Calluna vulgaris
Mawu akuti heather amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri polongosola nthenga zonse komanso nyemba, koma, ngakhale zili zofanana, sizomwezi. Onse awiri ali mu banja la Ericaceae, nthenga ziri mu genwe la Calluna ndi dzina lachilatini lonse la Calluna vulgaris, pomwe heath ndi ya mtundu, Erica.
Mphuno ndi mphukira zimakhala zobiriwira, zimapanga zitsamba zokhala ndi zofiira, zofiirira kapena zamaluwa. Malingana ndi mbeu yosankhidwa, zitsambazi zili paliponse kuchoka pa masentimita angapo kufika mamita atatu ndipo zimapanga mulu wamtunda kapena matata.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi ndikuti kumakhala kozizira kwambiri ndipo masamba ake amawoneka ngati singano, poyerekeza ndi masamba omwe amawotcha.
Masamba pamtambo amakhala pafupifupi 1/8 "ndipo amatha kusintha mitundu yonse ya nyengo. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa kukhala mabala aakulu ndipo amawoneka m'nyengo yozizira.
Heather ndi chomera chochepa chokonzekera, akukula mokondwera mu dzuwa lonse ndi mthunzi umodzi, ndipo amatha kulemera mu nthaka yosauka, asidi, mchenga. Nthaŵi zambiri Heather amatchedwa mayina, Scotch heather, ling, kapena Scottish heather.
Heather mu malo
Nthanga zikuluzikulu zimakhudza makamaka mukabzalidwa misala pamtunda. Mbewu zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamaluwa, monga chivundikiro, kapena m'malire, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wothandizana ndi heather ndi conifers.
Kukula Heather
Mitundu yambiri ya misonkhanowu ndi malo 4 mpaka 6, ngakhale kuti mitundu ingapo ingamere mu Zones 3 mpaka 10.
Werengani mfundo za kulima kumene mumasankha kuti zikhale bwino m'dera mwanu ndikuzikonza m'nyengo yozizira.
Heather (ndi heath) ngati nthaka yambiri ya asidi, yomwe imakonda pH ya 4.5 mpaka 5.5, choncho yesani kusintha kusintha kwa asidi ngati nthaka yanu imakhala yamchere. Chomerachi chimafunikiranso madzi abwino ndipo zidzamenyana ndi dothi, choncho zimasankha malo osiyana kapena kusintha nthaka ndi zinthu zowonongeka kuti zithetse madzi.
Sungani nyemba pamalo omwe amalandira dzuwa lonse kuti ligawani mthunzi. Manyowa ndi feteleza-based feteleza monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rhododendrons. Bzalani nyemba yanu pambali yomwe ingalole kuti ikhale yochuluka mpaka kukula msinkhu popanda kukhala yochepa kwambiri, koma onetsetsani kuti mubzalani mwamphamvu mokwanira kuti idzakhazikitsa chitunda chimodzi ngati mutabzala zomera zambiri ndipo ndicho cholinga chanu. Pitirizani kuthirira madzi ake chaka choyamba, kenako zidzakhala zolekerera.
Kusamalira ndi Kudulira
Heather akusowa feteleza pang'ono ngati ali. Ndipotu, zidzakula mu nthaka yosauka, choncho pambuyo pa feteleza yoyamba panthawi yobzala, ingozisiya yokha.
Sungani chaka chilichonse, mwina m'nyengo yozizira itatha, kapena kumapeto kwa masika kusanayambe. Sungani mopepuka, pamunsi pamasamba omwe amatha.
Kufalitsa kwachitika kudzera mu mbewu, cuttings, ndi kuika.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Heather Plant
Powdery mildew ndi mizu ndi tsinde zowola zimatha kuwononga nthendayi, makamaka ngati ngalande ndi yosauka. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa nyongolotsi timaphatikizapo nthata za kangaude ndi oyster shell shell.