Spittlebugs

Wogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera wotchedwa Spittlebug (Cercopidae Family) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawoneka moipa kuposa momwe amachitira. Pali mitundu 23,000 ya spittlebugs, koma wamaluwa ambiri sanayambe awonapo. Ndicho chifukwa spittlebugs ndibwino kwambiri kubisala. Mtundu umenewo umawoneka pa zomera zako sikuti uchite chomera chako chovulaza. Ndi chivundikiro chochenjera kwambiri cha spittlebug. Simukuganiza choncho? Ingoyesani ndikumupeze.

Ngakhale kuti spittlebugs ali bwino kubisala, zimakhala zovuta kuphonya kukhalapo m'munda.

Spine yoyera imakhalabe yofiira ndi yooneka kwa masabata. Zingakhale zodabwitsa kuyesa kudziwa ngati zinayambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiponsotu, ndi cholengedwa chotani chomwe chingadukire pa zomera zako? Ndipo ngati sakonda zomera zanu zokwanira kuti azilavulire, ndichifukwa chiyani akudyabe?

Chifukwa chiyani spittlebugs amapanga Spittle

Chisanu kwenikweni ndi chinsinsi. Spittlebug nymphs amatembenuzira kutsekemera kwa madzi mumphuno mwa kusuntha kapena kupopera matupi awo. Kamodzi kameneka kamakhala kofiira, spittlebugs amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yang'ombe kuti adziphimbe okha ndi chisanu. 'Spittle' amagwira ntchito zambiri.

1. Zimateteza spittlebugs kuzilombo.
2. Zimapangitsa kuti azizizira kwambiri.
3. Zimaletsa spittlebugs kuti asasokonezeke.

Mazira a Spittlebug amaikidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo amasiyidwa m'nyengo yozizira pa zowonongeka. Mazira adzaswedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika ndikudutsa mu 5 Instars, kapena magawo, asanakhale akulu.

Pamene nymphs amatha kutuluka kumayambiriro kwa masika, adzalumikizana ndi chomera ndikuyamba kudya. Zimakhala zosaoneka bwino, zobiriwira panthawiyi ndipo zimakhala zosawoneka mkati mwa matepi.

Ngakhale kuti mainawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasinthasintha, spittlebugs ndi masamba othamanga sizilombo zofanana.

Spittlebugs ndi ofanana ndi masamba, koma akhale ndi thupi lonse. Anthu akuluakulu ndi amtengo wofiira, wofiirira kapena wakuda ndipo pafupifupi 1/8 - 1/4 inch yaitali, ndi mapiko. Amakhalanso ndi nkhope zomwe zimafanana ndi achule ndipo nthawi zina amatcha Froghoppers.

Kuwonongeka kwa Spittlebug ndi Kulamulira

Ngakhale kuti nyongolotsi za spittlebug zimadyetsa zomera zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndizochepa komanso zimakhala zochepa, choncho palibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuphulika kwakukulu ndi phula kungakhale kokwanira kuchotsa spittlebug nymph. Adzakhala atapita masabata pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa zowonongeka ndi kuchepetsa zomera kapena kuchepetsa zokolola. Ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, chotsani zowonongeka m'kugwa ndi nthaka kuti muchepetse dzira.

Mitengo yamapanga ndi mitengo ya pine ndizopopera spittlebug, koma mumaziwona pa zomera zosiyanasiyana monga: strawberries , nyemba ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, monga goldenrod, omwe akuwonetsedwa apa.

Lingaliro limodzi lotsiriza. Sizitanthauza kwenikweni. Madziwo amatchulidwa kuchokera kumapeto ena.