Malangizo a Kuwala, Madzi, Nthaka, Feteleza ndi Kudula Tizilombo
Chomera choyera ndi cha mtundu wa Casimoroa ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zomera zochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana kuti zikhale ndi dzina loti "sapote". Zina zimaphatikizapo mtundu wamatope (wochokera ku Pouteria) ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda (kuchokera ku Diospyros genus). Chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zomera izi, zomwe zingakhale zochokera ku mabanja osiyanasiyana, ndi chipatso chodyedwa, chomwe chimatchuka m'madera otentha.
Mphukira yoyera imanyamula chipatso chamkati, chozungulira, chokhala ndi thupi lokoma ndi lopanda kanthu.
Kuwonjezera pa zoyera zoyera (C. edulis), pali mitundu ina ya mitundu isanu mu mtundu uwu. Zitsanzo zosiyana ndi zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku mitengo yaing'ono kapena zitsamba zazikulu ndipo zimakhala zobiriwira m'madera otentha. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu zida zazikulu m'nyumba, ngakhale ngati ndi zipatso zonse zazitentha, kubweretsa chitsanzo cha zipatso kumakhala kovuta. Komabe, ngati mutapeza zipatso zoyera, zingakhale zokondwa kuti ziume ndi kumera mbewu ndikuzikulitsa ngati zokongola. Ndi mitengo yaying'ono yokongola yomwe ili ndi mitengo ikuluikulu komanso yowopsya komanso masamba owala pamagulu akugwa. Ikhoza kupirira kutentha kwazizira (ngakhale mpaka kuzizira) ndi ozizira ozizira ndipo sichikonda kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi.
Mavuto Okula kwa White Sapote
White Sapote sizimavuta kwambiri kukula, ngati mukutsatira izi:
- Kuwala : Mphukira yoyera imakula m'madera otentha, koma imakula kumapamwamba. Motero, amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa koma safuna kuti dzuwa likhale lolimba kuti lizikhala bwino.
- Madzi : Avereji ya madzi amafunikira, koma musalole kuti ikhale pansi pakuima madzi. Lembani kumbali yowuma.
- Dothi : Nthaka iliyonse yabwino, yochera mofulumira yomwe idzachita.
- Feteleza : Dyetsani ndi ofooka madzi fetereza fetereza nthawi yonse yokula.
Kufalitsa
Njira yambiri yomwe mungayendetsere kumtunda woyera ndi chipatso, kotero kuti muzitha kufalitsa mbewu.
Kuti amere mbewu ya sapote, choyamba, yaniyeni mbewu zatsopano ziume ndizitsani mu chidebe cha nthaka yonyowa. Zingathenso kufalitsidwa ndi mpweya wakuda, umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi ogulitsa. Izi sizimayambira bwino ku cuttings, choncho ndi bwino kupewa njira iyi ngati n'kotheka.
Kubwereza
White sapote sichikulirakulira mofulumira ndipo iyenera kokha kubwezeretsa chaka china chilichonse kapena nthawi yambiri. Kawirikawiri, iwo sakonda kubwezeretsa, zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kusiya m'matumba awo ndi kudulidwa kukula.
Zosiyanasiyana za White Sapote
Mitundu yoyera yamagazi ndi yamitundu yambiri ya Casimiroa. Amakula monga chomera chakuda pakati pa Mexico ndi Central America, komanso zomera zochepa zamalonda ku Florida ndi chomera chokongola ku California. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka mthunzi pa malo a khofi ku Central America. Pakati pa mitunduyi, pali cultivars zambiri zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale ndi zipatso zabwino, kuphatikizapo kusowa mbewu, zokoma kapena zovuta za chipatso, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zopanda pake komanso zophweka. Chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa kwakukulu, ambiri amatha kupuma osati kufalitsa mbewu.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Pamene zomera zimapita, izi sizingakhale zovuta kukula, koma ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zipatso, pali zodziletsa zomwe muyenera kuzichita.
Musagwiritse ntchito chipatso kuchokera pamtengo, chifukwa izi zidzalimbikitsa chipatso chofulumira. M'malo mwake, fani chipatso pamtengo ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka nthambi kamene kalipobe. Chomera ichi chidzafota ndi kuleka, kusonyeza kuti chipatso chiri wokonzeka kudya. Kawirikawiri, zipatso zimakhala zofooka kwambiri ndipo ziyenera kukololedwa zikadali zobiriwira.
Mafuta a white sapote amakhala otetezeka ku tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba, mealy bugs, scale, ndi ntchentche yoyera. Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani kuti infestation mwamsanga ndipo chitani mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.