Chiyambi cha Begonias

Begonias ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri, m'nyumba kapena kunja. Zomera zokongolazi zimakula chifukwa cha masamba awo komanso masamba awo, malingana ndi mtundu wa begonia. M'madera ena padziko lapansi, sera ya begonia imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pamabedi, pamene otola kwambiri akupita kukafunafuna masamba okongola a begonias.

Chiyambi cha Begonias

Malingana ndi American Begonia Society, zomera za Begonia zimaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 1,500 yotchedwa mitundu ndi zikwi zingapo za hybrids.

Kuyambira kulima, begonias ali ndi zowonjezera zonse zowonongeka bwino-zimadutsa mosavuta, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri m'kati mwake, ndipo mzere wawo umaphatikizapo chirichonse kuchokera ku zomera zowonongeka kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Malingaliro ake, begonias ndi zitsamba zam'mlengalenga padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Central ndi South America, Asia, ndi Africa. Lero, ambiri a begonias mu kulima ndi zochepa, kotero sangathe kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Mwamwayi, amangobala zipatso kuchokera ku tsamba la cuttings kapena rhizome, choncho n'zosavuta kuwonjezereka kwanu ku begonia .

Mitundu ya Begonias

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonia, okonda amagawaniza mtunduwu kuti awathandize kuwongoka. Brad Thompson, katswiri wa begonia, akupereka magawo otsatirawa:

1. Mtundu wonyansa. Izi zikukula kuchokera molunjika, nthawi zina zowonongeka, ndipo zimayamika pa maluwa awo komanso masamba awo. Mapiko otchuka komanso okongola a Angelo ndi phiko la dragon la begonias ndi mtundu wa begonias. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi maluwa a maluwa omwe amawonekera chaka chonse.

1. Mtundu wa shrub . Shrub begonias ikukula mukulumbirira milu kuchokera kumayambira angapo. Amayambira kukula kuchokera kuzing'ono mpaka zomera zazikulu zomwe zingamveke munthu wamkulu msinkhu. Izi sizodziwika ngati begonias ya nzimbe.
2. Rhizomatous. Rhizomatous begonias kukula kuchokera wandiweyani pansi rhizomes. Mitundu iyi ya begonias imatchuka chifukwa cha masamba awo okongola ndi mitundu, ndi masamba omwe angathe kukula kukula kwake pansi pazifukwa zoyenera. Izi ndi zomera zotchuka kwambiri ndipo zimaphatikizapo zina mwazomwe zimalimidwa mkati mwa begonias.

1. Semperflorens. Awa ndiwo sera yowonjezera begonias, yomwe imatchedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba awo. M'madera otentha, izi zimakula ngati chaka, koma ndi zitsamba zosatha m'madera otentha. Sera yaku begonias yayamba ndi maluwa okongola, ofiira ndi ofiira, omwe amakhala amodzi kapena awiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala kunja, amakhala okalamba m'nyumba.
2. Tuberous. Tuberous begonias makamaka amakula chifukwa cha maluwa awo, omwe nthawi zambiri amasonyeza. Ali ndi nthawi yochepa yochepa mu kugwa ndi chisanu. Ponena za chomera chomera, tuberous begonias ikuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zoongoka.
3. Kutsata. Kuthamanga kwa begonias kuli kofunika chifukwa cha madengu . Amakhala ndi kukula kwa phokoso ndi maonekedwe okongola a maluwa, nthawi zina pachaka. Ambiri omwe ali ndi begonias ali ndi masamba obiriwira.
4. Rex. Rex begonias kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa rhizomatous begonias, koma amayenera kutchulidwa mwapadera masamba awo okongola komanso okongola. Rex begonias amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi mitundu, kuphatikizapo amadyera, ofiira, ofiira, siliva, oyera, ndi ena ambiri. Mitundu iyi ya begonias ili ndi maluwa osafunika, koma masamba amapanga chifukwa chosowa chidwi.

3 Malamulo Okhwima Okula

Kudziwa mtundu wa begonia ukukula n'kofunika kuti ukhale wopambana.

Kawirikawiri, malamulo akulu atatu akhoza kutengedwa pa begonias:

1. Iwo sangakhoze kulekerera kutentha kwa kuzizira,
2. Amakonda nthawi zonse komanso ngakhale chinyezi koma sakonda kukhala yonyowa,
3. Ambiri a iwo samakula bwino mu dzuwa.

Koma ngakhale izi ndi malamulo okhaokha. Zina zonsezi zidzafufuza mozama mu dziko la begonias ndipo mwachiyembekezo ndikupereka malangizo ndi momwe mungadziwire ndikusunga begonias.