Cylindropuntia ndi mtundu wa cacti womwe umapezeka makamaka ku Mexico, ngakhale kuti ulipo m'madera ena a US Ambiri amatchedwa chollas, zomerazi zimakula momasuka m'madera a chipululu ndipo miyendo yawo yambiri imatuluka kukongola.
Zizindikiro za Cholla Cacti
Chollas ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosasangalatsa kwambiri zomwe zimachititsa kuti azimenya mosakanikirana chifukwa chakuti amapezeka m'mphepete mwachitsulo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa chilichonse chimene amachokera.
Kungoyamba kutsutsana ndi chomera chokwanira kumakhala kokwanira kuti apeze mphukira zawo, kotero alimi omwe amalima minda yamaluwa ayenera nthawi zonse kusamala kuti asakhudze iwo.
Komabe, zomera za Cylindropuntia zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino pamene zikulira limodzi, makamaka chifukwa cha zokongola zamakono zomwe zomerazi zingakhale nazo; Mwachitsanzo, C. bigelovii , kapena teddy bear cholla, ali ndi mitsempha yonyezimira yotentha kwambiri yomwe imafanana ndi chinyama chotukuka! (Osati kuti inu mungalangizidwe kuti muwapatseko chikumbumtima.) Ichi ndi chimodzi chabe mwa mitundu makumi atatu ya chollas, ndipo monga mitundu ina yambiri ya mtundu wake, teddy bela cholla imayeserera kawirikawiri timayambira kuti tilimbikitse kufalitsa.
Mwachidziŵikire, cacti iwowa ali ndi zinazake zomwe amamva kukoma, ndipo ngakhale ndi makola a banja angakhale ovuta kukonda chifukwa amphepete awo ali ndipadera kwambiri kuti amangirire mu chirichonse chimene chimayandikira. Komabe, zomera zambirizi zimalimidwa ndi wamaluwa wamaluwa okongola kwambiri, komanso ngati galu wolimba mtima, pamapeto pake mukhoza kupeza chinachake chokonda chollas.
Komabe, onani kuti pali chisokonezo cha taxonomic ponena za mtundu uwu; Poyamba, zomera zimenezi zimatengedwa kuti ndi mbali ya Opuntia , koma zakhala zikulekanitsidwa kuyambira pomwe zimayambira. Onetsetsani, ngati mukufuna chidwi ndi zomera izi, kuti mudziwe zomwe mukupeza.
Sungani Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Monga cacti, zomerazi zimafuna zambiri ndi dzuwa. Onetsetsani kuti amapezeka dzuwa kwa maola tsiku lililonse.
- Madzi : Madzi ochepa kwambiri ndi ofunika kwa chollas; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popita kumadera kumene kuli mvula yambiri. Zimakhala zosavuta kupha iwo kudzera mu zowola kusiyana ndi kudutsa pansi pa madzi.
- Kutentha : Dera lotentha-monga kutentha. Izi ndi zomera zolimba, osati kuphweka mosavuta ndi kusintha kochepa kwa nyengo.
- Dothi : Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti nthaka yawo iuma ndipo imatha bwino; Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yaitali kwa chinyezi kudzavunda zomera izi.
- Feteleza : Dyetsani nthawi zonse ndi feteleza yamchere yopangira zotsatira zabwino.
Kufalitsa
Izi zikhoza kufalikira ndi kugawidwa kwa zimayambira zake, zomwe zimachitika mwachibadwa mwa kuzigwetsa kumapazi awo. Ngati mwasankha kuzifalitsa pamanja, pewani zimayambira ndikuzikhazikitsira panthaka youma, zowuma, kuonetsetsa kuti musaziwononge kwambiri. Onetsetsani ndi kuvala magolovesi, nawonso, kuti musadzipweteke nokha pazitsamba za cholla.
Kubwereza
Kwa mitundu ikuluikulu, izi siziyenera kukhala zofunikira nkomwe, chifukwa zidzakula mdziko lapansi osati m'mitsuko. Ngati mukukula mbeu za Cylindropuntia muzitsulo, sizikupweteka kuzibwezera nthawi ndi nthawi; sungani chomera chonsecho, mugwetse nthaka yakale, ndikuyikamo mu chidebe china, chomwe chiyenera kubwereranso ndi nthaka.
Kachilinso, nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito chomera ichi, onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi, mwinamwake mumakhala ndi chiopsezo chodzipereka nokha tsiku loipa.
Zosiyanasiyana
Cylindropuntia imodzi yokondweretsa ndi chomera cha diamondi, C. ramosissima , chimanga cholimba chomwe nthambi zake ndizopapatiza kwambiri ndipo zimayandikana kwambiri moti zomera zimayang'ana pamodzi. Yina ndi cholera cha mchira, C. chipplei , chomwe chiri ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu. Komabe, zindikirani za mitundu makumi atatu yosamvetsetseka ya mtunduwu, zambiri zimangokhala zosavuta kuzilima komanso zimapezeka m'mapululu a Mexico ndi American Southwest.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene mungachite kwa chilombo cholimba ngati ichi ndi kuchoka nokha. Kuwagwedeza madzi ndi njira yosavuta yovunditsira chomera mkati - kumbukirani, chollas amasinthidwa kuti akule mu zovuta zina zapadziko lapansi - ndipo sayenera kufunika kubisalira.
Mitengo imeneyi imagwira ntchito bwino m'munda wamchere, makamaka pamene iwo akuphatikizidwa ndi ma chollas ena, kotero alimi omwe amazoloŵera okometsera amatha kuwapeza kukhala abwino.