe zimapezeka kuti mbalame zidziwone mosavuta.
  
• Pangani zigawo zokonza malo kuti mukwaniritse zofuna za mbalame kuti muzidyera pazigawo zosiyana siyana ndi kupanga zobiriwira, zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zingakonde mitundu yambiri ya mbalame.
  

• Sankhani zomera ndi nyengo zosiyana siyana kotero mbalame zili ndi zakudya zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yaitali, kuphatikizapo zosankha zomwe zimakhala m'miyezi yozizira.
  
• Pewani mankhwala monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides ndi feteleza omwe angathe kuwononga zakudya zakuthupi kapena kusokoneza malo osungirako zachilengedwe.
  
• Pewani misampha kapena zowononga zina kwa alendo ena kumbuyo kwawo monga makoswe kapena tizilombo, ndipo mmalo mwake mutenge njira zowonjezera mbalame kuti zisawonongeke.
  
• Gwiritsani zosowa za mbalame zamadzi, malo ogona ndi malo osungiramo malo kuti malo onsewa akhale malo abwino kwambiri odyetsera mbalame.

Zakudya zachilengedwe nthaŵi zonse zimachitira mbalame, ndipo zimathandiza kuti mbalame zam'nyumba zikhale zosavuta kwambiri kwa mbalame. Pozindikira chakudya cha mbalame ndi kuwapatsa chakudya chachilengedwe, ndi zophweka kudyetsa mbalame popanda chakudya chimodzi.

Chithunzi - Malo Odyetsera © Mike Howard / BLM New Mexico