Crested Barbet

by Melissa Mayntz

Trachyphonus vaillantii

Chombo chotchedwa prasted barbet chimatchedwa "saladi saladi" chifukwa cha mabala ake osakanikirana, osakanikirana ndi zakudya zake zazing'ono - ngakhale mbalamezi zidzadya kwambiri kuposa zipatso. Mbalame yosiyana ndi yodziwika, izi ndi mbalame zazikulu zomwe zimawoneka kuti mbalame iliyonse ikuyendera kumwera kwa Africa.

Dzina Loyamba: Crested Barbet, Levaillant's Barbet

Dzina la sayansi : Trachyphonus vaillantii

Scientific Family : Lybiidae

Maonekedwe:

Bill : Wamphamvu komanso wamtundu, wachikasu wobiriwira ndi nsonga yakuda
Kukula kwake : 9-10 mainchesi yaitali ndi mapiko 13-15-inch, mchira wautali, mutu waukulu, mapiko ake, mapiko oundana
Mabala : Ofiira, achikasu, akuda, oyera, a imvi, a bulauni
Zizindikiro : Amuna ndi ofanana. Mutu umakhala wofiira ndi wachikasu ndipo umakhala wofiira wakuda-wakuda pamatope, ndipo malonda ali wakuda kapena akuda. Mphepete imakhala yachikasu. Nsalu, mapiko ndi gulu lakuda pachifuwa ndi lakuda ndipo amadziwika ndi zofiira zoyera kapena madontho. Kumbuyo kumbuyo kuli wachikasu ndi zofiira zapamwamba zogulitsa, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mchira wakuda wokhala ndi mipiringidzo yoyera ndi nsonga yoyera mchira. Otsatirawo ali achikasu ndi zofiira zofiira pa bere. Mbalame yamdima imakhala yakuda. Maso ndi mdima, ndipo miyendo ndi mapazi ndi imvi.

Maofesi ali ofanana ndi akuluakulu koma ambiri amawonekedwe obiriwira. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhalanso zoyera kwambiri m'mimba mwa chifuwa, ndipo kachilombo kakang'ono ndi kochepa.

Zakudya : Zipatso, tizilombo, mazira, misomali, mbalame zazing'ono ( Onani: Omnivorous )

Habita ndi Kusamukira:

Mabombawa amakonda malo odyetsera matabwa kapena zomera zowonongeka, ndipo amapezeka m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewu komanso m'mipata yofanana. Amakhalanso kawirikawiri m'madera akumidzi.

Mphepete mwa chaka chonse cha Africa, kuchokera ku Angola ndi Zambia kumwera kudera la kum'maŵa kwa Botswana, kumadzulo kwa Mozambique ndi kumpoto kwa South Africa.

Mbalamezi sizimayenda mozungulira, ngakhale zimakhala zowonongeka kwambiri panthawi ya chilala chachikulu pamene zikufuna malo abwino kwambiri a madzi.

Zolemba:

Izi ndi mbalame zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi nyimbo zozizwitsa, zothamanga, zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa mphindi zingapo panthawi imodzi. Nthenda yamakalatayi imakhala yofanana nthawi zonse ndipo phokoso limakhala lochepa pang'ono panthawi ya nyimbo. Kusiyanitsa ndi kusinthanitsa zosiyana ndilo gawo limodzi la zolemba zawo.

Makhalidwe:

Barbets Crested akhoza kukhala wambiri komanso wokwiya, makamaka nthawi yobereka. Iwo adzathamangitsa mbalame zina kuchoka kumalo osungira malo, ndipo zikhoza ngakhale kuzunza ndi kuwononga zinyama ndi zokwawa. Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokha kapena zimawoneka pawiri, ndipo zimakonda kudyetsa pansi kapena pansi. Pansi, ali ndi ulendo wopita, koma amathawa kuthawa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita kutali. Chifukwa chakuti amabwezeretsa mbewu, amathandiza kufalitsa zomera ndi kubwezeretsa malo m'madera ambiri.

Kubalanso:

Izi ndi mbalame zosagwirizana . Anthu awiri ogwira ntchito limodzi amagwira ntchito pamodzi kuti akongole chisa chachitsulo mumtengo wovunda, makamaka kuyika khomo la pansi pa nthambi. Kulowera kumalo amodzi omwe amayamba kumanga chisa, komwe mazira 1-5 adzaikidwa.

Nthaŵi zina, barbets zokhala ndi zitsamba zimakhala zisalake kapena zimatha kulanda mbalame zina .

Mayi wachikazi amamwa mazira kwa masiku 13-17, ndipo atatha kupha achinyamata, onse awiri amawadyetsa masiku 27-30. Panthawi ya nestling, makolowo amagwira ntchito kuti awonjezere chitseko, ndipo nthawi zonse amachotsa zinyama kuti zisaonetsetse kuti chisachi chidziwonekere kwa nyama zowonongeka. Mbalamezi zimatha kubala chaka chonse ngati zifukwa zili bwino, ndipo ana asanu ndi awiri amatha kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse.

Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazira a mtundu wa uchi.

Bartive okonda kukongola:

Mbalamezi zimayenda mofulumira kumalo osungirako mbalame. Kusunga mitengo yakufa kapena kukhazikitsa nyumba zazikulu za mbalame kapena mabokosi odyetsera akhoza kukopa barbets, ndipo kubzala zakudya zoyenera monga guwa, nkhuyu kapena mabulosi a mabulosi kungalimbikitsenso kuti aziyendera.

M'madera ambiri akumidzi, mbalamezi zimalandiridwa mwamtima chifukwa amadya nkhono zambiri ndipo amapereka mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

Kusungidwa:

Ngakhale mbalamezi zikhoza kulandiridwa m'minda yam'nyumba, sizili bwino nthawi zonse m'minda momwe chilakolako chawo cha zipatso chikhoza kuwononga mbewu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, barbets nthawi zina amazunzidwa, ndipo mbalamezi zili pangozi yoopsa pochita malonda . Ngakhale kuti ziopsezozi ndi pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, komabe, chombocho sichinayambe kuopsezedwa kapena kuopsezedwa.

Mbalame zofanana:

Yellow-Spotted Barbet ( Buccanodon duchaillui )
Red-and-Yellow Barbet ( Trachyphonus erythrocephalus )
Mbalame Yamphongo Yam'mawa ( Trachyphonus margaritatus )
Chipangizo Choda Mdima ( Lybius torquatus )