Zikanakhala bwino ngati palibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe anali oyenera m'munda, koma mavuto amapezeka. Kuchokera kumbali, tizilombo timatha kuwononga masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso ndi matenda zidzafalikira mofulumira. Pamene vuto liri lokwanira kuti likhale loyenera, nthawi zonse lifikireni njira yochepetsetsa yoyamba. Pamene mukusowa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, nthawi zonse mufike poyambitsa mankhwala oopsa kwambiri poyamba. Izi zikhoza kuchotsa tizirombo ndi dzanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga omwe amafotokozedwa apa.
Kumbukirani, chifukwa chakuti tizilombo ndi organic sizitanthauza kuti sizikuvulaza. Ndipo nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo olembedwa. Ngakhale ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi organic, zambiri siziri bwino.
Yang'anirani munda wanu ndikuyesera kuthana ndi mavuto oyambirira, asanakhale aakulu. Ngati mumagwira bwino ntchito yosamalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana, zokolola zabwino, nyama zowonongeka, monga mbalame ndi tizilombo topindulitsa ndi nthaka yathanzi , simukuyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito kuti muthe kutsuka.
Sopo la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Zosakaniza: Sopo ya tizilombo ndi sodium kapena potaziyamu salt pamodzi ndi mafuta acids
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Sopo ya inssecticidal iyenera kugwirizana kwambiri ndi tizilombo. Sichidathandizanso kamodzi kokha.
Momwe Ikugwirira Ntchito: Mafuta omwe amapezeka mu sopo amalowa mkati mwa chivundikiro cha tizilombo ndikupangitsa maselo kugwa.
Zotsatira:
- Imodzi mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri ophera tizilombo.
- Osakhala poizoni kwa zinyama.
- Palibe zotsalira.
- Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kuti mukolole.
Zosakaniza: Zimatha kutentha kapena kusokoneza zomera . Musagwiritse ntchito dzuwa lonse kapena kutentha
Zosamala: Fufuzani chizindikiro cha zomera zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa sopo la tizilombo .
2. Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis)
Zosakaniza: mabakiteriya. Pali mitundu yoposa 80 ya Bt yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Kawirikawiri mumapezeka mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi ufa omwe amawaza kapena kupukuta pammera. Iyenera kudyedwa ndi tizilombo toyang'aniridwa.
Mmene Zimagwirira Ntchito: Bt ndi poizoni wam'mimba. Amatulutsa poizoni m'mimba mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti asiye kudya ndi njala.
Zochita: Matenda a Bt ndi otetezeka kwambiri ndipo sangapweteke anthu, ziweto, mbalame kapena njuchi
Odya: Akuchedwa kuchitapo kanthu. Zitha kutenga masiku kuti tizilombo tileke kudya ndikufa. Zimatha mofulumira. Zitha kupha 'tizilombo zabwino' ngati butterfly. Kungakhale khungu lopweteka.
Zosamalidwa: Tsatirani malembawo ndipo musagwiritse ntchito.
3. Nthano
Zosakaniza: Zili ndi zinthu ziwiri, azadirachtin (AZA0 ndi liminoids, zonse ziwiri zambewu za mtengo wa neem.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Kutayidwa pa masamba a zomera.
Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito: Zimakhumudwitsa tizilombo timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambitsa matendawa. Zogwira mtima kwambiri pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mitundu zomwe zimachitika mwathunthu.
Zabwino: Osakhala poizoni kwa anthu
Odya: Sambani mvula. Kulowera kumachita. Kutha kwa dzuwa Kuwala kosadziwika
Zisamalidwe: Sungani ziweto za masamba osamalidwa kuti ziume.
4. Mafuta Osiyanasiyana
Zosakaniza: Mafuta abwino kwambiri odzola mafuta
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Kusakaniza ndi madzi ndi kupopera pa masamba
Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito: Zovala ndi kumatsitsa tizilombo kapena kusokoneza chakudya chawo.
Zochita: Zochepa poizoni kwa anthu, ziweto kapena mbalame. Palibe malo okhala ndi poizoni.
Chowopsa: Chothandiza kwambiri pa tizilombo tofewa. Zingapangitse kuti bluish nthawi zonse zisawonongeke. Angatenthe masamba
Zisamaliro: Pali masukulu angapo. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yomwe mukupopera.
Zambiri pa Mafuta a Horticultural
5. Pyrethrins
Zosakaniza: Kuchokera ku Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Kawirikawiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa ndi kufukuta pa masamba.
Momwe Ikugwirira Ntchito: Amayambitsa tizilombo, kuchititsa kufa msanga
- Zotsatira: Kuchita mwamsanga. Kuchepetsa kwa nyama. Kutayika mkati mwa tsiku.
- Zosakaniza: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Oopsa kwambiri kwa uchi
Chenjezo: Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala, pokhapokha ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu ndi tizilombo tolimba.
6. Sabadilla
Zosakaniza: Mbewu za mbewu ya sabadilla kakombo
Ntchito: Amadza ngati ufa wabwino ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati spray
Momwe Ikugwirira Ntchito: Machitidwe ngati chifuwa cha mmimba
Zochita: Zothandiza kwambiri motsutsana ndi zipolopolo zowona (mamembala a dongosolo la Hemiptera)
Zosakaniza: Kwambiri poizoni kwa njuchi. Zimakwiyitsa kwambiri pamatenda a nyama zakutchire
Zisamaliro: Gwiritsani ntchito ngati njira yomaliza
7. Rotenone
Zosakaniza: Zachokera ku mizu ya zomera zam'mlengalenga
Ntchito: Phulani pa zomera
Mmene Zimagwirira Ntchito: Kuletsa machitidwe a maselo, kutaya tizilombo ta mpweya m'maselo awo.
Zotsatira: Kutsika kuchepa kwenikweni. Zimathera mwamsanga dzuwa.
Chitetezo: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Zisamalidwe: Lembani madzulo, pamene njuchi zimakhala zochepa.
8. Potassium Bicarbonate
Zosakaniza: Potassium bicarbonate kawirikawiri pamodzi ndi horticultural mafuta ndi / kapena chinthu chothandizira kufalitsa ndi kufalitsa masamba. Pali zinthu zogulitsa malonda monga GreenCure® ndi Kaligreen, kapena mukhoza kukonzekera nokha. Zindikirani: Zakudya zakumwa za soda kapena sodium bicarbonate nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsa vuto la bowa, komabe kafukufuku wasonyeza bicarbonate ya potassium ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso yotetezeka pa zomera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Dulani pa chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda kapena mugwiritse ntchito monga chithandizo musanagwiritse ntchito matenda.
Mmene Zimagwirira Ntchito: Zidakalipobe, koma zikuwoneka kuti mabicarbonates amatha kuwononga khoma la selo ndipo zingathe kupanga pH yomwe siilimbikitsa kukula kwa fungal. Zotsatirapo mwamsanga.
Zotsatira:
- Amakhala 2 - masabata atatu ngati choteteza.
- Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kuti mukolole.
Zosakaniza: Zimatha kuyatsa zomera, makamaka zikagwiritsidwa ntchito dzuwa lonse.
Kuchenjeza: Fufuzani malemba ndi kuyesa pa malo ochepa musanayambe kupopera mbewu zonse.