Mbalame Zambiri Zam'mbuyo Mbalame

01 a 08

Nkhunda yolira

Dera lirilonse la dzikoli liri ndi mbalame zomwe zimawoneka kuti ziri pafupi ndi odyetsa, koma mitundu yochepa kwambiri imapezeka mdziko lonse la United States. Mbalame zisanu ndi zitatu izi zomwe zimafala kumbuyo kwa mbalame zimakhala zofala ponseponse m'dzikoli, koma zimakhala alendo nthawi zonse. Ndi angati omwe adayendera bwalo lanu?

Dzina Loyamba : Nkhunda yolira
Dzina la sayansi : Zenaida macroura

Nkhunda yachisoni ndi mbalame yofatsa, yomwe imakhala yofiira kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi mawanga wakuda ndi mapiko akuda. Kumbuyo ndi mapiko a mbalame nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi imvi, ndipo chigoba chokwera chingasonyeze pamutu. Mawu awo olimbikitsa a cooo-cooo-cooo amavomerezedwa mosavuta, monga momwe phokoso lawo likumveka pang'onopang'ono.

Nkhunda zowalira zimadyetsa mbewu ndipo zimafika mosavuta ndi odyetsa, ngakhale zimakhala zamanyazi. Mabanja amayenda pamodzi ndikudyetsa mosavuta mbalame zina za kumbuyo. Amakonda makamaka mapira , milo ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa.

02 a 08

Lowy Woodpecker

Dzina Loyamba : Lowy Woodpecker
Dzina la sayansi : Picoides pubescens

Mtengo wotsika pansi ndi wochepetsetsa kwambiri ku North America. Nkhumba yofiira yolimba yamphongo ya mbuzi imadziwika mosavuta, ndipo mbalame zamphongo zamphongo ndi zamphongo ziri ndi kumbuyo koyera, nkhope yofiira ndi mapiko oyang'ana. Ndalama yaing'ono, yokakamiza imakhala yofanana ndi mitengo yodula mitengo, mosiyana ndi ngongole zowonjezereka za matabwa ofanana ndi matabwa.

Nthawi zambiri mitengo ya mitengo yotchedwa Downy imayendera kumbuyo kwa malo okhala ndi matabwa komanso mitengo yokhwima. Iwo akhoza kukopeka ndi suet feeders ndipo akhoza kumanga chisa kumbuyo ndi burashi ndi kusakaniza malo.

03 a 08

American Robin

Dzina Loyamba : American Robin
Dzina la sayansi : Turdus migratorius

Chifuwa chofiira, chofiira ndi mapiko ndi mzere wamphepete mwa abambo a ku America amadziwika mosavuta kumbuyo, kumapaki ndi nkhalango kuzungulira dzikoli. Anthu a kumadzulo ambiri amawala, ndipo mbalame zazing'ono zimapezeka kwambiri. Mbalamezi zimatha kuthamangira udzu ndikudyetsa mphutsi, tizilombo ndi zipatso.

Makolo a ku Amerika amakopeka mosavuta kumbuyo kumbuyo kumene tizilombo ndi zipatso zimapezeka. Amakopeka ndi malo osambiramo mbalame ndi madzi omwe amamwa chifukwa chomwa ndi kusamba. Kwa odyetsa, amatha kupewera nyemba zam'madzi komanso kugwedeza kapena kusungunuka.

04 a 08

Mgulu wa American

Dzina Loyamba : Mgulu wa America
Dzina la sayansi : Corvus brachyrhynchos

Khwangwala la America ndi mbalame yonse yakuda ndi maso a bulauni omwe angasonkhanitse m'magulu akuluakulu, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Nsalu yabuluu kapena yobiriwira yomwe imawoneka pamapiko. Ngakhale zowonjezereka m'madera akumidzi ndi otseguka, khwangwala akukhala akuchuluka kwambiri mumidzi ndi m'midzi yakumidzi. Wamkulu kuposa mbalame zazikuluzikulu, khwangwala ndizochepa kuposa makungubwe.

