Mfundo Zokondweretsa Zojambula Zamtengo Wapatali

Maartin amtundu wokongola ndi mbalame zokondedwa, ndipo mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri mbalame za kumbuyo, makamaka kum'mwera kwa United States. Koma kodi mumadziwa bwanji za amartin wofiirira? Pali zambiri kwa mbalame izi osati zokongola zokha!

Purple Martin Trivia

1. Ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 7 mpaka 8 ndipo mapiko ake amapitirira masentimita 15, martin wofiira ndi waukulu kwambiri kumeza ku North America ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zowuma ndi 90 za martin.
   

1. Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina lawo lokongola, mbalamezi sizofiirira. Mafupa awo ndi mdima wakuda buluu wokhala ndi mchira. Malingana ndi kuwala ndi pangodya, mtundu wawo ukhoza kuwoneka wowala buluu, mtundu wa buluu, utoto wofiirira wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira.
   
2. Martin wofiirira ndiyo yekhayo amene amamera ndi mimba yamdima. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso cha ndege chikhale chosavuta kusiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yomeza. Mbalame zikufunikirabe kusamala kuti zisasokoneze martins wofiirira ndi nsomba, zomwe zingakhale ndi mdima wochepa koma zimakhala ndi ndondomeko yosiyana kwambiri ya kuthawa.
   
3. Mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ndi amtundu wa azitini wofiira amasuntha pa nthawi zosiyana. Ngakhale pali zosiyana, amuna achikulire amayamba kusamuka, amatsatiridwa ndi akazi achikulire ndiyeno mbalame zazing'ono. Chifukwa chaichi, mbalame zakale zimasankha malo abwino odyetsera malo chifukwa amakafika pamalo odyetsera poyamba.
   
4. Mamartini amtunduwu ndi mbalame zachilengedwe, mbalame zam'chikoloni, makamaka kummawa. Nyerere zimatha kuphatikizapo mazana awiri a mbalame, ndipo kumalo amtundu wambiri pambuyo pake mu nyengo ikhoza kukhala ndi mbalame zikwizikwi. Mbalame yaikulu kwambiri imene inkakhala ndi nyanjayi inali ndi mbalame 700,000 panthawi imodzi.
   

1. Maartin amtengo wapatali amatsatira zakudya zosakondweretsa , kudya zakudya zouluka monga njenjete, ntchentche, ntchentche ndi udzudzu. Amagwilitsila nyama zambiri pamatenda, amatha kupotoka ndikutsata tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa, akuwuluka pansi pa dziwe, nyanja kapena mtsinjewu ndikusungunula madzi mumayendedwe awo pamene akusamuka.
   

1. Maartin amtunduwu amadyetsa kwambiri mamita 50-150. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, udzudzu umangokhala kagawo kakang'ono chabe ka zakudya zawo, ngakhale kuti mphekesera kuti mbalame zimatha kudya udzudzu wokwana 2,000 patsiku. Amatha kudya anthu ambiri, koma udzudzu supezeka pamadera ambiri.
   
2. Makolo a mtedza wofiira akhoza kudyetsa nthanga zawo maulendo 60 patsiku, kuwabweretsera tizilombo tosiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi mapuloteni komanso zakudya zina zomwe mbalame zimafuna. Onse amuna ndi akazi amathandiza kudyetsa anapiye.
   
3. Maartin amtengo wapatali amatetezedwa kwambiri ndi nyengo yoipa. Pakati pa nthawi yozizira kapena mvula sichidzapezeka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mbalame zonse zimatha kufa ngati nyengo sizikuyenda bwino masiku awiri.
   
4. Chiyanjano pakati pa maartin ndi azungu wofiirira chinayambira zaka zambiri zapitazo. Amwenye Achimereka anapanga mbalame kuti zilowemo , poyembekeza kukopa iwo kuti athandize tizilombo kuti zisapite ku mbewu. Masiku ano, martin ya kumapiri a kum'mawa ndi pafupifupi 100 peresenti yodalira nyumba zomwe anthu amapatsidwa , ngakhale kuti anthu akumadzulo adakali ndi zinyama zamtundu ngati mitengo.
   
5. Mbalamezi ndi amtengo wapatali komanso amtundu wofiirira omwe amabwerera kumalo amodzi omwe amachokera kumalo osungirako zida chaka ndi chaka ngati akadali oyenera. Kuwonjezera nyumba zatsopano kumalo amtunda kungathandizire mbalame kuti zizikhala ndi mabanja ofiirira a martin ndi kuonjezera mbalame za m'deralo.
   

1. Mtengo wautali wotalika kwambiri wa martin wofiirira uli ndi zaka zoposa 13 chifukwa cha mbalame yamtundu.
   
2. Ulendo wothamanga kwambiri wa martin wofiira ndi wamkulu kuposa makilomita 40 pa ora. Mbalamezi zimakhala zowonongeka kwambiri ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito m'mlengalenga, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachita pamene ikufunafuna nyama.
   
3. Mamartini amtunduwu ndi amodzi omwe amachokera ku North America m'chilimwe kupita ku South America mpaka ku Brazil ndi Argentina m'nyengo yozizira . Kusamuka kwathunthu kungatenge miyezi 2-3 kukwanira ngati mbalame zimapuma ndi kudyetsa panjira.
   
4. Adani wofiirira kwambiri ndi adani a European staring ndi mpheta ya nyumba . Mitundu yonseyi imakhala yowawa kwambiri chifukwa cha martin yofiira ndipo imatha kupha kapena kupha mbalame pofuna kukonza malo odyera. Adani ena a martin wofiirira amaphatikizapo njoka, raccoons, makoka, akadzidzi , agologolo ndi amphaka . Odyetsa ena adzafunafuna maartini amtundu wofiira, pamene ena adzaukira zisala kuti aphe mbalame zazing'ono kapena akhoza kuwononga mazira.