Herbivore Definiton - Zokoma Mbalame

Tanthauzo:

(chiganizo) Chakudya chokoma chimalongosola zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka ndi zomera zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbewu, udzu, masamba, mtedza, zipatso, timadzi, masamba, tubers, kuyamwa ndi algae. Ngakhale mbalame zambiri zimaphatikizapo zipangizo zosiyana siyana pa zakudya zawo, kuti ziganizidwe kuti zimadya zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera chaka.

Kutchulidwa:

wake-BIH-vore-ife
(mavalidwe ndi "atilanditse")

Kodi Mbalame Zotani Zimadya?

Mwachidule kwambiri, mbalame zamoyo zimadya zomera, koma pali zambiri kuposa izo.

Kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi, mbalame zambiri zimadya zomera zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo masamba, masamba atsopano ndi udzu, mitsinje, maluwa, zitsamba, msipu, zipatso, mbewu, kupuma komanso zina zambiri. . Mbalame zambiri zomwe zimadalira zomera kuti zidyetsedwe zambiri zidzasintha zakudya zawo kuti zidyetse zomera kapena zamasamba zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zam'mlengalenga zingadye maluwa ndi maluwa masika, koma zimasintha kwa timadzi tokoma kapena masamba mu chilimwe, zipatso ndi mtedza mu kugwa ndi mbewu m'nyengo yozizira.

Pali zakudya zambiri zokhudzana ndi zakudya zomwe zimakonda kudya zakudya zomwe zimakhudza gawo limodzi la mbewu, kuphatikizapo:

• Zabwino - Zipatso-Kudya (maapulo, yamatcheri, zipatso, nthochi, citrus, etc.)
• Zosangalatsa - Mbewu kapena kudya-mbewu (mbewu zam'tchire, mbalame, tirigu, mpunga, etc.)
• Osakoma - Sap-kudya (kupaka mafuta kuchokera ku mitengo)

• Nectivorous - Nectar-eating (kupaka timadzi tokoma maluwa)
• Ambiri - Kudya mungu (kuchokera kumaluwa otentha kapena flowerbeds)

Mbalame zambiri zam'mimba zimadyanso nyamayi, mchenga kapena zinthu zina. Ngakhale kuti izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimasungidwa mu gizzard ya mbalamezi kuti zithandize kuthetsa zolimba za zomera kuti zosavuta kuzidya .

Pamene zakudya zodyera zimakhala makamaka zomera, mbalame zambiri zimadya nthawi zina kudya zina. Makamaka mbalame zambiri zowonjezera zimaonjezera tizilombo kapena mapuloteni ambiri pa zakudya zawo nthawi yachisanu kuti ana awo alandire chakudya choyenera cha kukula bwino. Koma akamakula, mbalamezi zimasintha kupita ku chakudya chomera, ndipo akuluakulu amabwerera ku chomera chawo chomwe amachikonda.

Herbivorous Mbalame Mitundu

Mbalame zochepa ndizokhazikika, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, koma zomwe zimadya zakudya zambiri zimaphatikizapo nkhono, mazira a chipale chofewa ndi madzi ena akuluakulu. Nzeru yambiri-mitunduyi ndi mitundu ina ya masewera-mitundu ndi mitundu yowonjezereka ndi zinyama, komanso mapulotcha ambiri. The hoatzin ndi herbivore yotentha, ndipo minda yaing'ono ya goldfinches imayambanso kudya.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti si mitundu yonse ya mbalame yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikudya kapena kubzala zomera zingakhale zovuta. Mbalame zambiri, monga mabises, mbalame zam'mphepete mwa mbalame ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimathamangira pansi kufunafuna mphutsi ndi tizilombo. Mofananamo, mbalame zam'mlengalenga zingawoneke ngati zikugwedeza pamasamba kapena makungwa pamene zimakhala zikudya tizilombo.

Kumbuyo kwa Mbalame Kudyetsa Zakudya Zam'madzi

Ndi kosavuta kudyetsa mbalame zokonda zomera kumbuyo kwao, zonse zomwe zimadya chakudya komanso zakudya zowonjezera.

Zosankha zambiri zimaphatikizapo ...

• Kubzala mitengo ya zipatso kwa mbalame komanso maberry baka mbalame zimatha kudya . Poyesa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, sankhani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zobala zipatso ndikusankha mitundu yomwe imabereka chipatso chokoma nthawi zosiyanasiyana kuti mbalame zizikhala ndi chakudya chokhazikika.
  
• Pangani maluwa a flowerbeds odzala ndi maluwa obala mbewu ndi kulola mbewuyo kuti ikhale yakucha ndi yowuma pazitsamba kuti mbeu ikhale yofikira mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimamatira ku maluwa, pamene mbalame zomwe zimadyetsa pansi zimadya pansi pa zomerazo.
  
• Bzalani maluwa okometsera timadzi to hummingbirds , ndipo talingalirani kupanga munda wathunthu wa timadzi timadzi tokoma ta hummingbirds. Chotsani maluwa omwe hummingbirds samakonda m'malo mowononga malo ndi maluwa omwe sangathe kudyetsa.
  

• Perekani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo osungirako zinyumba, posankha kukula kosiyanasiyana ndi mafashoni kuti zigwirizane ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Onetsetsani kuti odyetsa azidzaza ndi kuwayeretsa nthawi zonse kuti athetse vuto lililonse la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda kumbuyo.
  
• Gwiritsani ntchito timadya timadzi tokoma timadzi timadzi tokoma timene timadyetsera hummingbirds ndi orioles pamene maluwa sakufalikira. Tengani njira zowonetsetsa kuti odyetsa azitsuka ndi kufooketsa tizilombo kuti mbalame zizidyetsa bwino.
  
• Siyani zinyalala zowonongeka panthawi ya kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira kotero mbalame zikhoza kufesa mbewu, mtedza ndi timabowo ta zomera zomwe zatsala zaka zoyambirira. Izi zidzathandizanso kuteteza mizu yosasunthika ya zomera kuti ikule bwino mmawa wotsatira.
  
• Pezani njira iliyonse yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala m'bwalo, makamaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amathetsa mbewu zomwe mbalame zidzadalira monga chakudya cha chirengedwe. Ngakhale otchedwa namsongole monga dandelions angadyetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.

Komanso:

Chomera-chomera