Mbalame za ku Amerika zimakhala zowonongeka kwambiri ndipo zimayenda mofulumira kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa zidutswa , mbewu ndi suet kuchokera kwa odyetsa mbalame. Mbalame zanzeruzi zingakhale zosangalatsa kuziwonera pamene zikuwombera odyetsa mwakachetechete kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri.

05 a 08

European Starling

Dzina Loyamba : European Starling
Dzina la sayansi : Sturnus vulgaris

Nyenyezi za ku Ulaya ndi mbalame zokhala ndi mchira wautali, wautali, wamtengo wapatali wachikasu, ndi mdima wakuda wakuda ndi wofiirira ndi wobiriwira wonyezimira. Mphungu imapezeka kwambiri kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, koma mawanga amawoneka pang'ono. Muziphuphu zopanda kubzala, ndalamazo zidzakhalanso mdima. Poyamba ku America kumpoto kwa 1890, nyenyezi tsopano ndi mbalame yochuluka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imatha kupanga ziweto zazikulu m'madera otseguka.

Ambiri mbalame za kumbuyo zimaona kuti nyenyezi zimakhala mbalame zopweteka chifukwa cha ziŵerengero zawo zazikulu ndi zolakalaka za mbewu. Adzayendera malo osungirako zakudya komanso malo osungira mbeu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka akuwombera pansi mbewu, mbewu ndi tizilombo.

06 ya 08

Mpheta ya Nyumba

Dzina Loyamba : Mpheta ya Nyumba
Dzina la sayansi : Passer domesticus

Mthiri wa nyumba ndi mlendo wotchuka kumbuyo kwawo wakuda wakuda kapena imvi, wakuda khosi, mimba yotumbululuka, ndi bulauni ndi zakuda zothamangira mmbuyo ndi mapiko. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhalanso ndi streaks koma zimakhala zotumbululuka komanso zowonongeka kwambiri, ndi nambala ya paler ndi diso lodziwika bwino. Pofikira ku North America ku New York m'ma 1850, mpheta za nyumba tsopano zikuchulukira kudutsa dziko lonseli.

Mbalamezi zing'onozing'ono zimapita kukafika kumbuyo kwa oyendetsa nkhumba komanso operekera chakudya. Amakonda mbeu koma amadya tizilombo ndi zipatso. Mpheta zazing'ono zimakopeka ndi malo osambira a mbalame, ndipo zimatenganso madothi osambira m'madera ouma .

07 a 08

Nyumba Finch

Dzina Loyamba : Nyumba Yomaliza
Dzina la sayansi : Carpodacus mexicanus

Nyerere ya nyumba ndi mbalame yolimba ndi thupi lamatini, mimba kwambiri, ndi diso lofiira, pamphumi ndi mmero. Kapepala kowonongeka kowonongeka kowonekeranso pa rump . Mbalame zamphongo zingakhalenso zachikasu kapena zalanje pafupipafupi, koma nsomba zazimayi zimagwedeza ndi tani popanda mitundu yowala.

Nyumba zimamangopita kumalo osungirako nyama ndipo zimadya mbewu ndi zowamba. Amakopeka ndi malo osambira a mbalame ndipo amapezeka mosavuta m'nyumba za mbalame .

08 a 08

American Goldfinch

Dzina Loyamba : American Goldfinch
Dzina la sayansi : Carduelis tristis

Mitundu ya golide ya ku America ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yapamwamba mbalame zam'mlengalenga chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wokongola wachikasu. Amuna ali ndi chipewa chakuda ndi mapiko a mdima ndi zophimba zapiko, pamene akazi alibe kapu yakuda ali ndi duller pamphuno.

Chakudya chokonda kwambiri cha goldfinches ndi mbewu ya Nyjer , imene iwo amachokera ku chubu, mauna kapena odyetsa. Adzadya mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndikumwa zakumwa zamadzi. Amakonda ngakhale maluwa omwe amabzala mbewu , ndipo amamera pamaluwa kuti atuluke mbewu, komanso mbewu imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa chilimwe.