Brassavola ali ndi fungo lodabwitsa. Mwinamwake, ngakhale kulumbirira, zoyera zoyera, maluwa amthunzi amangosiya kununkhira kwawo usiku, ngati kuti ndi chisangalalo chachinsinsi chimene iwo amawopa kuti aziwatsutsa masana. Ndipo izo, ndithudi, si pamene khalidwe lawo limatha. Ma orchids a Brassavola amakhala ochuluka kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri chaka chilichonse. Nthaŵi zina, amawoneka ngati akuphulika chaka chonse, ndipo maluwa awo amachokera mu kukula (iwo ali ang'ono poyerekeza ndi mchere wochuluka kwambiri wa Cattleya ndi Phalaenopsis), amapanga zambiri.
Pomalizira, izi siziri zovuta makamaka maluwa am'maluwa kuti azikula-ngati mungathe kulira ma orchids alionse opambana, mukhoza kukula.
Taxonomy ndi Structure
Ma orchids a Brassavola ndi a Laeliinae subtribe. Pali mitundu 17 ya Brassavola; iwo akubadwira ku America otentha. Mzere ndi wotchuka kwambiri Brassavola ndi Brassavola nodosa, yomwe imakula mosavuta m'mabasiketi, okwera , kapena m'mitsuko yokhala ndi mavitchi.
Ma orchids a Brassavola amakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe amatha kupitirira phazi kutalika ndipo nthawi zina amawoneka otsekedwa kapena otsekedwa. Ma orchids a Brassavola ndi hybrids awo ali ndi pseudobulbs ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa ma orchids ena, motero masamba amawonekera kuti amachokera mwachindunji kuchokera ku rhizome popanda pseudobulb wandiweyani. Maluwa ambiri a Brassavola ali ndi milomo yotambasula, yomwe imakhala ndi mimba ndi zipilala zamkati zomwe zimakhala zopanda phokoso. Brassavola nodosa maluwa ndi oyera kuti akope njenjete zam'mimba, koma chomeracho chakhala chitakanizidwa kuti apange maluwa mu mitundu yambiri.
Kuwala
Ma orchids a Brassavola amawoneka ofunika kwambiri, kuwala, ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa. Brassavola wathanzi imakhala ndi masamba, ndi masamba ofiira a masamba obiriwira. Masamba omwe ali obiriwira kwambiri amaimira chomera chomwe sichipeza kuwala kokwanira, choncho chomeracho chiyenera kusunthira kumalo owala kwambiri.
Brassavola imakonda 2,500 mpaka 4,000 fc kuwala kwamphamvu. Kawirikawiri mawindo olowera kum'mwera amakhala nyumba yabwino.
Madzi
Masamba a tubulare ku Brassavola apangidwa kuti athetsere kutuluka kwa madzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi chilala chokhalitsa kusiyana ndi mapulasi ena ambiri. Chotsatira chake, zomera zimasowa chinyezi chocheperachepera komanso madzi osachepera nthawi zambiri kuposa mapiritsi ena ambiri. Mofanana ndi ma orchids onse, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumadalira kukula kwanu. Mapiri a orchid a Brassavola amatha kuthiriridwa kangapo pa sabata panthawi yomwe ikukula, pomwe mapulasitiki a Brassavola ayenera kuthiriridwa mlungu uliwonse. Masamba ogwedeza kapena makwinya amaonetsa kupsinjika kwa madzi ndipo muyenera kumwa madzi mwamsanga.
Feteleza
Ma orchids a Brassavola amatulutsa masamba angapo m'mphepete mwa masamba chaka chonse ndipo zomera zathanzi zimakhala pachimake chaka chonse. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa chaka chonse ndi vuto lochepa la feteleza (1/4 mphamvu pamlungu). Alimi ambiri amapanga "mipira ya feteleza" kuchokera ku piritsi ya nylon ndi mapuloteni otulutsidwa, kenako amangiriza pelets pa mtengo, motero amapereka mlingo wa feteleza nthawi iliyonse yomwe kambewu kamathirira madzi. Mipira ya feteleza ya nylon idzakhala miyezi ingapo.
Kutentha
Brassavola amakonda kupakatila kuti kutenthe kutentha ndipo idzaphuka bwino pamapeto otentha a msinkhu.
Palibe fungo losangalatsa monga kuphulika kwa Brassavola usiku wa chilimwe.
Kukula
Ma orchids a Brassavola ndi mungu wa mungu, choncho maluwa pa Brassavola nodosa ndi oyera kwambiri kuti akope opalasa. Ma orchids a Brassavola amakhala ndi maluwa ambirimbiri ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana pamphepete mwa maluwa. Sizachilendo kuona Brassavola yomwe ili ndi maluwa ikuwoneka ngati maluwa. Perekani kuwala ndi kutentha kokwanira ndipo mudzalandira madalitso ambirimbiri chaka chonse.
Brassavola ndi ofanana ndi zinyama ndi Rhyncholaelia, kotero zakhala zowonongeka kwambiri kuti zithe kupanga mitundu yatsopano yatsopano, kuphatikizapo ma orchids okondeka omwe amawoneka bwino komanso osowa kwambiri kapena BLC.
Miphika ndi Media
Brassavola amasintha bwino chikhalidwe chokwera ndipo adzakula bwino pamapangidwe apamwamba kapena m'mabedi okwera.
Brassavola yachitsamba yamakono ingatuluke mwamsanga kabasi yawo yapachiyambi ndikupanga chomera chomwe chimakwirira chidebe choyambirira. Musadandaule kubwezeretsa kapena kubwezeretsa Brassavola yaikulu, koma omasuka kutenga magawano ndikuwonjezereka mbeu yanu. Ngati mukuwongolera m'mitsuko, gwiritsani ntchito muyezo wothira kudya maluwa, monga omwe amapangidwa ndi mapuloteni a dongo, makala, ndi mapiko a pine.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Brassavola kawirikawiri ndiwowo wamaluwa oyambira pamsinkhu wawo chifukwa cha vuto lawo lokula. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti zimakhala zolepheretsa chilala kuposa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ndipo zimatha kunyalanyaza kwambiri kuposa mitundu yamphamvu. Mwamwayi, chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, iwo ali oopsya omwe amaimiridwa mu malonda ochiritsira ambiri.
Fufuzani ma orchids a Brassavola pazipinda zosungiramo zobiriwira, orchid imawonetsa kapena amaganiza kuti akugula iwo pa intaneti. Brassavola ndi ma orchid omwe akukula mofulumira ndipo amayamba kugawa magawo kuti awonjezere kusonkhanitsa kwanu kapena kupanga okondedwa anu amaluwa achimwemwe kwambiri.